I've been looking at the SqlPubWiz.exe command to write a batch file so that I can keep my script up to date in my source control. But what I need is for the command line tool to allow me to pick specific tables to include (and that I can exclude others).
I think SqlPubWiz.exe won't do that for me (let me know if I'm wrong) but if someone can point me to another tool that can do it, that's what I'm looking for.
There are several commercial tools out there that can create database scripts, e.g.
ApexSQL's SQL Script
EMS DB Extract
Here's an article showing off a free tool - however, it will only script ALL objects from your database: Eric Moreau's blog.
If you want to "roll your own", have a look at the Server Management Objects (SMO) - those allow you to inspect your database and create scripts from them.
See info here, here or here.
Marc
Try DBSourceTools. http://dbsourcetools.codeplex.com
Its open source, and specifically designed to script databases - tables, views, procs to disk.
It also allows you to select which tables, views, db-objects to script.
Related
Is there a tool that will let me generate a single script containing all tables and views? Sql Publishing Wizard drops everything (so all data is lost) and recreates it. It does have an option to not drop, but in that case, it doesn't update tables that exist (if any columns have changed).
In SQL Server Management Studio 2008 you can right-click on a database in the object explorer, go to Tasks > Generate Scripts..., and that will give you the option to choose not only what object types you want to script, but whether or not you want to script the drop as well.
When you are making changes to existing tables, you should be writing alter table scripts to make the change and then putting them in source control like any other code. Then when you deploy a set of changes, you run the scripts you created for that deployment.
Otherwise, yes use SQL compare.
Should you look at the Red Gate products specifically SQL Compare. They'll handle any situation you could need concerning script generation and database synchronization. (You can get a trial license too, to try it out and see if it is what you need.)
Have a look at this tool can be used which has the capability to generate the create and drop scripts for the SQL server objects, provided in a configuration file.
This tool uses the same mechanism as SSMS tool uses to generate the script.
SQL Server Script Generator Tool (via C#)
Have a look at these:
WinSQL (Lite edition is free, other versions are reasonably priced + free trial)
OpenDbDiff (free)
You can also check out MyDbUtils which can create scripts for:
Stored Procedures
Functions
Views
Triggers
I have a 2 MS SQL 2005 databases,a TEST and DEV database. Now our developer added some extra columns,tables etc in the DEV database.This created differences in the TEST database.is there a script i can write tha can tell me what the changes where in the DEV database between certain dates...i found a couple of tools but they are quite basic and dont really generate change scripts etc. Also tried the change script function in management studio but it seems to be working when the change is first made and not later.
Appreciate your thoughts.
A.
redgate SQL Compare is a good tool to check for differences between databases and even sync them.
However, if you need to do this for free, try this: within in SQL Server Management Studio do the following:
1) script the entire schema of TEST to a file, look here if you don't know how
2) repeat step #1 but for the DEV database
3) diff the files using something like Beyond Compare, should have a 30 trial
I wrote dbscript, and one of its features is to compare two database schemas and create a migration script.
What you need is a way to manage changes to your database schema and then apply them in a controlled and consistent manner. Moreover, you need a single authoritative source for the database schema.
For all this, check out Wizardby:
(source: googlecode.com)
I was wondering if there is a way to automatically append to a script file all the changes I am making to my columns, tables, relationships etc...
The thing is I am doing a lot of different changes on a TEST db and the idea will be to apply this change script when I move the test db to production... hence keeping production data but applying all schema and object changes.
Is there an easy way to do this? Can it also migrate database diagram changes?
I have seen how you can create a change script each time I do a change but this means I have to copy and paste into a master file. Actually pretty easy!
I was just wondering if I was missing something?
Do not make changes to the test server using the UI. Write scripts and keep them under source control. You can test your scripts starting from backups of the live data and you can tune yoru scripts untill they achieve the desired result. Then you can check in the scripts for reference and later apply them on the live server. See this article Version Control and Your Database.
BTW, check out the SSMS toolpack, I think it may do what you want (I'm not sure). My advice stand none the less: version your schema, use explicitly created/saved scripts, use source control.
There's no way to directly generate a "delta" script in SSMS.
However, if every time you publish changes, you script out the entire database, including data, to SQL using the SQL Server Database Publishing Wizard you should be able to extract diffs between the versions and get your deltas that way.
If money is no object, you can purchase Visual Studio Team System Database Architect edition and use its fantastic database comparison tools to generate and version control exactly the diffs you want.
Try using TableDiff , that came with SQL Server 2005.
SQL Server 2005 TableDiff Utility
tablediff Utility
We have the process where when a developer gets done with a change, they then script it out and check it into Subversion. In Subversion we have a folder for Tables, Stored Procs, Data, etc. They script it out so it is repeatable (i.e. don’t insert the new data if it is already there.) This is important to do anyway so you keep the history of changes for a given object in the database.
In the past, we would just enter each of the files that we wanted scripted out into a text file (i.e. FileListV102.txt). When we were ready to make a release we would do “get latest” on all of the files (from VSS back then.) We then had a simple utility that would read the “file list” file and open each of those files in turn concatenating them into an output file. That is pretty easy to code.
We outgrew that and now we have a release management tools (which can be found here and will be on sale mid September), that takes all of the files and creates a big SQL script file out of it. It does it in the order that you would expect based on the folder names – so files found in the "Tables" folder are done before those in the "Data" folder, etc.
Either way, once you are done you have a big SQL script file that you can then apply to a fresh copy of production and that is what you test against.
I know I'm way late to the party, but I just wanted to add that there are tens of third party products out there. Some are very good, some are very cheap or free, and some are a mixture. I listed 22 here:
http://bertrandaaron.wordpress.com/2012/04/20/re-blog-the-cost-of-reinventing-the-wheel/
We have been using a relatively new software called Kal Admin.
It has Change Management feature and let distributing selected changes to other databases very easily. We used to do it by comparing two databases but it not satisfy our need for change tracking.
BTW Kal Admin has Metadata and data compare capabilities as well.
I've just designed a large database by playing around in MS Access. Now that I'm happy with the design, I need to be able to generate this same database (tables, relationships, etc.) from code.
Rather than hand-writing the SQL CREATE statements (which will be long, tedious, and error-prone process), I was wondering whether there was a shortcut. I seem to recall from my limited exposure to MySql that I was able to export an entire database as an SQL statement that can then be run in order to regenerate that database.
Do you know of a way to do this in MS Access, either through the GUI, or programmatically?
I just found and tried out this tool: jet-tool. It seems to work well for Access 2010.
For free for 30 days (then $30) you can give DBWScript a go, looks like its what you are asking for, although not in native Access GUI or programmatically
The quick and dirty, easy, perfectly legitimate way to do this is just copy the .mdb file. Empty out the data if you need to - usually there are static tables that are handy to leave populated, however.
I use a free utility called MDB Viewer Plus (http://www.alexnolan.net/software/mdb_viewer_plus.htm).
Launch it, open your db, then select your table.
On top menu, select "Table > Generate SQL - CREATE".
I don't know what tools you have on your development machine, so this may or may not be helpful.
You can easily transfer your Access database to Microsoft SQL Server using the Upsizing Wizard.
The express edition of SQL Server is available for free > here.
You will also want to get the free Management Studio Express.
Using these free graphical-based tools you can easily generate the SQL statements to re-create the database. You will have the Create statements you are looking for and they will be placed in a text file.
The Bullzip is very good to this. Very simple. See bullzip Access to MySQL for example
It is possible export any tables to SQL or migrate automatically.
Access to MySQL is a small program that will convert Microsoft Access Databases to MySQL.
Wizard interface.
Transfer data directly from one server to another.
Create a dump file.
Select tables to transfer.
Select fields to transfer.
Transfer password protected databases.
Supports both shared security and user-level security.
Optional transfer of indexes.
Optional transfer of records.
Optional transfer of default values in field definitions.
Identifies and transfers auto number field types.
Command line interface.
Easy install, uninstall and upgrade.
The thing that you're mentioning in MySQL is sql dumping. Very useful feature. If you want to migrate the database to mysql, here's a helpful article.
http://www.kitebird.com/articles/access-migrate.html#TOC_4
I have been using for years a tool called database.net from https://fishcodelib.com/Database.htm
I generally use it on client's site as a portable version of SSMS (drop and run), but it can handle a multitude of RDBMSes, including Access.
Connect to your mdb/accdb, right click any table, choose SCRIPT AS, Create, and you're done.
If you right click Tables header, you can select multiple tables to generate, but I think it's a feature of the paid version.
I have no acquaintance with them, just a happy client.
I found an easy way to go:
Export-> ODBC Database
and then retrieve the SQL form there (e.g via pgadmin on postgres)
Compare'Em
http://home.gci.net/~mike-noel/CompareEM-LITE/CompareEM.htm
The free version creates VBA while the $10 pro version gives you DDL statements.
I have this SQL Job (in SQL Server 2005) that creates a backup every six(6) hours, the backup's filename is based on the timestamp so that it will create a unique filename(dbname_yyyymmddhhmmss.bak), Now my question is, How would I know using xp_cmdshell if the file is three day old and based on my script I want to delete backup(.bak) that is a three day old. Can someone out there help me, thanks in advance. Cheers!
I agree that xp_cmdshell is not the best alternative for the job. If you're like me and you don't like/trust maintenance plans, you can probably write a C# console application, where file system support is much stronger than what you can do in DOS (or using T-SQL to parse the output of xp_cmdshell 'DIR ...'), and then schedule that in a windows scheduled task so that you don't have to worry about escalation of privileges from the SQL Server service/proxy account. While it's nice to put everything in one package, you don't always want the guy who changes your oil to make you a quiche.
This is not really the answer to your questions, but you could do this directly in SqlServer 2005 with a Maintenance Plan (Object Explorer -> Management -> Maintenance Plans).
I usually create one Maintenance Plan including two tasks: One "Maintenance Cleanup Task" which deletes old backups after x days, followed by a "Back Up Database Task".
This is not really a task that is suited to xp_cmdshell. Enabling this feature within SQL Server also has security implications.
What you are looking to achieve would be much better suited to SQL Server Integration Services (SSIS). There are components available that can be used to manage and perform your backups, as well as File System Task components that can be used to move and delete data.
You could use a combination of a File System Task, variables and expressions in order to retrieve the backup filename, extract the date component and determine how old the file is. You can then take appropriate action on the file.
I hope this helps but please feel free to pose further questions if you require additional information.
Cheers,John
You could write a .NET assembly and call it from within SQL Server. It would be fairly easy to write it so that a table valued function returns all of the files in a certain directory with filename and file datestamp.