'Cached' behaviour of 'hotfixed' dlls - dll

Sometimes, a customer (or tester) needs a patch on an installation of the product I work on. Sometimes, I brew him a dll containing the fix, so that he can test it. He overwrites the old dll with the new version and restarts the app.
Every now and then, it appears that the 'new' dll isn't actually used, although I'm absolutely positive that my brand new sparkling bytes were copied over the old dll.
To make things worse, after the first 'hotfixed' run, when restarting the application, the new functionality clearly is loaded..., and the old behaviour is never to be seen again.
Has anyone observed this behaviour? Would it be possible that the XP loader sort of 'caches' recently used dlls?
(Note: this happens on XP SP2)

Yes, this is possible. Windows does not let you delete files which are in use, but strangely enough (for Windows at least) you can rename a DLL while it is still in use. If your tester uses something along
rename dll to dll.orig
copy new dll
restart application
it can happen, that the dll.orig version is still used if it has not been completely unloaded (because some still started app still has a reference to it).
This has bitten me a few times, too. I therefore usually change some behavior (mostly something of the header of the log-file) so that I can be sure that something has not been happened.
To workaround is simply: close all programs that use this DLL. Sysinternals Process Explorer helps to find the applications that use it.

Related

visual studio 2013 local variables not showing in debugger

I have a solution written in VB with some C# components. The solution uses some libraries from 2 outside sources. I have been working on this project for several months without issue. I cannot identify anything specific that I did to change my system or configuration. I was just working through the code, transitioning from an old set of library calls to the new library calls. The new library calls require complete rewrite so I change sections of the code and test to that point. Visual Studio 2013 debugger as of Friday morning will no longer recognize or show my local variables in this solution. The only things that appear in the Locals window are under Me. The code does work and I have it writing out to a text log file to confirm the values of variables at certain points, but the debugger has gone blind. When I add any of these local variables to Watch the response is " is not declared. It may be inaccessible due to its protection level."
Steps I've taken so far with no permanent success:
looked online and tried the few matches I found with no success
deleted the bin and obj folders and had the solution rebuild with no
success
recreated solution from scratch, copied over base files and rebuilt
solution and project (which worked for a few hours), until I did a
rebuild project and problem appeared again
updated to pack 5 and no success
I have opened my older projects and checked them. The debugger runs just fine and shows the variables. It is obviously something that happens during the rebuild process.
Any assistance would be greatly appreciated.
Thanks
Update:
Let me try to explain a little more clearly the situation.
I have an application I have built and am selling to some customers. Version 1 is installed and running at several locations. It is written in VB and uses some older COM libraries for a particular integration process.
The vendor is retiring the COM libraries. Their new libraries are in C#.
I created a new copy of my entire application (solution) and imported the new C# libraries. I have been going through and replacing the old code with the code for the new calls.I recompiled the solution and everything ran fine in debug.
The objects used with the new calls are completely different and there is limited documentation so I update a section of code and test to that point. Each time I "Save all Files", rebuild the project and test the changes. Everything worked fine for a few days. On Friday morning I started working on more changes and got an odd error. The system was not getting a proper value for a certain variable. When I went to check it in the WATCH window, debugger said it could not evaluate it. I figured something was hung up so I shut everything down and rebooted my machine. When I tried it again later, the same problem.
After several hours of no success I exited VS, renamed the folder to "OLD" and recreated the solution from the older version. Immediately everything was looking fine. I started making the changes and testing. Each time I did a rebuild, everything looked fine until the last change. Here I am again.
The code works fine up to the point I have updated. The only issue is that the debugger windows are not working correctly. If a variable is declared at the Class level outside the Sub, they can be seen. The only variables the debugger is blind to are the local variables within the running Sub.
I looked for anyone else with this issue and only found a few items. I tried the suggestions but no joy. I am left with having to temporarily define the variables outside the sub so I can see them while debugging.
I am on VS 2013 Update 5.
Do I need to move to VS 2015 to get around this?
Thanks again for your time and assistance.
I am assuming that you haven't changed versions of visual studio since the last time a rebuild worked for you.
recreated solution from scratch, copied over base files and rebuilt solution and project (which worked for a few hours), until I did a rebuild project and problem appeared again
Based on this, you create it from scratch and everything works until you do the rebuild right? But you are copying the base files still and you have new library calls since the last time a rebuild didn't mess up the locals window. So one of those is almost assuredly the culprit.
Since the library calls seem to be the thing that changed based on your post start there. If you go back to the old code and do a rebuild does it fix it? Assuming so, put the library calls back one at a time until it breaks.
If going back to the old code doesn't fix it, create from scratch with the old code and copy over the base files and rebuild. If that fixes it, add new library calls one at a time and rebuild after each until it breaks.
If that doesn't fix it either, then you will need to dig deeper on what else might have changed.
You are copying base files so eliminate those as the problem if you can:
Are you able to use placeholders instead of the base files or something that won't necessarily work as a finished product but that will allow you to debug, rebuild, debug again to see if the problem is related to one of them? Check the dates on the base files and ensure that they haven't changed since the last time a rebuild worked.
Something you could do concurrently could be to have have a colleague do a rebuild on their machine and see if the same issue comes up for them. It would (almost) completely eliminate the possibility that it is a configuration / program corruption issue on yours. Alternately, there are some free vb.net compilers online that you can upload files and code to. I'm not sure if that would be practical for you (due to the components of your program and/or sensitivity of the data) or not and haven't ever tried any where there is C# code in there but I wouldn't think that would be an issue.

Xulrunner runs but does nothing

I am at my wits end. I've written a xul app and it runs fine if I open the .xul in firefox directly. But xulrunner doesn't cooperate at all. I can run my xul fine by using the -chrome flag for firefox and giving it an absolute path, but -app doesn't work on firefox either. I have all the files required (application.ini, chrome.manifest both in root and /chrome/ and tried with either missing as well) and their format has been checked and re-checked.
I was prepared to paste all my files here and link the code, but I've tried everything, including a boilerplate project from http://www.mozdev.org/projects/wizard/ (from the application wizard) which reacts the same way as my own project.
xulrunner returns no error message, nothing - it just stays there in the task manager, no cpu load, not loading anything to memory, inert.
I've tried other projects (https://github.com/matthewkastor/XULRunner-Examples - the periodic table works at least) but I can't get a single solid lead on why some projects run properly, while others just have xulrunner waiting and doing nothing. It also seems this is a rare problem because most people can at least run the boilerplate fine, even if their own projects don't initially run.
I don't think it's necessary to post my code at the moment since it behaves the same way as the boilerplate. Can anyone tell me possible reasons why xulrunner won't work with the boilerplate but will with the example project?
I'm running v25 on win xp sp2 and I have been searching and reading all day, so I'm pretty sure I've read everything related - thanks in advance; I hope 5 days of work won't be wasted :(
edit:
SOLUTION: I messed up and didn't notice that prefs.js was missing or empty. Even if you have no preferences in your app, prefs.js is needed to set up the environment and tell firefox or xulrunner where the xul file to start from is. Without this pointer it has no idea. Yes, the MDN article does state this and what it contains is accurate, this was a big mistake on my part, as it seems I subconsciously (or not?) ignored the prefs.js file because I had no need for preferences in my app.
tl;dr if your apps don't work but the example files do, check your prefs.js even if you don't use preferences.
Posting this to close this question, since it doesn't need further answering.
The fault was with me - the app required a valid prefs.js file which I hadn't created because I was under the impression it wasn't required unless you intended to have preferences in your app. The MDN (at least at the time) specified this.

Is there a new bug with flash 10 player using as2 publishing as an exe projector?

I do a lot of cd-roms using as2 but recently when I try to publish an exe file the full screen fs command just now freezes my exe file. I've seen the other post here about double quotes and changing case but is there any other new thing that makes it not work?
I don't think that projectors rely on the flash player's that your browser does, it's not updated as often as the browser, It's embedded into the exe. Thus, unless you've updated flash (the actual program), the version is the same as the one that published your previous projector. (Assuming you're talking about not previously having this problem)
However, you may have updated your video driver, or something with your operating system that would be causing the lock up.
What you can do, is try and see if there is an update to your suite. You also could try reverting to a non updated version if you did update.
Besides that, I suggest trying the projector on multiple computers to see if the problem is consistent.

What's the proper way to fix a broken COM registration?

We have an .ocx file containing 2 ActiveX controls. One thing led to another and... now we're in "dll hell." One control loads fine within the containing application, and the other control (the one that was modified) fails to load completely. Without a doubt its because we broke compatibility by changing several event and method signatures. (That ought to teach us to unregister old .ocx's before registering new ones...)
In the past I recall having to go into the registry and manually remove important looking entries from HKCR\TypeLib, but that's scary stuff. What is the generally accepted solution to this?
If your COM registration is genuinely broken, the only way I know of to fix it is to do a search through the registry for the CLSIDs in question and delete all references to it.
Yeah, it's a little dangerous; that's why an activex control is supposed to safely register itself, and why MS now recommends using an MSI for installs and not doing a selfreg (regsvr32) in the install process. Once something gets messed up on a system, it can be a pain to fix it.
However, if you figure out the relevant CLSIDs (the CLSID for each control and the typelib) and remove only things that reference those you should be okay; to be safe, set a system restore point before you start.
Good luck

What causes difference in VB6 app testing result when running from Dev machine vs installed?

I'm new to VB6 but i'm currently in charge of maintaining a horror of editor like tool with plenty of forms, classes, modules and 3rd party tools all chunk together like the skin faces on that guy in the texas chainsaw massacre...
What i don't understand is why i get different results when i run the app in debugging mode, vs when i compiled it and run it on my devevelopment pc vs when i installed it on a different pc.
Yes i know i'm dumb, so please direct me to where i can find out more about this. I'm hoping to find out something like different linking, registry related etc connection that i'm simply not getting right now, i.e. something like wax on, wax off :P
The main pain in the neck is when i'm trying to debug some errors from my QA and i need to find a spare pc to test this on plus i can't directly debug because i don't know where the code is if i do it that manner.
Thanks.
i run the app in debugging mode vs when i compiled it and run it on my
devevelopment pc
When you compile you have the option of compiling to native code or pcode. The debugger runs using pcode only. Under rare circumstances when you compile to native code there will be a change in behavior. This particular is really rare. I used VB6 since it's release and I may get it once or twice a year. My application is a complex CAD/CAM creating shapes and running metal cutting machine and has two dozen DLLs. Not a typical situation. At home with my hobby software I never ran into this problem.
There are another class of errors that result from event sequencing problems. While VB6 isn't truly multi-tasking it has the ability to jump out of the current code block to process a event. If it re-enters the same block for the new event interesting things (to say the least) can result. I think this is the likely source of your problems as you software is an editor which is a highly interactive type of software.
In general the problem is fixed by reordering the effected areas. You find the effected area by inserting MsgBox or write to a text file to log where you are. I recommend logging to a text file as MsgBox tend to alter behavior that are timing or multi-tasking related.
Remember if a event fire while VB6 in the middle of a code block and there a DoEvents floating around then it will leave the code block process the event and return to the original code block. If it re-enters the same code block and you didn't mean for this to happen then you will have problems. And you will have different problems on different computers as the timing will be different for each.
The easiest way to deal with this type of issues is create some flag variables. In multi-tasking parlance they are known as semaphores or mutexes. WHen you enter a critical section of code, you set it true. When you leave the routine you set it to false. If it is already true when you enter that section of code you don't execute it.
when i installed it on a different pc.
These are usually the result of the wrong DLL installed. Most likely you have an older version while the target has a newer version. I would download the free Virtual PC and create a clean Window XP install to double check this.
If your problem is event timing this too can be different on different computers. This is found by logging (not MsgBox) suspect regions.
If you can display a screen shot or the text of your specific errors then I can help better.
The first thing to check would be the versions of all the dlls that your app depends on - including the service pack version of the VB6 dll.
Have you any more specific details about what's behaving differently?