I have implemented react native tab navigator and added 4 screens to it.
I post some record to api in the second screen and i want to have the updated record in the 4th screens where i am getting updated records..
Useeffect only gets targeted only once, and when i put something in it's argument it gives me strange behavior.
I want useeffect to reload and call the api to get latest items in the 4th screen without putting anything in it's arguement(empty argument)
Any help would be highly appreciated.
Try doing this ;
useEffect(() => {
const unsubscribe = navigation.addListener("focus", () => {
makeApiCall();
});
return unsubscribe;
}, [navigation]);
Get navigation in component's arguments(destructuring)
like below;
const My4thTab = ({ navigation }) => {
}
This way useEffect will trigger only once, every time you come on this screen
but make sure to clear the previous state where you store your data, otherwise, there could be a record duplication.
Hope it helps :)
Related
I have an async function and a useEffect that fetches data once.
const [data, setData] = useState([]);
async function fetchData() {
fetch(`${baseURL}api/v1/data/${userId}`)
.then((response) => response.json())
.then((response) => {
try {
if (response.length > 0) {
setData(response);
} else {
setData([]);
// console.log(response);
}
} catch (err) {
console.log('no response');
alert(err);
}
});
}
useEffect(() => {
fetchData();
}, [userId, data]);
I could remove the array on the use effect but it will always run the function if I do that.
So when I open the screen, it will fetch the latest data. However, if I want to add a new data from a different screen, it wont trigger the async nor the useEffect function. How should I tell RN that there is a new data? Would AsyncStorage work? to update a data from one screen and apply the data here? I am open for suggestions on how to proceed.
What I meant by a different screen: A register screen and a view screen. In this case, I already opened the View Screen before I open the register screen so view screen is already rendered.
In React Navigation and most of the navigation libraries, screens don't get unmounted from the stack when it's navigated to another screen. For example if you have a list of something and then you press to "+" button to navigate to the "new item" screen to add a new one, when you press back button, since the previous "list" screen was not unmounted from the stack, useEffect won't be triggered, and you won't get the new data.
There are a couple of solutions for this case:
You can hold your data in a global state, and when you update an item from another screen, after a successful API call, you can also update the global state. You can look for React Context, MobX or Redux for this.
You can pass parent's state with a callback from one screen to another if they are not that apart from each other. So that in the "new data" screen, you can call that callback function to change the parent screen's state too.
Third, and IMO the best way is using a hook called useFocusEffect by React Navigation itself: https://reactnavigation.org/docs/use-focus-effect
I hope these will help.
I'm trying to make a function execute when a view is in foreground, but just once not on each update of the component. If the user navigates to another view and goes back to the first view it should execute that function again, but just once. Is there a solution to this?
if using useEffect without second parameter it executes on each update, if I add [] as second parameter it only executes the first time the view is rendered but not when navigating back to it.
Any help appreciated!
if you are using react-navigation you can do this by listen on screen focus see here
React.useEffect(() => {
const unsubscribe = navigation.addListener('focus', () => {
// The screen is focused
// Call any action
});
// Return the function to unsubscribe from the event so it gets removed on unmount
return unsubscribe;
}, [navigation]);
I need to fetch data before focus event. I saw that there was an willFocus event in react navigation 4 but it seems that the event was removed in react navigation 5.
componentDidMount cannot do the trick because I want to fetch data as soon as possible even before the screen comes into focus each time the user navigate to my screen.
You could do something like:
/**
* Your redux action should set loading-state to false after
* fetch-operation is done...
*/
reduxActionDoingFetch();
useEffect(() => {
if (reduxActionDoingFetch_Loading === false) {
Navigation.navigate('YourTargetScreen');
}
}, [reduxActionDoingFetch_Loading]);
You CANNOT fetch data before componentDidMount. That's literally the first thing happens when a new screen is rendered.
Regarding fetching data each time when the screen is focused, you need to use focus event as mentioned in the migration guide: https://reactnavigation.org/docs/upgrading-from-4.x/#navigation-events
The focus event equivalent to willFocus from before. It fires as soon as the screen is focused, before the animation finishes. I'm not sure what you mean by it fires too late.
Also, for data fetching, there is a special hook: useFocusEffect
https://reactnavigation.org/docs/use-focus-effect/
React.useEffect(() => {
const unsubscribe = navigation.addListener('focus', () => {
// do something
});
return unsubscribe;
}, [navigation]);
i have two screens one where the profile information is showing and another screen to edit the information. If i entered the first screen profile it's shows me the right data from the database. Then i move to the next screen where i can change the Information everthing worked so far. But if I go back to the previous screen i still see the old data. So there is no rerendering.
But if i navigate to the other screen that screen fetched the new data. and the call getCurrentUserProfile is executed
This ist the screen with the profile information about the user.
const ProfileScreen = props => {
const [userObj, setUserObj] = useState({});
useEffect(() => {
let mounted = true;
getCurrentUserProfile().then(user => {
if (mounted) {
setUserObj(user);
}
console.log(user)
});
return () => mounted = false;
}, []);
console.log("----b------") // This is only output on the first call
}
How can i fix this. Is there a way when in the database is something changed, so the component rerender and fetches the new data.
Thanks.
You are probably using #react-navigation package. So, if you want to refetch data when come back to the previous page, you can use https://reactnavigation.org/docs/use-is-focused on that “previous” page.
Just look at their docs, you will get the idea.
P.S: Usually we don't unmount components directly. In React Native, we use navigator to mount/unmount components
I'm developing a react-native / redux app with a bottom-tab-navigator similar to the example at https://reactnavigation.org/docs/en/tab-based-navigation.html#customizing-the-appearance. My screens all connect to a Redux store and display shared data, however I'd like at least one of these screens to ignore the current data in the store and instead re-initialize this data each time it's navigated to (instead of continuing to display the data in whatever state it was last left in).
The screen has a method to do this, but I can't figure out how to call it after the first time the screen is rendered (e.g. from the constructor or componentDidMount() method). I can't call it from the render() method as this causes a "Cannot update during an existing state transition" error.
I need my navigator to somehow cause my HomeScreen.initializeData() method to be invoked each time the Home icon is pressed, but how do I do this?
HomeScreen.js:
initializeData() {
this.props.resetData(initialValue);
}
const initialValue = ...
(resetData() is a dispatch function that re-initializes the Redux store).
Updating state from render() would create an infinite loop. Also, you don’t want to run your state update every time the component re-render, only when the tab button is pressed. This tells me that the proper place to make your state update is some onPress function on the tab button.
So the question now relies on how to implement some onPress function on a tab button. I believe this answer this question:
Is there an onPress for TabNavigator tab in react-navigation?
So I found an answer, it's a little more complicated than might be expected: As Vinicius has pointed out I need to use the tabBarOnPress navigation option, but I also need to make my dispatch function available to this navigation option.
To do this I found I need to pass a reference to my dispatch function (which is available as a property of my screen) into the navigation option, so I've used navigation params to do this and here's what I've ended up with:
HomeScreen.js:
componentDidMount() {
initializeData(this.props);
this.props.navigation.setParams({ homeProps: this.props });
}
export const initializeData = (homeProps) => {
homeProps.resetData(initialValue);
};
const initialValue = ...
AppNavigator.js:
tabBarOnPress: ({navigation, defaultHandler}) => {
const routeName = navigation.state.routeName;
if (navigation.state.params === undefined) {
// no params available
} else if (routeName === 'Home') {
let homeProps = navigation.getParam('homeProps', null);
initializeData(homeProps);
} else if (routeName === ...
...
}
defaultHandler();
}
Notes:
I'm passing props as a navigation param rather than my dispatch function (which also works) as it's more flexible (e.g. it makes all of my dispatch functions available).
initializeData() is called both during construction of HomeScreen (for the first time the screen is displayed) and from the navigation icon (for subsequent displays of the screen).
It's necessary to check that params is defined within the navigation option as it'll be undefined the first time the screen is displayed (as screen construction has yet to occur). This also makes it necessary to call initializeData() during screen construction.