I was wondering what the file path for my Bitnami Apache server for the .htaccess file.
I tried to find the answer online, but none of the answers I have looked at seem to be correct.
Bitnami Engineer here,
.htaccess files are disabled by default in the Bitnami solutions. You can modify the AllowOverride parameter in the Apache's configuration files inside the /opt/bitnami/apache2/conf and /opt/bitnami/apache2/conf/vhosts/ folders to enable them. However, we suggest you create a htaccess.conf file with the content of the .htaccess files and include in your app's conf file inside the /opt/bitnami/apache2/conf/vhosts/ folder. You can learn more about it here:
https://docs.bitnami.com/general/infrastructure/lamp/administration/use-htaccess/
Related
I have a website url that looks something like this: www.test.com/folder1/test.html
If I change the url to www.test.com/folder1 I can see all the files and folders parallel to folder1. I don't want people to be able to do this and see these folders and files. How can I block access to this?
Please change the document root. The file is located at /etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf if you use Ubuntu.
You need to turn off the Indexes option. You can do it in a .htaccess file for a directory, in the configuration file for the site in a <Directory> section, or the global configuration httpd.conf.
Options -Indexes
This will prevent the server from generating an navigable index of files.
Full documentation is here:
https://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/core.html#options
I'm using Joomla 2.5 and Apache and I have followed this steps:
1- mod_rewrite module is eneabled? YES
2- htaccess.txt renamed to .htaccess
3- set "Use URL Rewriting" to YES.
And this is what I get:
Not Found
The requested URL /about-us was not found on this server.
The web is located in /var/www/
The .htaccess is located in /var/www/
And this is my .htaccess: http://pastebin.com/dq1TYs1t
Thanks for the help.
Since you said allowoverride was set to none, your .htaccess file will be ignored. You need to set allowoverride to all the other option is leave allowoverride at none, and take the contents of the .htaccess file and incorporate it into your apache configuration file. This has the benefit of being slightly faster as apache doesn't need to look in directory tree for .htaccess files (they are really good to allow users that don't have access to the configs the ability to override the base settings, but if you have access to /var/www you should also have access to make changes to the config files.
There is no need to enable any mod_rewrite module.
Need to enable URL rewriting option in global configuration. Also need to rename htaccess.txt file to .htaccess.
please check there is no any third party component of security like admin tools are enable or installed which is blocking this mod rewrite option.
I am about to start learning Apache. All resources I am looking into, mention either php.ini, or .htaccess or httpd.conf files for setting configurations and stuff. But none of them are clear on the difference between these 3 files. Can anyone explain the difference and their usage?
httpd.conf (it can actually be named differently on some platforms, but that's the default) is the master configuration file for Apache. You can use Include statements to pull in external configuration files. httpd.conf is read in when Apache starts or if you run a 'reload'.
.htaccss is a per-directory configuration file for Apache. You can enable or disable the use of .htaccess files in your httpd.conf file. Where possible its been recommended to me to turn .htaccess use off, as Apache will check the file every time a request causes it to read the directory.
PHP is, as you probably know, separate from Apache, although often used with it. php.ini is the configuration file for the PHP engine.
Every daemon or application has it's own configuration files. On linux these are often located in the /etc directory. You will have to learn to edit each one according to the program. the /etc/php5/php.ini is different from the /etc/apache2/httpd.conf and so on.
Think of them like different types of files. a Word document is not the same as a JPEG Image or a AVI video.
The PHP.ini controls PHP's settings
The .htaccess controls apache settings for a given folder (and all child folders)
The httpd.conf controls apache's settings.
php.ini is a configuration file where you specify options for things
related specifically to php, for instance CURL
.htaccess is where you specify options for URI routing and folders
options on your server
httpd.conf is a configuration file where you specify options for
things related specifically to apache
I wasn't aware of this, and it is kind of funny; when you name a directory icons in the root of your host, then if you point your browser to host.com/icons, apache does not read from that directory and shows you a listing of Public Domain Icons.
I added an icons directory to the root and placed a key.png file in that directory, yet accessing that image results in 404. I tried to find if/where this has been documented and how it could be turned off. I found nothing. Could someone provide a pointer?
P.S. I am using XAMPP 1.7.3 which basically is a WAMP and has Apache 2.2.14
Edit
Aparently lots of live servers have this turned on and index of /icons could be seen lots of places.
Open this file: %XAMPP_PATH%\apache\conf\extra\httpd-autoindex.conf
and change :
Alias /icons/ "X:/xampp/apache/icons/"
<Directory "X:/xampp/apache/icons/">
to this:
Alias /icons/ "./icons/"
<Directory "./icons/">
Restart your Apache Server.
I'd assume that you have an alias within your httpd.conf.
I'm not familiar with XAMPP's config files or their location (google suggests it's probably in \xampp\apache\conf\httpd.conf) but I'd suggest you're looking for a line like the following:
Alias /icons/ /usr/local/apache/icons/
See http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/mod_alias.html for more info.
EDIT:
According to XMAPP site, you need to check \xampp\apache\conf\httpd.conf and the extra subfolder.
I would look in either your apache config file (\xampp\apache\conf\httpd.conf) or your .htaccess files and see if there is a redirect going on.
EDIT: I think Grhm is correct in that an Alias is in your config file somewhere, per the XAMPP site:
The main configuration file for Apache. It's including other files from the subdirectory "extra".
See if there is a directory called extra in the \xampp\apache\conf\ directory and then go through the files in there and see if that Alias is present.
I have an Apache server installed on my windows machine using XAMPP. Now I'm trying to use a premade .htaccess file for one of my projects, but it doesn't seem to be seeing it. The project just totally ignores it, even though I've enabled mod_rewrite.
Any idea how I can troubleshoot this? I can't fix it if it just doesn't work and doesn't show me any errors.
Appreciate your help.
In your httpd.conf file, you must enable .htaccess overriding with AllowOverride for the directory where the .htaccess file is (or parent thereof). If it is set to 'None', the .htaccess files will be ignored.