My app will have 4 main pages: A, B, C and Homepage
Before showing the Homepage the user will need to go through A, B and C (sequentially, using react-navigation) to collect some information. I will store the information in the device using expo-secure-store.
If the user completed all the steps, the next time the app will start I want to show directly the Homepage screen.
Considering that SecureStore.getItemAsync is async, I'm not able to query it when I'm starting my app:
const Stack = createStackNavigator();
export default function App() {
const data = await SecureStore.getItemAsync("pincode");
var firstScreen = data ? "Homepage" : "A";
/* alt solution - not working
SecureStore.getItemAsync("data").then((data) => {
firstScreen = data ? "Homepage" : "A";
});
*/
return (
<NavigationContainer>
<Stack.Navigator initialRouteName={firstScreen}>
<Stack.Screen name="A" component={AScreen} />
<Stack.Screen name="B" component={BScreen} />
<Stack.Screen name="C" component={CScreen} />
<Stack.Screen name="Homepage" component={HomepageScreen} />
</Stack.Navigator>
</NavigationContainer>
);
}
If I use await I get Unexpected reserved word 'await', while if I do it in an async way, the firstScreen value will be of course set to late.
You want to put any State (so your firstScreen into react State with useState.
You want (for your 'problem') to initalise the state when the component is mounted. We useEffect with an open dep's array to handle that. As the state is held in SecureStore which we retrieve with an Async call I've written a function that will use Async/Await to retrieve this and populate the state when it is done.
As suggested above, you might want to show some form of Loading process so that users are not shown a page that is not ready yet!
Something like (BTW - you may want to lift this into a navigation component to keep your App component simple!):
const Stack = createStackNavigator();
export default function App() {
const [firstScreen, setFirstScreen] = useState('');
const [loading, setLoading] = useState(true);
useEffect(() => {
SecureStore.getItemAsync("pincode").then(
(data) => {
setFirstScreen(data? 'Homepage' : 'A');
setLoading(false);
}
).catch((err) => {
setLoading(false);
setFirstScreen('A');
});
}, []);
if (loading) {
return null; //Or something to show that you are still warming up!
}
return (
<NavigationContainer>
<Stack.Navigator initialRouteName={firstScreen}>
<Stack.Screen name="A" component={AScreen} />
<Stack.Screen name="B" component={BScreen} />
<Stack.Screen name="C" component={CScreen} />
<Stack.Screen name="Homepage" component={HomepageScreen} />
</Stack.Navigator>
</NavigationContainer>
);
}
Related
I'm using react navigation in a react native project and i am unable to find how to go back to navigation root (first screen in app) from an arbitrary screen. Navigation is like this:
<NavigationContainer>
<Stack.Navigator>
{!loggedIn ? (
// Login
<Stack.Group>
<Stack.Screen name="LogInScreen" component={LogInScreen} />
</Stack.Group>
) : (
// App Screens
<Stack.Group>
// This Tab navigator may have more stacks inside
<Stack.Screen name="AppTabsNavigator" component={AppTabsNavigator} />
<Stack.Screen name="SomeErrorOutsideTabs" component={SomeErrorOutsideTabs} />
</Stack.Group>
)}
// Error Modals
<Stack.Group>
<Stack.Screen name="SomeErrorScreen" component={SomeErrorScreen} />
</Stack.Group>
<Stack.Navigator>
</NavigationContrainer>
Use cases are:
User in LogInScreen causes some error -> SomeErrorScreen shows -> User press button to go back to LogInScreen.
User in anywhere else causes some error -> SomeErrorScreen shows -> User press button to go back to first screen in AppTabsNavigator (sometimes does not work depending on inner stacks).
The summary is, no matter where you are, when you press button in SomeErrorScreen you must go back to "first app screen", which is LogInScreen if not logged in or first tab of AppTabsNavigator if logged in.
I have tried using popToTop() but it does not work when there are inners Stacks like SomeResourceStack inside AppTabsNavigator to contain index and show of resource, for example:
User in AppTabsNavigator > SomeResourceStack > index access to AppTabsNavigator > SomeResourceStack > show, cause SomeErrorScreen to appear and when going back, he goes back to AppTabsNavigator > SomeResourceStack > show instead of AppTabsNavigator first tab.
Answer:
The right answer is to use reset like Anthony Marino said and combine it with Ararat Ispiroglu suggestion. I controlled Android's back button behavior as well:
...
import { BackHandler } from 'react-native'
import { useFocusEffect } from '#react-navigation/native'
import { useSelector } from 'react-redux'
...
const SomeErrorScreen = ({ navigation }) => {
...
const loggedIn = useSelector(state => state.auth.loggedIn)
const onGoingBackButtonPress = React.useCallback(() => {
navigation.reset({
index: 0,
routes: [{ name: !loggedIn ? 'LogInScreen' : 'AppTabsNavigator' }]
})
}, [navigation, loggedIn])
const androidBackButtonCallback = React.useCallback(() => {
const onBackPress = () => {
onGoingBackButtonPress()
return true
}
BackHandler.addEventListener('hardwareBackPress', onBackPress)
return () => BackHandler.removeEventListener('hardwareBackPress', onBackPress)
}, [onGoingBackButtonPress])
useFocusEffect(androidBackButtonCallback)
...
return <View>
<Button onPress={onGoingBackButtonPress } />
</View>
}
export default SomeErrorScreen
You can reset your navigator
navigation.reset({
index: 0,
routes: [
{
name: 'SomeStackScreen',
params: { someParam: 'Param1' },
},
],
})
As seen in the docs here
You have two options to do that with your current navigation setup;
a) When you need to go back to root you can check if it's logged in or not
simply navigation.navigate(loggedIn ? "AppTabsNavigator" : "LogInScreen")
b) You can set the same name for the top level screen in the navigation for both logged and non-logged in screens. And navigation will pickup whichever screen is mouthed.
{!loggedIn ? (
// Login
<Stack.Group>
<Stack.Screen name="RootScreen" component={LogInScreen} />
</Stack.Group>
) : (
// App Screens
<Stack.Group>
// This Tab navigator may have more stacks inside
<Stack.Screen name="RootScreen" component={AppTabsNavigator} />
<Stack.Screen name="SomeErrorOutsideTabs" component={SomeErrorOutsideTabs} />
</Stack.Group>
)}
I have a typescript react-native application. I have used navigation with some sucess but in this case, no matter what I do, the id, filename, and file are all undefined.
Here is the code with the issue. I know according to react-native navigation doing what I'm doing with the file isn't necessary great coding practice, but this is just displaying a file, so it's not a huge deal. (I am storing the filename and id in a sqlite database). I added the useState hoping that the file gets passed or change that it can change the state.
export type Props = {
navigation: PropTypes.func.isRequired;
id:PropTypes.int.isRequired;
filename:Protypes.string.isRequired;
file:{
name: PropTypes.string.isRequired;
uri: PropTypes.path.isRequired;
type: PropTypes.mime.isRequired};
};
const FileViewScreen: React.FC<Props> = ({navigation,id,filename,file}) => {
console.log("File View Screen?")
console.log("currentFile");
console.log(id)
console.log(currentFile)
console.log(filename)
console.log(file)
const [currentFile,setCurrentFile] = useState(file);
Here is where the user gets routed to the FileScreen. Here I was testing to see if any id is passed, I'm aware that the id needs changed to the id and not 1 but this was testing.
const HomeScreen: React.FC<Props> = ({navigation}) => {
const [loading, setLoading] = useState(false);
const [file, setFile] = useState({});
const [files, setFiles] = useState([]);
const downloadFile = async () => {
try {
...
const newEntry = {
name: 'ImageFileName' + Math.random().toString(),
uri: result.path,
type: result.mime,
};
const res = await addFile(result.path);
console.log(res)
navigation.navigate('FileView', { id:1,filename:res,file:newEntry });
} catch (error) {
console.log('downloadFile error', error);
}
};
return (
<View style={styles}>
<Text>Welcome Home</Text>
{loading && <ActivityIndicator size={'large'} color="#000" />}
{!loading && (
<>
<Button
title="Start Recording"
onPress={downloadFile}
/>
Here is the addFile function. I don't think this matters but I've been wrong before. Here
export const addFile = file_path => {
db.transaction(txn => {
console.log("db transaction")
console.log(file_path)
const response = txn.executeSql(
'INSERT INTO files(file_path,uploaded) VALUES (' +
file_path +
',' +
false +
')',
(sqlTxn, res) => {
console.log("adding")
console.log(`${file_path} video added successfully`);
return file_path;
},
error => {
console.log('error on adding file ' + error.message);
return 0;
},
);
});
console.log(resopnse)
};
In my app.js (i do have a working register and, login, home screen. Right now this is the only time I have an issue.
<NavigationContainer>
<Stack.Navigator initialRouteName={initalRoute}>
<Stack.Screen name="Login">
{props => (
<LoginScreen {...props} setToken={setUserToken} setUser={setUser} />
)}
</Stack.Screen>
<Stack.Screen name="Home">
{props => (
<HomeScreen {...props}/>
)}
</Stack.Screen>
<Stack.Screen name="Register" component={RegisterScreen} />
<Stack.Screen name="FileView">
{props =>(
<FileViewScreen {...props} />
)}
</Stack.Screen>
</NavigationContainer>
Things that I've tried.
I tried to change the RecordingView in app.js to make sure it's specifically passing props
I've changed props to be only an id, only a filename, or only the newentry.
I've tried to set the state as the file in case it gets passed later.
Things that I haven't tried
I haven't put this in a button. That's the main thing I haven't been able to find if navigation.navigate only works on a push event. I don't see any documentation stating that.
If your FileViewScreen is a child component of some parent view then id,filename,file will be available from component props object. If instead you navigate to FileViewScreen from another screen then id,filename,file will be part of route prop.
To account for both use cases you could so something like this
const FileViewScreen: React.FC<Props> = (props) {
// try extracting props from root prop object
let { id,filename,file } = props;
// if navigation route params are available,
// then extract props from route.params instead
// you could also check if id, filename, file etc are null
// before extracting from route.params
const { route } = props;
if (route && route.params) {
({ id,filename,file } = route.params);
}
...
}
I'm finding difficulty in digesting the official documentation and I'm stuck finding out a solution to move between different stack navigators. I have provided my current implementation and code snippet to explain my problem better.
I have a bottom tab navigator and 2 stack navigators to handle different use cases.
BottomNavigation.js
StackNavigation.js
AuthStackNavigation.js
I have created multiple stack navigators within StackNavigation.js and rendering each StackNavigators within BottomNavigation.js
***StackNavigation.js***
const Stack = createStackNavigator();
const HomeStackNavigator = () => {
return (
<Stack.Navigator initialRouteName="Home" screenOptions={ScreenLogo}>
<Stack.Screen name="HomeScreen" component={Home} />
</Stack.Navigator>
);
}
const ProfileStackNavigator = () => {
return (
<Stack.Navigator initialRouteName="Home" screenOptions={ScreenLogo}>
<Stack.Screen name="MahaExpo" component={Profile} />
</Stack.Navigator>
);
}
export { HomeStackNavigator, ProfileStackNavigator };
And as I said I'm rendering each navigator inside tab navigator to switch between screens.
***BottomNavigation.js***
import { HomeStackNavigator, ProfileStackNavigator } from '../Navigations/StackNavigation'
const Tab = createMaterialBottomTabNavigator();
function BottomNavigation() {
return (
<Tab.Navigator
initialRouteName="Home" >
<Tab.Screen
name="Home"
component={HomeStackNavigator}
/>
<Tab.Screen
name="ProfileStackNavigator"
component={ProfileStackNavigator}
/>
</Tab.Navigator>
)
}
export default BottomNavigation
and I'm rendering this within app.js and inside NavigationContainer. I have created AuthStackNavigation.js which has a login and register screens.
***AuthStackNavigation.js***
const AuthStack = createStackNavigator();
const AuthStackNavigation = ({ }) => (
<AuthStack.Navigator headerMode='none'>
<AuthStack.Screen name="UserLogin" component={UserLogin}></AuthStack.Screen>
<AuthStack.Screen name="UserRegister" component={UserRegister}></AuthStack.Screen>
</AuthStack.Navigator>
);
export default AuthStackNavigation
So currently, I'm showing the home screen with some public content and user can switch to different screens using the bottom tab navigator linked to different screens. When the user clicks on profile tab, im displaying a button to login which should take the user to AuthStackNavigation.js which has a login and register screen. Thanks in advance!
const ProfileStackNavigator = () => {
return (
<Stack.Navigator initialRouteName="Home" screenOptions={ScreenLogo}>
<Stack.Screen name="MahaExpo" component={Profile} />
<Stack.Screen name="UserLogin" component={UserLogin} />
<Stack.Screen name="UserRegister" component={UserRegister} />
</Stack.Navigator>
);
}
on profile page check user is logged in or not, if not, simply navigate to UserLogin screen. Once login simply pop back to profile page are refresh.
There's no way of communicating between two separate navigators if they're not related to each other (one is a child navigator of another or etc.), unless you create something like RootStackNavigator, which would be on the higher level and which would contain all the navigators you have listed above.
Create guest navigators array, authorized navigators array and some shared routes (if needed). Guest navigator contains authstack only and authorized one contains other navigators, if you use redux, context or something like this you can check for the token on startup to determine which navigator you have to use. Logging in will give you the token and will automatically change your navigator to authorized navigators and logging out will throw you back (as you no longer have the token) to the guest navigators which will contain only authentication flow.
Pretty hard to explain ;) hope this helps..
Redux Example
`
const authNavigators = [
{
type: "screen",
key: "authNavigators",
name: "authNavigators",
component: authNavigators,
},
];
const otherNavigators = [
{
type: "screen",
key: "otherNavigators1",
name: "otherNavigator1",
component: otherNavigators1,
},
{
type: "screen",
key: "otherNavigators2",
name: "otherNavigator2",
component: otherNavigators3,
},
...
];
const RootStack = () => {
const { condition } = useSelector(
(state) => state.store);
let navigators = otherNavigators;
if(condition) {
navigators = authNavigators;
}
return (
<RootStackNavigator.Navigator>
{navigators.map((item) => {
return (
<RootStackNavigator.Screen
{...item}
options={({ route: { params } }) => ({
...item.options,
})}
/>
);
})}
</RootStackNavigator.Navigator>
);
};
export default RootStack;`
from redux, you can dispatch an action which would change that condition and this would dynamically update your navigator.
I'm following this guide: https://www.freecodecamp.org/news/react-native-firebase-tutorial/ in attempt to learn how to use firebase, and even though I've followed the code very closely, I'm receiving a NAVIGATION error:
The action 'NAVIGATE' with payload {"name":"Home","params":{"user":{"id":"AWSKEmmUsua5koR1V3x5bapc3Eq2","email":"tk#gmail.com","fullName":"t"}}} was not handled by any navigator.
Do you have a screen named 'Home'?
I do however, have a screen named Home. App.js:
import Home from './src/Home';
import Login from './src/Login/Login';
import Registration from './src/Registration/Registration';
const Stack = createStackNavigator();
export default function App() {
const [loading, setLoading] = useState(true);
const [user, setUser] = useState(null);
return (
<NavigationContainer>
<Stack.Navigator>
{ user ? (
<Stack.Screen name="Home">
{props => <Home {...props} extraData={user} />}
</Stack.Screen>
) : (
<>
<Stack.Screen name="Login" component={Login} />
<Stack.Screen name="Registration" component={Registration} />
</>
)}
</Stack.Navigator>
</NavigationContainer>
);
}
When I use the Registration form to register a new user and Navigate to the Home page is when I get the error. Registration.js:
import { firebase } from '../firebase/config';
export default function Registration({ navigation }) {
const [fullName, setFullName] = useState('');
const [email, setEmail] = useState('');
const [password, setPassword] = useState('');
const [confirmPassword, setConfirmPassword] = useState('');
const onFooterLinkPress = () => {
navigation.navigate('Login');
}
const onRegisterPress = () => {
if (password !== confirmPassword) {
alert("Passwords do not match!");
return
}
// This works. However, navigation does not for some reason
firebase.auth()
.createUserWithEmailAndPassword(email, password)
.then((response) => {
const uid = response.user.uid
const data = {
id: uid,
email,
fullName
}
const usersRef = firebase.firestore().collection("users");
usersRef.doc(uid).set(data).then(() => {
// This is where the navigation error lies. It has nothing to do with the component
// This error happened even when I created a new plain Home component
navigation.navigate("Home", { user: data})
})
.catch((error) => alert(error))
})
.catch((error) => alert(error))
}
return (
....Input Forms
<TouchableOpacity
style={styles.loginButton}
onPress={() => onRegisterPress()}
>
<Text style={styles.buttonTitle}>Create Account</Text>
</TouchableOpacity>
I have used React Navigation before and haven't run into this issue. I am not using nested navigators and cannot see where the issue lies. Thank you for reading.
Adding to Göksel Pırnal answers:
At first, suppose there is no user. So We are in Registration Screen. At that stage, our navigator doesn’t even know whether there is any “Home” Screen. At this stage, our navigator only knows 2 screens: “Login” and “Registration” screens.
You need to notify our app.js whether anyone registered in the Registration screen or not. After that our app.js should change the value of 'user' in [user,setUser].
In your, App.js put this lines of code:
const [initializing,setInitializing]=useState(true)
useEffect(()=>{
const subscriber=firebase.auth().onAuthStateChanged((user)=>{
setUser(user)
setInitializing(false)
})
return subscriber
},[])
if (initializing) return null //Here you may use an Activity indicator
Then after rerendering our navigator will see the value of “user” has changed and it should navigate to the Home screen.
And guess what! You do not need to navigate manually from Registration Screen as you already put a condition in App.js ( in return () ).
You have a problem where you check the user value in App.js. After the registration is done, you did not assign the state in the App.js page and it will always be null. The Home page will not be added to the stack because the user value is null. That's why you got the error.
Solution: You need to notify App.js after registration.
I want to pass something by screenProps in React-navigation v5.x.x. I am one of the newcomers in react-native. Can anyone help me?
There's no screenProps in React Navigation 5. You can use React's Context feature instead to pass data down the tree without an extra API.
https://reactnavigation.org/docs/upgrading-from-4.x#global-props-with-screenprops
in my case I am passing my data like :
props.navigation.navigate('toScreen', {
resumeDetail: data,
})
and you can access it like :
detail = this.props.navigation.state.params.resumeDetail;
https://reactnavigation.org/docs/screen/#children
Render callback to return React Element to use for the screen:
<Stack.Screen name="Profile">
{(props) => <ProfileScreen {...props} />}
</Stack.Screen>
You can use this approach instead of the component prop if you need to pass additional props. Though we recommend using React context for passing data instead.
Note: By default, React Navigation applies optimizations to screen components to prevent unnecessary renders. Using a render callback removes those optimizations. So if you use a render callback, you'll need to ensure that you use React.memo or React.PureComponent for your screen components to avoid performance issues.
This is what I use at the moment:
// ...
export const ScanPage = React.memo(ScanComponent);
function useScreenWithProps(
PageComponent: React.FC<Props>,
props: Props
) {
// Take note of the double arrow,
// the value useMemo returns is a function that returns a component.
return useMemo(
() => (navigationProps: NavigationProps) => (
<PageComponent {...navigationProps} {...props} />
),
[PageComponent, props]
);
}
const Stack = createStackNavigator();
const Navigator: React.FC<Props> = (props) => {
const scan = useScreenWithProps(ScanPage, props);
const activate = useScreenWithProps(ActivatePage, props);
const calibrate = useScreenWithProps(CalibratePage, props);
const success = useScreenWithProps(SuccessPage, props);
const error = useScreenWithProps(ErrorPage, props);
return (
<Stack.Navigator>
<Stack.Screen name="Scan">{scan}</Stack.Screen>
<Stack.Screen name="Activate">{activate}</Stack.Screen>
<Stack.Screen name="Calibrate">{calibrate}</Stack.Screen>
<Stack.Screen name="Success">{success}</Stack.Screen>
<Stack.Screen name="Error">{error}</Stack.Screen>
</Stack.Navigator>
);
};