AfterUpdate On ComboBox: Display selection without requiring other action - vba

I have a form with a combo box that has approval codes in it.
I created an AfterUpdate event so that when the user selects the approval code today's date will be placed in another field.
The problem is when I tab out of the combo box the date doesn't display in the field unless I click in that field or save the record.
I know I can do a Me.Refresh after the code, but I don't want to save the record until the user is done with everything they need to input.
Private Sub AppArch_AfterUpdate()
Me.DATE_RCVD_ARCH = Date
End Sub

Must reference textbox name so if field and textbox have same name, then your existing code should work and new value display immediately. Apparently that is not the case. I always name controls different from field, like tbxDateRA. Then code can be:
Me.tbxDateRA = Date
or
Me!tbxDateRA = Date
but use the first to trigger intellisense tips.

Related

Microsoft Access VBA - Locking a field when value in the field is not null

I have fallen into a rut building a quote creation tool. I have a combo box that selects an item for the quote and will populate all of the fields for that line. In this case, I want the [Cost] field to be locked, preventing any changes. However, there are times when a user must type an item for the quote that is not in the combo box; therefore, all of the fields on that line will be null and must be typed manually.
I am trying to write a VBA event where [Cost] is locked when [Cost] is not null, preventing any change; and where [Cost] is not locked when [Cost] is Null, allowing editing.
Private Sub Form_Current()
If IsNull(Me.Cost) = True Then
Me.Cost.Locked = False
Else
Me.Cost.Locked = True
End If
End Sub
The top line is in the combo box and the entire line is populated; Here I want cost to be locked
The second line is not in the combo and the line must be manually entered; Here I want lock to be disabled
Sometimes code must be in multiple events to achieve desired result. Since you will programmatically populate Cost if an item is selected from combobox list, put code in form Current event and combobox AfterUpdate event. Could have a Sub behind form that can be called by both events.
Programmatically setting control's properties will affect ALL instances of control. An alternative is to use Conditional Formatting to dynamically enable/disable a textbox or combobox.
To allow user option to edit manually entered Cost value for a new record adds complication. VBA or Conditional Formatting rule could be conditional - don't disable if focus is on a new record and service item is not in lookup table.

Getting a Value if a Field and Record number is known?

Good Evening,
I am working on a Combo Search Form that is designed to search for information by criteria. The form has a combo box containing field values and a text box beside it. The selection of a field value in the combo box will fill in the text box beside it with the relevant information for that record, all the relevant information is contained in the PetTable.
I have managed to get the combo box to display the fields from the PetTable by setting the rowSource to PetTable and the sourceType to Field List... however that's where I hit my dead end.
In the Text Box beside the combo-box I tried grabbing the value of the combo box and putting it into the textbox by making the Text box control source "=ComboBox", however this just created a textbox which has a literal text string to that of the combo box.
My next thought was to make the text box Control source "=PetTable.PetComboBox" my thought was that the PetTable references the table with my information and the "PetComboBox" becomes the field a need to get. This did not work either and gave a #Name error"
What should be happening is: In the Combo-box if I selected [Pet Name], I would hope that the textbox beside it becomes "Fido" but instead it also becomes [Pet Name].
Any and all help would be appreciated!
Thanks
Desired Effect
What you need to do is to change the Row Source Type of the Combo Box to "Table/Query". Then in the "Row Source" click on the "..." to open up the Query Builder. Select the table that you want. Add the columns that you want. I would suggest the table's primary key PetID, and then any other fields - in your case at least PetName. You may also want to sort by PetName to make it easier for the user to scroll through. Close the Query Builder and save the changes. Change the combo box's ColumnCount to 2, and set the Column Widths to be "0cm;6cm" (setting the first column to have a width of 0 means that it is not displayed to the user).
Now move to you TextBox, and set the Control Source to be:
=[Combo0].Column(1)
Note that columns in a combox box are 0-indexed, so the first column is column 0, the second (in your case containing PetName) is column 1.
As you actually want to show the field names, rather than the data in the combo box, then you will need to set the RowSourceType to be "Field List", and then select the table name as the RowSource.
You will then need a small piece of VBA to lookup the value of that field in the table for the current record:
Sub sListFieldData()
If Not IsNull(Me!Combo0) Then
Me!Text2 = DLookup(Me!Combo0, "tblPet", "PetID=" & Me!PetID)
Else
Me!Text2 = ""
End If
End Sub
And you will then need to call this procedure in the combo box's AfterUpdate event (to catch when it has been changed by the user) and also in the form's Current event (to catch when the user moves between records):
Private Sub Combo0_AfterUpdate()
Call sListFieldData
End Sub
Private Sub Form_Current()
Call sListFieldData
End Sub
Regards,

Control Source of a text boxes set to DCount function - Refresh issue

I'm setting the control source of text fields to return the value of a function (multiple fields with different filtering conditions). The form has a combo box with a list of years: when the user selects a specific year, the on change event triggers a refresh of all the fields.
My problem is the fields don't show any values unless after combo box's On Change events. I have to click on the form/fields before the values start showing up.
I tried to do form refresh & field's requery but doesn't work.
The text field's Control Source is set to:
=SummaryReport("Projects","G","1",[Forms]![frmSUMMARY_REPORT]![cmbYEARS])
What I'm trying to do is when the user selects a year from a drop down, the fields values are updated & displayed by the On Change event - currently they seem to be updated but are not showing unless I click on the screen and that's when values start showing up in each field.
The method to update calculated fields is Me.Recalc (or myForm.Recalc):
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/office/vba/api/access.form.recalc
Try this instead of .Refresh.
Also I think the better event to use is After Update instead of On Change for a combo box.

How can I set my ComboBox to allow the user to type in the first few characters and then automatically select the item by pressing ENTER?

I have a feeling this is a very simple thing that I'm overlooking.
I have two ComboBoxes that allow users to search for/select the record that they want to view. One is filled with Customer Names and the other is filled with Customer Numbers, so the user can look for a particular record by either selecting the Name or Number.
Each ComboBox is filled by a Data Table returned from a SQL Server database.
Each ComboBox has DropDownStyle set to DropDown, AutoCompleteMode set to SuggestAppend and AutoCompleteSource set to ListItems.
The user can either select by clicking the DropDown arrow and then clicking on the item they was or they can begin by typing and the ComboBox narrows the number of items in the list based on the characters the user is typing.
Using the mouse to click on the item in the list that they want works fine...it fires off a routine to retrieve the selected item from the database.
However, when the user types in the desired selection and presses ENTER, nothing happens. They must click the DropDown arrow and click on the item in order for the program to pull the appropriate record.
How do I get the ComboBox to pull the appropriate record when the user hits enter?
I'm using Visual Basic.
From the sounds of it, you need three events.
You need to use a timer to know when the user has stopped typing. To do that, you need one event would be when that field they're typing in has it's value change (<control's name>.TextChanged). That would start/restart a timer ticking (so that the user has a couple seconds to pause before the next event fires).
The next event would be the Tick event for that timer. That event would stop the timer, and then give focus to the right field so that when the user hits ENTER, they're not hitting ENTER in the field they've been typing in. You'll need to write a function to look up the right item in the ComboBox and call that.
Then you'd have a third event, either KeyPress, KeyDown, or KeyUp on the ComboBox itself. I'd lean towards the KeyUp to avoid issues if the user holds ENTER for whatever reason. That'd be what selects the item.
As a final FYI, I'm assuming you're using Visual Studio to write your code. If not, you should, and if you are/once you are, you can select the field you want to work with in the drop-down at the top left of the editor and then look at the associated events in the top right drop-down.
Thank you to JMichael for getting me on the right track with this one. I'm posting my solution here just in case it helps someone who has a similar question in the future:
The code that I added to the ComboBox's SelectionChangeCommitted event needed also to be added to the ComboBox's KeyUp event:
Private Sub cboPolicySearch_KeyUp(sended as Object, e As KeyEventArgs) Handles cboPolicySearch.KeyUp
If e.KeyCode = Keys.Enter Then
GetSelectedPolicySearchRecord()
e.Handled = True
End If
End Sub 'cboPolicySearch_KeyUp
The GetSelectedPolicySearchRecord() sub contained all of the information I needed to call my SQL Stored Procedure to select the data for the record that the user selected in the ComboBox.
Previously, this was only being called from the ComboBox's "SelectionChangeCommitted" event which is executed when the user clicks the drop down and then clicks a policy number from the drop down list.
I needed to add the same call to the GetSelectedPolicySearchRecord in the ComboBox's "KeyUp" event for when the user presses enter.

How we can grab value from list box and fills automatically related text box in new form

I have a list box and its row source is "tblitems" with bellow fields.
Now I like when right click on this list box and select one option for example "new task" it opens new task form and automatically Grab the item number from a list box and fills related text box "item number" in "new task" form that is bounded to table "tbltask"
Now when I press "Apply" button it insert new record in "tbltask".
tblItems
item number (pk)
item name (text)
tbltask
task number (auto number,pk)
item number
enter image description here
Getting a value from a list box in a form is:
Me.List_Box_Name.Value
Or if you have unbound values then get it based on the column:
Me.List_Box_Name.Column(2)
or whichever column you need.
You can then populate fields with DLookup or a recordset. Then if you want this to happen when you open a new form, you may want to look into this:
Private Sub Form_Load()
'Stuff you want to happen when that form loads
End Sub
Updated
The following will print out the value each time you click it. You can use this method to trigger a new form to open, or you can have a user click a submit button afterwards.
Private Sub Test_List_Click()
Debug.Print Me.Test_List.Value
DoCmd.OpenForm "Form_Name"
End Sub
Now I'm not exactly sure the best way to add your variable to the opened form. If it were me with my limited knowledge, I would add a global or public string and have the Form_Load() check to see if that string length is greater than 0. If yes then it will populate the field.
Hope that helps
Update 2
Actually this link will help you populate a field from previous form:
MS Access - open a form taking a field value from a previous form