I have a query, but i want the results of the query to be updated to another table, in 3rd, 4th, 5th and 6th column because i already have values in the first and second column.
my query:
INSERT INTO customer_info (reader_ID,tag_no,area,max_timestamp)
SELECT aisle_info.reader_ID,tag_no,
aisle_info.area,
TIMESTAMPDIFF(SECOND,MIN(timestamp),MAX(timestamp)) AS MAXTIME
FROM tag_logs
INNER JOIN aisle_info ON
tag_logs.reader_ID = aisle_info.reader_ID
WHERE tag_no = 515988190124;
1364 - Field 'Customer_name' doesn't have a default value
In TSQL - you should write an update statement instead of insert into select as you are updating (adding) values to an existing row in table customer_info. The pseudo code should look like:
Update C
set C.reader_ID = A.reader_ID,
C.tag_no = A.tag_no,
C.area = A.area,
C.max_timestamp = TIMESTAMPDIFF(SECOND,MIN(T.timestamp),MAX(T.timestamp))
from customer_info C
join aisle_info A on A. tag_no = C. tag_no --Change here for correct join condition
join tag_logs T ON T.reader_ID = A.reader_ID
WHERE T.tag_no = 515988190124;
Related
I am trying to insert only those records into #AltDealNames table for which DealName exists in #DistDeal table but not in #AltDealNames table. For this I am trying not exists clause. But it is not working as expected. Query is simply dumping records into #AltDealNames table.
insert into #AltDealNames
select d.DealName, d.ManagerScrubbed, d.BbgDealName, t.TrancheName, t.StreetCusip, t.ISIN, t.BbgTrancheName
from metric..Deal d join metric..Tranche t on d.DealName = t.DealName
where not exists(select 1 from #DistDeal dd join #AltDealNames ad on ad.DealName = dd.DealName)
Please help me to know if I am doing something wrong while building query.
If I understand correctly, you want an exists clause for #DistDeal and a not exists for #AltDealNames:
insert into #AltDealNames
select d.DealName, d.ManagerScrubbed, d.BbgDealName, t.TrancheName,
t.StreetCusip, t.ISIN, t.BbgTrancheName
from metric..Deal d join
metric..Tranche t
on d.DealName = t.DealName
where exists (select 1 from #DistDeal dd where dd.DealName = d.DealName) and
not exists (select 1 from #AltDealNames ad on ad.DealName = dd.DealName);
Note: when using insert, you should always include the list of column names.
Depending on how the optimizer sets up the actual physical query, the "where not exists" clause might run first, before anything is inserted by this query. Ie., it would only filter on values in #AltDealNames that were there from a previous query.
If you're trying to avoid inserting DealName values that are in #DistDeal, then maybe you want:
insert into #AltDealNames
select d.DealName, d.ManagerScrubbed, d.BbgDealName, t.TrancheName,
t.StreetCusip, t.ISIN, t.BbgTrancheName
from metric..Deal d
join metric..Tranche t on d.DealName = t.DealName
where not exists(select 1 from #DistDeal dd
where d.DealName = dd.DealName) -- Changed line
I have two databases running on MSSQL 2005, SOURCE and DESTINATION, which have the same structure and tables in them.
I'm trying to update data from s to d.
In this example, I'm trying to copy data from s to d using a join and only bringing across entries which aren't already in d.
I'm then trying to update the same records just inserted with vales thus:
INSERT DESTINATION.ITEM_REPLENISH_VENDOR ([ITEM_CODE],[VEND_CODE],[PRIMARY_VENDOR],[PURCHASE_MEASURE],[STD_COST],[LAST_COST],[EOQ],[VENDOR_PART_NO],[LEAD_TIME],[COST])
SELECT s.[ITEM_CODE],s.[VEND_CODE],s.[PRIMARY_VENDOR],s.[PURCHASE_MEASURE],s.[STD_COST],s.[LAST_COST],s.[EOQ],s.[VENDOR_PART_NO],s.[LEAD_TIME], s.[COST] FROM SOURCE.dbo.ITEM_REPLENISH_VENDOR s
LEFT OUTER JOIN DESTINATION.dbo.ITEM_REPLENISH_VENDOR d ON (d.ITEM_CODE = s.ITEM_CODE)
WHERE d.ITEM_CODE IS NULL
UPDATE DESTINATION.dbo.ITEM_REPLENISH_VENDOR
SET VEND_CODE='100004', PRIMARY_VENDOR='T',STD_COST='0',LAST_COST='0',COST='0'
WHERE
My issue is once I reach the second WHERE I don't know how to refer to the data I've just updated. This script is going to run either every day at a set time and I don't want to overwrite that whole column with those values, just the entries that have been inserted on this execution.
It looks like you want the output clause This will let you stash away the inserted values.
-- item_code needs to have the same type as the source table
declare #inserted table (item_code int not null primary key);
insert destination.item_replenish_vendor (
[item_code], [vend_code], [primary_vendor],
[purchase_measure], [std_cost], [last_cost],
[eoq], [vendor_part_no], [lead_time],[cost]
) -- save inserted values
output
inserted.item_code into #inserted
select
s.[item_code], s.[vend_code], s.[primary_vendor],
s.[purchase_measure], s.[std_cost], s.[last_cost],
s.[eoq], s.[vendor_part_no], s.[lead_time], s.[cost]
from
source.dbo.item_replenish_vendor s
left outer join
destination.dbo.item_replenish_vendor d
on d.item_code = s.item_code
where
d.item_code is null;
update
d
set
vend_code = '100004',
primary_vendor = 'T',
std_cost = '0',
last_cost = '0,
cost = '0'
from
destination.dbo.item_replenish_vendor d
inner join
#inserted i
on d.item_code = i.item_code;
In this case, you could just put constant values in the insert statement, instead of doing things in two steps...
In the example you have:
UPDATE DESTINATION.dbo.ITEM_REPLENISH_VENDOR
SET VEND_CODE='100004', PRIMARY_VENDOR='T',STD_COST='0',LAST_COST='0',COST='0'
If your VEND_CODE, PRIMARY_VENDOR, STD_COST, LAST_COST, COST are always going to be a static value, you could just put them into the first query.
INSERT DESTINATION.ITEM_REPLENISH_VENDOR ([ITEM_CODE],[VEND_CODE],[PRIMARY_VENDOR],[PURCHASE_MEASURE],[STD_COST],[LAST_COST],[EOQ],[VENDOR_PART_NO],[LEAD_TIME],[COST])
SELECT s.[ITEM_CODE],'100004','T',s.[PURCHASE_MEASURE],'0','0',s.[EOQ],s.[VENDOR_PART_NO],s.[LEAD_TIME], '0'
FROM SOURCE.dbo.ITEM_REPLENISH_VENDOR s
LEFT OUTER JOIN DESTINATION.dbo.ITEM_REPLENISH_VENDOR d ON (d.ITEM_CODE = s.ITEM_CODE)
WHERE d.ITEM_CODE IS NULL
but if they do need to be calculated after insert, then I agree with Laurence's approach.
I have a table called Member_Id which has a column in it called Member_ID_Type. The select statement below returns the value of another column, id_value from the same table. The join on the tables in the select statement is on the universal id column. There may be several entries in that table with this same universal id.
I want to adjust the select statement so that it will return the id_values for entries that have member_id_type equal to '7'. However if this is null then I want to return records that have member_id_type equal to '1'
So previously I had a condition on the join (commented out below) but that just returned records that had member_id_type equal to '7' and otherwise returned null.
I think I may have to use a case statement here but I'm not 100% sure how to use it in this scenario
SELECT TOP 1 cm.Contact_Relation_Gid,
mc.Universal_ID,
mi.ID_Value,
cm.First_Name,
cm.Last_Name,
cm.Middle_Name,
cm.Name_Suffix,
cm.Email_Address,
cm.Disability_Type_PKID,
cm.Race_Type_PKID,
cm.Citizenship_Type_PKID,
cm.Marital_Status_Type_PKID,
cm.Actual_SSN,
cm.Birth_Date,
cm.Gender,
mc.Person_Code,
mc.Relationship_Code,
mc.Member_Coverage_PKID,
sc.Subscriber_Coverage_PKID,
FROM Contact_Member cm (NOLOCK)
INNER JOIN Member_Coverage mc (NOLOCK)
ON cm.contact_relation_gid = mc.contact_relation_gid
AND mc.Record_Status = 'A'
INNER JOIN Subscriber_Coverage sc (NOLOCK)
ON mc.Subscriber_Coverage_PKID = sc.Subscriber_Coverage_PKID
AND mc.Record_Status = 'A'
LEFT outer JOIN Member_ID mi ON mi.Universal_ID = cm.Contact_Gid
--AND mi.Member_ID_Type_PKID='7'
WHERE cm.Contact_Relation_Gid = #Contact_Relation_Gid
AND cm.Record_Status = 'A'
Join them both, and use one if the other is not present:
select bt.name
, coalesce(eav1.value, eav2.value) as Value1OrValue2
from BaseTable bt
left join EavTable eav1
on eav1.id = bt.id
and eav1.type = 1
left join EavTable eav2
on eav2.id = bt.id
and eav2.type = 2
This query assumes that there is never more than one record with the same ID and Type.
SELECT `pro`.`St`, `s`.`Quantity`
FROM `s`
LEFT JOIN `web`.`pro` ON `s`.`Pro_id` = `pro`.`ProdID`
the above query results in a table like
st quantity
132 1
11 1
st is from one table and quantity is from another
using this select statement I want to add the resulting quantity to the st row in the other table.
Basically updating the second table by adding the quantity i get from this select statement.
UPDATE `web`.`pro`
SET `pro`.`st` = `pro`.`st` + `s`.`Quantity`
FROM `web`.`pro`
JOIN `shopping cart` `s`
ON `s`.`Pro_id` = `pro`.`ProdID`;
Something like that ?
This is quite easy and has been asked multiple times but I can't get it to work.
The SQL query I think should work is:
UPDATE table2
SET dst.a = dst.a + src.a,
dst.b = dst.b + src.b,
dst.c = dst.c + src.c,
dst.d = dst.d + src.d,
dst.e = dst.e + src.e
FROM table2 AS dst
INNER JOIN table1 AS src
ON dst.f = src.f
Using the update statement it is not possible because in sqlite joins in an update statement are not supported. See docs:
update statement
If you only wanted to update a single column to a static value, you could use a subquery in the update statement correctly. See this example: How do I make an UPDATE while joining tables on SQLite?
Now in your example, making an assumption that there is a unique key on "column f" - a workaround/solution I have come up with is using the replace statement:
replace into table2
(a, b, c, d, e, f, g)
select src.a, src.b, src.c, src.d, src.e, dest.f, dest.g
from table1 src
inner join table2 dest on src.f = dest.f
I also added an extra column to table2 "column g" to show how you'd "update" only some of the columns with this method.
One other thing to be cautious about is if you use "PRAGMA foreign_keys = ON;" it's possible to have issues with this as the row is effectively deleted and inserted.
I came up with an alternative technique using a TRIGGER and "reversing" the direction of the update, albeit at the cost of a dummy field in the source table.
In general terms, you have a Master table and an Updates table. You want to update some/all fields of records in Master from the corresponding fields in Updates linked by a key field Key.
Instead of UPDATE Master SET ... FROM Master INNER JOIN Updates ON Mater.Key = Updates.Key you do the following:
Add a dummy field TriggerField to the Updates table to act as the focus of the trigger.
Create a trigger on this field:
CREATE TRIGGER UpdateTrigger AFTER UPDATE OF TriggerField ON Updates
BEGIN
UPDATE Master SET
Field1 = OLD.Field1,
Field2 = OLD.Field2,
...
WHERE Master.Key = OLD.Key
END;
Launch the update process with the following:
UPDATE Updates SET TriggerField = NULL ;
Notes
The dummy field is merely an anchor for the trigger so that any other UPDATE Updates SET ... won't trigger the update into Master. If you only ever INSERT into Updates then you don't need it (and can remove the OF TriggerField clause when creating the trigger).
From some rough-and-ready timings, this seems to work about the same speed as REPLACE INTO but avoids the feels-slightly-wrong technique of removing and adding rows. It is also simpler if you are only updating a few fields in Master as you only list the ones you want to change.
It is orders of magnitude faster than the other alternative I've seen to UPDATE ... FROM which is:
UPDATE Master SET
Field1 = ( SELECT Field1 FROM Updates WHERE Mater.Key = Updates.Key ),
Field1 = ( SELECT Field1 FROM Updates WHERE Mater.Key = Updates.Key ),
...
;
Updating six fields over 1700 records was roughly 0.05s for Tony and my methods but 2.50s for the UPDATE ... ( SELECT... ) method.
AFTER UPDATE triggers on Master seem to fire as expected.
As Tony says, the solution is the replace into way but you can use the sqlite hidden field rowid to simulate full update with join like:
replace into table2
(rowid,a, b, c, d, e, f, g)
select dest.rowid,src.a, src.b, src.c, src.d, src.e, dest.f, dest.g
from table1 src
inner join table2 dest on src.f = dest.f
With this you recreate full rows if you don't have primary key for the replace or as standard method to do the updates with joins.
SQLITE does not support UPDATE with INNER JOIN nor do several other DB's. Inner Joins are nice and simple however it can be accomplished using just a UPDATE and a subquery select. By using a where clause and the 'IN' with a subquery and a additional subquery for the 'SET' the same result can always be accomplished. Below is how it's done.
UPDATE table2
SET a = a + (select a from table1 where table1.f = table2.f),
b = b + (select b from table1 where table1.f = table2.f),
c = c + (select c from table1 where table1.f = table2.f),
d = d + (select d from table1 where table1.f = table2.f),
e = e + (select e from table1 where table1.f = table2.f)
WHERE RowId IN (Select table2.RowId from table1 where table1.f = table2.f)
Use below query:
UPDATE table2
SET a = Z.a,
b = Z.b,
c = Z.c,
d = Z.d,
e = Z.e
FROM (SELECT dst.id,
dst.a + src.a AS a,
dst.b + src.b AS b,
dst.c + src.c AS c,
dst.d + src.d AS d,
dst.e + src.e AS e
FROM table2 AS dst
INNER JOIN table1 AS src ON dst.f = src.f
)Z
WHERE table2.id = z.id