One-off job with hangfire - hangfire

How can I run a one-off job with hangfire?
It doesn't look that CRON syntax supports "run at startup and never again" type of thing.
I don't want to come up with a fixed CRON date (like 2019-02-28T15:12), because that wouldn't work across several environments.
Any ideas how to do it?

What we ended up with is a job that never runs, but can be triggered via Hangfire UI.
So something like this:
RecurringJob.AddOrUpdate<SomeType>("name", service => service.Run(), NEVER);
For NEVER we use Hangfire's Cron.Never() implementation. It looks like it uses Each 31st of February for the cron expression. More info on their Github.

Don't use recurring job, instead, enqueue your job at application startup.

BackgroundJob.Enqueue(() => Console.WriteLine("Hello, world!"));
Fire's a once off job.
I would add this right after the hangfire
config at startup

Related

Symfony 4 and queue

what need to use for queue in Symfony4. Example I need cretae some task in the background for some logic. Example set fullname from firts and last name. Example how to use RabbitMQ for this task in Symfony4 or maybe it's not good idea use RabbbitMq for this issue ?
In such cases, when I have to use some new technology in my project, first what I do is: go to Google and look for some ready bundle. In your case it's, for example, https://github.com/php-amqplib/RabbitMqBundle

How to automate run an mule application

I have a mule flow and I want to automate the execution of the application without http listener
I want the mule application execute without enter "localhost:8081/app"
is it a way to do this?
Screenshots of the flow
As I understood from your question, I can suggest the below steps
1) Add Composite source at the start of your flow.
2) Place the existing HTTP inbound endpoint into Composite source scope.
3) As an addition, add the quartz inbound endpoint into composite source scope and configure it at what time you want to run using cron expression.
This approach enables you option to trigger the flow using either HTTP URL or automated execution through quartz component using cron expression.
Please comment on this answer if you feel my understanding is wrong.
Do you simply want the app to run at scheduled intervals? If so, I think the Quartz connector would be you best choice.
Is this the scenario you are after?

Best way to run scheduled tasks in ASP.NET CORE [duplicate]

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Closed 9 years ago.
Today we have built a console application for running the scheduled tasks for our ASP.NET website. But I think this approach is a bit error prone and difficult to maintain. How do you execute your scheduled task (in an windows/IIS/ASP.NET environment)
Update:
Examples of tasks:
Sending email from an email-queue in the database
Removing outdated objects from the database
Retrieving stats from Google AdWords and fill a table in the database.
This technique by Jeff Atwood for Stackoverflow is the simplest method I've come across. It relies on the "cache item removed" callback mechanism build into ASP.NET's cache system
Update: Stackoverflow has outgrown this method. It only works while the website is running but it's a very simple technique that is useful for many people.
Also check out Quartz.NET
All of my tasks (which need to be scheduled) for a website are kept within the website and called from a special page. I then wrote a simple Windows service which calls this page every so often. Once the page runs it returns a value. If I know there is more work to be done, I run the page again, right away, otherwise I run it in a little while. This has worked really well for me and keeps all my task logic with the web code. Before writing the simple Windows service, I used Windows scheduler to call the page every x minutes.
Another convenient way to run this is to use a monitoring service like Pingdom. Point their http check to the page which runs your service code. Have the page return results which then can be used to trigger Pingdom to send alert messages when something isn't right.
Create a custom Windows Service.
I had some mission-critical tasks set up as scheduled console apps and found them difficult to maintain. I created a Windows Service with a 'heartbeat' that would check a schedule in my DB every couple of minutes. It's worked out really well.
Having said that, I still use scheduled console apps for most of my non-critical maintenance tasks. If it ain't broke, don't fix it.
I've found this to be easy for all involved:
Create a webservice method such as DoSuchAndSuchProcess
Create a console app that calls this webmethod.
Schedule the console app in the task scheduler.
Using this methodology all of the business logic is contained in your web app, but you have the reliability of the windows task manager, or any other commercial task manager to kick it off and record any return information such as an execution report. Using a web service instead of posting to a page has a bit of an advantage because it's easier to get return data from a webservice.
Why reinvent the wheel, use the Threading and the Timer class.
protected void Application_Start()
{
Thread thread = new Thread(new ThreadStart(ThreadFunc));
thread.IsBackground = true;
thread.Name = "ThreadFunc";
thread.Start();
}
protected void ThreadFunc()
{
System.Timers.Timer t = new System.Timers.Timer();
t.Elapsed += new System.Timers.ElapsedEventHandler(TimerWorker);
t.Interval = 10000;
t.Enabled = true;
t.AutoReset = true;
t.Start();
}
protected void TimerWorker(object sender, System.Timers.ElapsedEventArgs e)
{
//work args
}
Use Windows Scheduler to run a web page.
To prevent malicous user or search engine spiders to run it, when you setup the scheduled task, simply call the web page with a querystring, ie : mypage.aspx?from=scheduledtask
Then in the page load, simply use a condition :
if (Request.Querystring["from"] == "scheduledtask")
{
//executetask
}
This way no search engine spider or malicious user will be able to execute your scheduled task.
This library works like a charm
http://www.codeproject.com/KB/cs/tsnewlib.aspx
It allows you to manage Windows scheduled tasks directly through your .NET code.
Additionally, if your application uses SQL SERVER you can use the SQL Agent to schedule your tasks. This is where we commonly put re-occurring code that is data driven (email reminders, scheduled maintenance, purges, etc...). A great feature that is built in with the SQL Agent is failure notification options, which can alert you if a critical task fails.
I'm not sure what kind of scheduled tasks you mean. If you mean stuff like "every hour, refresh foo.xml" type tasks, then use the Windows Scheduled Tasks system. (The "at" command, or via the controller.) Have it either run a console app or request a special page that kicks off the process.
Edit: I should add, this is an OK way to get your IIS app running at scheduled points too. So suppose you want to check your DB every 30 minutes and email reminders to users about some data, you can use scheduled tasks to request this page and hence get IIS processing things.
If your needs are more complex, you might consider creating a Windows Service and having it run a loop to do whatever processing you need. This also has the benefit of separating out the code for scaling or management purposes. On the downside, you need to deal with Windows services.
If you own the server you should use the windows task scheduler. Use AT /? from the command line to see the options.
Otherwise, from a web based environment, you might have to do something nasty like set up a different machine to make requests to a certain page on a timed interval.
I've used Abidar successfully in an ASP.NET project (here's some background information).
The only problem with this method is that the tasks won't run if the ASP.NET web application is unloaded from memory (ie. due to low usage). One thing I tried is creating a task to hit the web application every 5 minutes, keeping it alive, but this didn't seem to work reliably, so now I'm using the Windows scheduler and basic console application to do this instead.
The ideal solution is creating a Windows service, though this might not be possible (ie. if you're using a shared hosting environment). It also makes things a little easier from a maintenance perspective to keep things within the web application.
Here's another way:
1) Create a "heartbeat" web script that is responsible for launching the tasks if they are DUE or overdue to be launched.
2) Create a scheduled process somewhere (preferrably on the same web server) that hits the webscript and forces it to run at a regular interval. (e.g. windows schedule task that quietly launches the heatbeat script using IE or whathaveyou)
The fact that the task code is contained within a web script is purely for the sake of keeping the code within the web application code-base (the assumption is that both are dependent on each other), which would be easier for web developers to manage.
The alternate approach is to create an executable server script / program that does all the schedule work itself and run the executable itself as a scheduled task. This can allow for fundamental decoupling between the web application and the scheduled task. Hence if you need your scheduled tasks to run even in the even that the web app / database might be down or inaccessible, you should go with this approach.
You can easily create a Windows Service that runs code on interval using the 'ThreadPool.RegisterWaitForSingleObject' method. It is really slick and quite easy to get set up. This method is a more streamlined approach then to use any of the Timers in the Framework.
Have a look at the link below for more information:
Running a Periodic Process in .NET using a Windows Service:
http://allen-conway-dotnet.blogspot.com/2009/12/running-periodic-process-in-net-using.html
We use console applications also. If you use logging tools like Log4net you can properly monitor their execution. Also, I'm not sure how they are more difficult to maintain than a web page, given you may be sharing some of the same code libraries between the two if it is designed properly.
If you are against having those tasks run on a timed basis, you could have a web page in your administrative section of your website that acts as a queue. User puts in a request to run the task, it in turn inserts a blank datestamp record on MyProcessQueue table and your scheduled task is checking every X minutes for a new record in MyProcessQueue. That way, it only runs when the customer wants it to run.
Hope those suggestions help.
One option would be to set up a windows service and get that to call your scheduled task.
In winforms I've used Timers put don't think this would work well in ASP.NET
A New Task Scheduler Class Library for .NET
Note: Since this library was created, Microsoft has introduced a new task scheduler (Task Scheduler 2.0) for Windows Vista. This library is a wrapper for the Task Scheduler 1.0 interface, which is still available in Vista and is compatible with Windows XP, Windows Server 2003 and Windows 2000.
http://www.codeproject.com/KB/cs/tsnewlib.aspx

How to use 'Whenever' gem?

I'm currently trying to use the whenever gem to schedule my tasks but I do not know how it works. I've tried following the steps at https://github.com/javan/whenever but I got stuck at schedule.rb file. What am I supposed to write inside here? I want my app to call a method every minute using this gem. How am I supposed to do it? Can anyone give me a clue on how to do so?
UPDATE
I did the following to my application whereby it's supposed to send out an email every minute. I tried running the method without the scheduling and it works but it doesn't work if i schedule it, like the codes below. Is there something wrong with my code?
1) schedule.rb
every 1.minute do
runner "Newsletter.schedule_email"
end
2) newsletter.rb
def schedule_email
...*codes*...
end
Well, the basic form would be:
every 1.minute do
runner "Class.method_name"
end
If your stuff isn't running, this question might have some useful info:
Whenever cron job is not working in rails 3
There's also a railscast about cron jobs in general and Whenever in particular:
http://railscasts.com/episodes/164-cron-in-ruby

How can I schedule a task to run each day using NServiceBus

Is there a elegant way of scheduling tasks using NServiceBus. There is one way I found while searching the net. Does NServiceBus give internal APIs for scheduling.
NServiceBus now has this built in
From here http://docs.particular.net/nservicebus/scheduling-with-nservicebus
public class ScheduleStartUpTasks : IWantToRunWhenTheBusStarts
{
public void Run()
{
Schedule.Every(TimeSpan.FromMinutes(5)).Action(() =>
Console.WriteLine("Another 5 minutes have elapsed."));
Schedule.Every(TimeSpan.FromMinutes(3)).Action(
"MyTaskName",() =>
{
Console.WriteLine("This will be logged under MyTaskName’.");
});
}
}
Note the caveat
When not to use it. You can look at a scheduled task as a simple never
ending saga. But as soon as your task starts to get some logic
(if-/switch-statements) you should consider moving to a saga.
Note: This answer was valid for NServiceBus Version 2.0, but is correct no longer. Version 3 has this functionality. Go read Simon's answer, it is valid for Version 3!
NServiceBus does not have a built-in scheduling system. It is (at a very simple level) a message processor.
You can create a class that implements IWantToRunAtStartup (Run and Stop methods) and from there, create a timer or do whatever logic you need to do to drop messages onto the bus at certain times.
Other people have used Quartz.NET together with NServiceBus to get more granular scheduling functionality.