Enabling ECDH in secp256k1 python? - cryptography

I have installed secp256k1, so that i can use ECDH functionality
sudo apt-get install libssl-dev build-essential automake pkg-config libtool libffi-dev libgmp-dev libyaml-cpp-dev
pip install secp256k1
on its documentation its, written that
NOTE: ecdh can only be used if the secp256k1 C library is compiled
with support for it. If there is no support, an Exception will be
raised when calling it
Obviously it failed because i didnt have C library installed .
I then installed
https://github.com/bitcoin-core/secp256k1 according to the documentation.
I then uninstalled secp256k1 and installed it again.
pip uninstall secp256k1
LIB_DIR=/usr/local/lib pip install secp256k1 --no-binary
Still, i am getting the same error while trying to run ECDH. How can i make this error go away.

Related

opencv-python compiled fail in apple m1 chip

I installed Tensorflow-macos and try to install opencv-python
but always fail in this message
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: /Users/sean/Documents/sysvenv/tf24v/bin/python3 /Users/sean/Documents/sysvenv/tf24v/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pip install --ignore-installed --no-user --prefix /private/var/folders/gy/jzs3xnwd1z3203d75y_31nxc0000gn/T/pip-build-env-en64krht/overlay --no-warn-script-location -v --no-binary :none: --only-binary :none: -i https://pypi.org/simple -- setuptools wheel scikit-build cmake pip 'numpy==1.13.3; python_version=='"'"'3.6'"'"'' 'numpy==1.14.5; python_version=='"'"'3.7'"'"'' 'numpy==1.17.3; python_version=='"'"'3.8'"'"'' 'numpy==1.19.3; python_version>='"'"'3.9'"'"'' Check the logs for full command output.
it lookalike the bumpy version problem.
But In Tensorflow-macos it it 1.8.5 and python is 3.8
Does anynoe have the same problem?
thanks
You might want to look at these suggestions:
opencv issues with M1 MAC - OpenCV imshow doesnot work
conda install opencv
I was successful in installing Python 3.9.1 for Apple Silicon and then running conda install opencv. However, the slow time to compute a few functions for the first time might suggest some components are still being translated via Rosetta. Regardless, while I did not test performance the functions I needed seemed to work.
after searching the web I have successfully installed OpenCV on my Mac M1.
Probably you don't have brew installed, so here's how you should install it:
/bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/HEAD/install.sh)"
brew install wget
brew install miniforge
brew install cmake, you will need cmake for building OpenCV code
Then just follow this blog: https://sayak.dev/install-opencv-m1/#Install-conda
OR, here is the YouTube video which explains the second step: https://youtu.be/x_kAkabk-5o
P.S. If mdfind cv2.cpython returning an empty string then try to delete the build folder and compile opencv again. Otherwise, you have done everything correctly.

Buildozer error while compiling apk - pip ssl

I am trying to compile a simple program into an apk for Android with Buildozer but have run into the following problem. Can you please help? I tried upgrading pip but that didn't help:python3 -m pip install --upgrade pip
So, I reverted back to the original pip version.
Installed Cython separately: pip3 install Cython
But the same issue persists. I am at a loss. :-(
Command: buildozer android debug
RAN: /bin/bash -c 'venv/bin/pip install Cython'
STDOUT:
WARNING: pip is configured with locations that require TLS/SSL, however the ssl module in Python is not available.
How can I fix this?
Could not fetch URL https://pypi.org/simple/cython/: There was a problem confirming the ssl certificate: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='pypi.org', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /simple/cython/ (Caused by SSLError("Can't connect to HTTPS URL because the SSL module is not available.")) - skipping
ERROR: Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement Cython (from versions: none)
ERROR: No matching distribution found for Cython
WARNING: pip is configured with locations that require TLS/SSL, however the ssl module in Python is not available.
This is a recent bug, you need to install libssl-dev using apt install libssl-dev
Then you might also want to clean your buildozer directory by running rm -rf .buildozer in the directory that contains your buildozer.spec file.
That should do it!

How to fix: fatal error: openssl/opensslv.h: No such file or directory in RedHat 7

I have RedHat Enterprise Linux Server 7, and I downloaded the linux kernel version 4.12.10 which I am trying to compile but when I execute the following command:
make modules
I get the following error:
scripts/sign-file.c:25:30: fatal error: openssl/opensslv.h: No such file or directory
Does anyone have an idea to fix this please ?
To fix this problem, you have to install OpenSSL development package, which is available in standard repositories of all modern Linux distributions.
To install OpenSSL development package on Debian, Ubuntu or their derivatives:
$ sudo apt-get install libssl-dev
To install OpenSSL development package on Fedora, CentOS or RHEL:
$ sudo yum install openssl-devel
Edit :
As #isapir has pointed out, for Fedora version>=22 use the DNF package manager :
dnf install openssl-devel
For Alpine Linux:
apk add openssl-dev
On CYGwin, you can install this as a typical package in the first screen. Look for
libssl-devel
for resolving this issue install:
# yum install openssl openssl-devel
and then try again to do make bzImage.

openssl / ctls trouble with vapor 2

How can I fix these OpenSSL / TLS issues I'm getting with Vapor 2? They are preventing me from compiling my project on the command line and in Xcode.
During SPM build:
note: you may be able to install ctls using your system-packager:
brew install ctls
note: you may be able to install ctls using your system-packager:
brew install openssl
Upon failure of SPM build:
Linking ./.build/debug/Run
ld: library not found for -lcrypto for architecture x86_64
<unknown>:0: error: link command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
<unknown>:0: error: build had 1 command failures
error: exit(1): /Library/Developer/Toolchains/swift-3.1-DEVELOPMENT-SNAPSHOT-2017-03-07-a.xctoolchain/usr/bin/swift-build-tool -f /Users/tanner/Desktop/PackageConfig/.build/debug.yaml
Also in SPM:
<module-includes>:1:9: note: in file included from <module-includes>:1:
#import "shim.h"
^
/Users/tanner/Desktop/PackageConfigTwo/.build/checkouts/ctls.git-9210868160426949823/shim.h:4:10: error: 'openssl/conf.h' file not found
#include <openssl/conf.h>
^
/Users/tanner/Desktop/PackageConfigTwo/.build/checkouts/crypto.git-7980259129511365902/Sources/Crypto/Cipher/Cipher+Method.swift:1:8: error: could not build Objective-C module 'CTLS'
import CTLS
^
In Xcode:
/Users/tanner/PackageConfig/.build/checkouts/ctls.git-9210868160426949823/shim.h:4:10: 'openssl/conf.h' file not found
/Users/tanner/PackageConfig/.build/checkouts/crypto.git-7980259129511365902/Sources/Crypto/Cipher/Cipher+Method.swift:1:8: Could not build Objective-C module 'CTLS'
ld: library not found for -lssl
This error means OpenSSL is either not installed or not being properly linked. There are three solutions to this problem.
Option 1: Use Vapor Toolbox (Recommended)
Install the latest version of the Vapor toolbox.
If you have already installed the toolbox, try uninstalling it first:
which vapor
rm -rf /path/to/vapor
1.1 Install (macOS)
Add Vapor's Homebrew Tap
brew tap vapor/homebrew-tap
Update Homebrew and install the toolbox.
brew update
brew install vapor
1.2 Install (Ubuntu)
Add Vapor's APT repo.
Quick Script
eval "$(curl -sL https://apt.vapor.sh)"
Manual
wget -q https://repo.vapor.codes/apt/keyring.gpg -O- | sudo apt-key add -
echo "deb https://repo.vapor.codes/apt $(lsb_release -sc) main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/vapor.list
Install
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install vapor
1.3 Done
You should now have access to the vapor program and all required dependencies should be installed.
vapor build
vapor xcode
swift build and related commands should now also work normally.
swift build
swift package generate-xcodeproj
Option 2: Install Vapor's CTLS Package
2.1 Install (macOS)
Add Vapor's Homebrew Tap
brew tap vapor/homebrew-tap
Update Homebrew and install CTLS
brew update
brew install ctls
Restart your terminal, re-generate your Xcode project (if using Xcode), and try again.
2.2 Install (Ubuntu)
Add Vapor's APT repo.
Quick Script
eval "$(curl -sL https://apt.vapor.sh)"
Manual
wget -q https://repo.vapor.codes/apt/keyring.gpg -O- | sudo apt-key add -
echo "deb https://repo.vapor.codes/apt $(lsb_release -sc) main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/vapor.list
Update APT and install CTLS.
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install ctls
2.3 Done
swift build and other commands should now work normally.
Option 3: Manually Install and Link OpenSSL or Equivalent
3.1 Install (macOS)
Install OpenSSL (or any other similar SSL library)
brew install openssl
brew install libressl
3.2 Install (Ubuntu)
Install OpenSSL (or any other similar SSL library)
sudo apt-get install libssl-dev
3.3 Finding Linker Flags
You can use pkg-config (available on brew and apt) to find linker flags or most packages.
pkg-config <package-name> --cflags
pkg-config <package-name> --libs
However, OpenSSL installed through Homebrew cannot be linked and thus does not work with pkg-config. These flags should work:
include: /usr/local/opt/openssl/include
libs: /usr/local/opt/openssl/lib
Note, some libraries will be installed into /usr/include and /usr/lib which does not require explicit linker flags. OpenSSL through APT is installed this way.
3.4 Using Linker Flags
Linker flags can be added during swift build
swift build -Xswiftc -I/path/to/include -Xlinker -L/path/to/lib
They can also be added during Xcode project generation.
swift package -Xswiftc -I/path/to/include -Xlinker -L/path/to/lib generate-xcodeproj
#tanner0101 your suggestions here https://github.com/vapor/vapor/issues/937 have not resolved the issue for me. I get the CTLS is missing error not only on High Sierra but also on Ubuntu inside a Docker container.
The project is manually executable but MySQL does not work. I think that this https://github.com/vapor/vapor/issues/954 and this https://github.com/uchicago-cloud/mpcs51033-2017-spring-forum/issues/54 are not just deployment on Heroku issues.

Matplotlib install failure on Mac OSX 10.8 Mountain Lion

I tried to install matplotlib on my MacBook Air, but it always gives me this error message:
Processing matplotlib-1.1.1_notests.tar.gz
Running matplotlib-1.1.1/setup.py -q bdist_egg --dist-dir /tmp/easy_install-3jFpXK/matplotlib-1.1.1/egg-dist-tmp-jC7QY3
basedirlist is: []
============================================================================
BUILDING MATPLOTLIB
matplotlib: 1.1.1
python: 2.7.2 (default, Jun 20 2012, 16:23:33) [GCC 4.2.1
Compatible Apple Clang 4.0
(tags/Apple/clang-418.0.60)]
platform: darwin
REQUIRED DEPENDENCIES
numpy: 1.6.1
freetype2: found, but unknown version (no pkg-config)
* WARNING: Could not find 'freetype2' headers in any
* of '.', './freetype2'.
OPTIONAL BACKEND DEPENDENCIES
libpng: found, but unknown version (no pkg-config)
* Could not find 'libpng' headers in any of '.'
Tkinter: Tkinter: version not identified, Tk: 8.5, Tcl: 8.5
Gtk+: no
* Building for Gtk+ requires pygtk; you must be able
* to "import gtk" in your build/install environment
Mac OS X native: yes
Qt: no
Qt4: no
PySide: no
Cairo: no
OPTIONAL DATE/TIMEZONE DEPENDENCIES
datetime: present, version unknown
dateutil: 1.5
pytz: matplotlib will provide
adding pytz
OPTIONAL USETEX DEPENDENCIES
dvipng: 1.14
ghostscript: 9.05
latex: 3.1415926
[Edit setup.cfg to suppress the above messages]
pymods ['pylab']
packages ['matplotlib', 'matplotlib.backends', 'matplotlib.backends.qt4_editor', 'matplotlib.projections', 'matplotlib.testing', 'matplotlib.testing.jpl_units', 'matplotlib.tests', 'mpl_toolkits', 'mpl_toolkits.mplot3d', 'mpl_toolkits.axes_grid', 'mpl_toolkits.axes_grid1', 'mpl_toolkits.axisartist', 'matplotlib.sphinxext', 'matplotlib.tri', 'matplotlib.delaunay', 'pytz']
warning: no files found matching 'KNOWN_BUGS'
warning: no files found matching 'INTERACTIVE'
warning: no files found matching 'MANIFEST'
warning: no files found matching '__init__.py'
warning: no files found matching 'examples/data/*'
warning: no files found matching 'lib/mpl_toolkits'
warning: no files found matching 'LICENSE*' under directory 'license'
clang: warning: argument unused during compilation: '-mno-fused-madd'
In file included from src/ft2font.cpp:3:
src/ft2font.h:16:10: fatal error: 'ft2build.h' file not found
**#include <ft2build.h>
^
1 error generated.
error: Setup script exited with error: command 'clang' failed with exit status 1**
I tried to install freetype and libpng using homebrew but it doesn't work. How can I get ft2build.h?
The following worked for matplotlib installation after installing python according to instructions from thegreenroom. Those instructions didn't work for me after I installed Python. I followed the instructions from Scipy.org to install numpy and scipy. Then I did (adapted from above answer):
brew install freetype
brew install libpng
However I got the same error message whether I installed with pip install matplotlib or trying to install from source, doing
python setup.py build
python setup.py install
in the matplotlib directory I cloned via git clone https://github.com/matplotlib/matplotlib.git.
The error persisted until I ran
brew link freetype
Then from the cloned matplotlib directory I ran
python setup.py build
python setup.py install
And the installation succeeded.
This may help folks looking for a non-homebrew solution.
My goal: use pip install to build matplotlib for a non-system python 2.7.3 build.
Using latest X-Code and X-Code command line tools as of Feb 2013, no matter what gymnastics I tried, I always received C++ ostream related template errors when compiling ft2build with gcc.
I was able to get a pip install to work with the following env vars:
export CC=clang
export CXX=clang++
export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/X11/lib"
export CFLAGS="-I/usr/X11/include -I/usr/X11/include/freetype2"
I simply forced clang and added my xquartz paths. No extra pkg-config or libpng builds, no sudo-ed symlinks.
I think the other answers are on the right track, but I encountered this same problem and can attest that:
brew install pkg-config
brew install freetype
pip install matplotlib
would yield the same result. Typically on an Ubuntu box my next response would have been
sudo apt-get install libfreetype-dev
or some variation of that to install the header. However, I could find no such homebrew package. Furthermore, I was able to locate the header file in question in a pretty normal location on my system:
zoidberg:~ matt$ locate ft2build.h
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.7.sdk/usr/X11/include/ft2build.h
/usr/X11/include/ft2build.h
So I suspect there's either a problem with my system paths or with the homebrew packaged matplotlib. Since I'm lazy, I just tried installing the matplotlib package head from github:
pip install git+git://github.com/matplotlib/matplotlib.git#egg=matplotlib-dev
and it worked for me.
Here's the brew + pip recipe I used from a cold start. If you already have python and gfortran and such, jump in at the point where you need. The crucial steps appear to be brew install freetype and brew install libpng prior to doing pip install matplotlib
$ ruby -e "$(curl -fsSkL raw.github.com/mxcl/homebrew/go)"
$ brew doctor
$ brew install python
$ export PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/share/python:$PATH
$ easy_install pip
$ brew install gfortran
$ pip install numpy
$ pip install scipy
$ brew install pkg-config
$ brew install freetype
$ brew install libpng
$ pip install matplotlib
$ python
>>> import numpy
>>> import scipy
>>> import matplotlib
Note the 'no pkg-config' notices. You should have pkg-config on your search path, and it presumably needs to be the homebrew version so that it knows where the homebrew versions of the libraries are.
You need freetype:
brew install freetype
See the following:
http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.comp.python.matplotlib.general/31394
I also use mac air with OS X ver 10.8.2.
Using following commands can get rid of this failure:
brew install freetype
brew install libpng
pip install matplotlib
That's all. There may be some warning in the installing process, but that does not affect.
Use following python code to test:
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
plt.plot([1,2,3,4])
plt.ylabel('some numbers')
plt.show()
which is referred from the url: http://matplotlib.org/users/pyplot_tutorial.html.
I have found installing these pacakges via homebrew to be the most reliable method
# if you haven't installed python via brew already:
brew install python
# sets up python as default python instead of system python
brew link python
# Add more brew formulae so we can install our py libs with brew
brew tap samueljohn/python
brew tap homebrew/science
# install numpy,scipy,matplotlib and dependencies ( gfortran, etc.. )
brew install numpy
brew install scipy
brew insatll matplotlib
I am using MacOs 10.8 too, and I encountered the same problem regarding not finding ft2build.h header when I tried to install matplotlib, what I l did to resolve the reported issue is :
1) replacing "ft2build.h" in the following call within the file "setupext.py" :
return self._check_for_pkg_config('freetype2',
'ft2build.h',
min_version='2.4',
version=version)
by the complete path to the ft2build.h header, in my case :
return self._check_for_pkg_config('freetype2',
'/usr/local/Cellar/freetype/2.5.2/include/freetype2/ft2build.h',
min_version='2.4',
version=version)
I think, but have not tested, that the problem is solved in an upstream commit of matplotlib. Here is my reasons why:
Discussion:
https://github.com/vbraun/sage/commit/5d17ca989eb58559af8f43b43e368c378c1bf6bb
Fix:
https://github.com/vbraun/sage/blob/5d17ca989eb58559af8f43b43e368c378c1bf6bb/build/pkgs/matplotlib/patches/pkg-config.patch
I fixed the problem with Cyris's answer thought.
I also had a similar issue, and fixed it in a reasonably straightforward way using homebrew.
You don't have to link the freetype libraries for this reason. The main problem is, after you install freetype using homebrew, you are told to add
-I/usr/local/opt/freetype/include
to your CPPFLAGS. However, this alone is not sufficient, and you also have to add the the freetype2 subfolder as well.
So in order to install matplotlib, do this:
brew install freetype
brew install libpng
LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/opt/freetype/lib -L/usr/local/opt/libpng/lib" CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/opt/freetype/include -I/usr/local/opt/libpng/include -I/usr/local/opt/freetype/include/freetype2" pip install matplotlib