Copy target file before linking another (CMake) - cmake

I have a CMakeLists.txt that builds some c++ plugin and another CMakeLists.txt that builds application that should load this plugin. Before launching application I need to copy plugin file into some path, relative to the application binary (say path_to_executable/Plugins).
plugin's CMakeLists.txt:
...
add_library(plugin SHARED lib.cpp)
...
application's CMakeLists.txt:
...
target_sources(app PRIVATE main.cpp)
add_subdirectory(plugin_subfolder)
add_dependencies(app plugin)
???
How can I create rule that will insure plugin file is in correct place before compiling target app?

You can produce you library directly to the place you need w/o any 2 step process of first creating it somewhere and then copying (which is also possible). To achieve this you can set the LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY property on your library:
set_target_properties(plugin PROPERTIES LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY
"path_to_executable/Plugins")

Related

How to correctly link static library build and installed previously

There is a static library called revolta which is being built and then installed into a sysroot:
set( CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX <path to sysroot> )
# ReVolta c++ library name
set( TARGET_LIBREVOLTA "revolta" )
add_library( ${TARGET_LIBREVOLTA} STATIC )
target_include_directories( ${TARGET_LIBREVOLTA}
PUBLIC
# Once the librevolta targets are being exported, this include directory in which the lib is installed is used
$<INSTALL_INTERFACE:${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}/include>
PRIVATE
# Include directory used privately just to build the library itself
$<BUILD_INTERFACE:${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}>
)
target_sources( ${TARGET_LIBREVOLTA}
PUBLIC
...
)
Later then once the librevolta is built, it is installed into the sys root using:
# Install all the revolta headers into include directory and copy the built library
install( TARGETS ${TARGET_LIBREVOLTA} EXPORT ${TARGET_LIBREVOLTA}
FILE_SET HEADERS DESTINATION "${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}/include"
ARCHIVE DESTINATION "${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}/lib"
)
and the connected custom command:
# Once the librevolta is built, install it to the sysroot as specified by 'install()' commands
add_custom_command( TARGET ${TARGET_LIBREVOLTA} POST_BUILD COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} ARGS --install . )
So far so good. This works as intended, once CMake builds the "revolta" target, it is built and installed into the sysroot as installed using the ${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}.
My problem is once I try to add the target as the linked one in other lib/executable, it includes somehow automatically the librevolta source path into includes and links the library using the relative path in the build directory rather than the one installed into sysroot as performed in the step right after the librevolta build.
Some other lib/executable:
target_link_libraries( ${APP_EXECUTABLE}
PRIVATE
revolta
)
Once being built, the include path -I/home/martin/git/revolta/source/librevolta is added (the source location) even though it is stated as PRIVATE in the snipped above:
PRIVATE
# Include directory used privately just to build the library itself
$<BUILD_INTERFACE:${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}>
and only the ${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}/include is made public...
Additionally, the library is taken from the build tree rather than from the location where it is installed:
../../librevolta/librevolta.a
instead of
/home/martin/git/revolta/sysroot/lib/librevolta.a
Could you please advice me how to correctly set the revolta target the way it correctly uses its sources for building itself but once used elsewhere it provides the sysroot installed headers and built library from the same location (respecting the standard locations)?
HINT: I also tried to remove the revolta target from the app completely, specifying only to use the sys root (gcc option --sysroot=/home/martin/git/revolta/sysroot), it works fine correct headers and lib is used BUT once the librevolta is not built and installed, the target is not run prior to app build as the dependency is not defined then...
TL;DR: You need to do what's done here:
How to create a ProjectConfig.cmake file
I see a few issues with these CMakeLists.txt files but they aren't related to your problem, because if I understand correctly what you are trying to do here, then there is no problem and it is used as intended.
Let me clarify:
You have a library project that has it's own CMakeLists.txt, where you define the target revolta
You have an executable project that has it's own CMakeLists.txt, where you define your executable target and then you add the revolta target via add_subdirectory() and target_link_libraries(my_executable revolta)
If that's the case then this is just bad:
# Once the librevolta is built, install it to the sysroot as specified by 'install()' commands
add_custom_command( TARGET ${TARGET_LIBREVOLTA} POST_BUILD COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} ARGS --install . )
Forcing your build to automatically install this library is not the way to go, ever (you for example, need elevated privileges to build it in the first place, because of this command and that poses a security risk).
That being said what is happening is perfectly fine, because from the perspective of the my_executable's CMakeLists.txt you are still building i.e. you use the BUILD_INTERFACE. It is however something you do not want to do.
What instead you want to do is:
Create generator files for a revoltaConfig.cmake file. For that I will refer you to this tutorial:
How to create a ProjectConfig.cmake file
After you create such file, i.e. after building and installing revolta. You will (in the process) also create a revoltaConfig.cmake file. Which helps you populate the my_executable project via find_package(revolta).
The above is probably what you are interested in.
The generator expressions that you use to distinguish BUILD_INTERFACE and INSTALL_INTERFACE are mainly for header file locations (or other linked libraries). Because when you build the library the header files can have a different structure then when you install it (as you already know). And as such work perfectly fine in your CMakeLists.txt, because when you think about it:
You don't want to copy changes to your library files (into the install directory) just to test ongoing development (features/bugfixes) in your executable.
And during the build of the executable if your building another target then IT IS NOT INSTALLED but rather BEING BUILT. And you are most likely adding it as a built target.
So to sum up what would most likely happen here (using your old CMakeLists.txt) is that
The moment you start building the executable which adds the target library as a dependency via add_subdirectory you are implicitly using BUILD_INTERFACE because you are building.
If you were to then install both the executable and the library it would again use the correct install paths, i.e. you would then implicitly start using INSTALL_INTERFACE.
You could hack it without the projectConfig file using the same generator expressions by mixing them up, but I don't recommend it, because then the CMakeLists.txt wouldn't work without doing some weird steps beforehand.

CMake importing both shared and static library versions, but I only want one

I would like to use the Antlr framework in a project. I'm using CMake to build the project.
I would like to use the SHARED library version of Antlr, not the STATIC one. Its CMake file contains targets for both.
Antlr's github site explicity tells me to use the following code:
find_package(antlr4-runtime REQUIRED)
# add runtime include directories on this project.
include_directories( ${ANTLR4_INCLUDE_DIR} )
# add runtime to project dependencies
add_dependencies( Parsertest antlr4_shared )
# add runtime to project link libraries
target_link_libraries( Parsertest PRIVATE
antlr4_shared)
(another target, antlr4_static, exists, but shouldn´t be used.)
I copied it exactly like this and am getting the following error:
CMake Error at /usr/lib64/cmake/antlr4-runtime/antlr4-targets.cmake:82 (message):
The imported target "antlr4_static" references the file
"/usr/lib/libantlr4-runtime.a"
but this file does not exist.
I dont have the static library installed in my system as I have no intention of using it. Still, how do I make CMake stop looking for the wrong target in the first place? I use it nowhere in my CMakeLists.txt file and am puzzled by this behavior.

In CLion/CMake on Windows, how does APP.exe find lib/A.dll in order to run?

I have a CLion/CMake project that needs an external DLL, A.dll, which I have placed in the project lib/ directory. After building the executable, when I run the APP.exe, it cannot find/use the lib/A.dll. How do I fix this?
I think you didn't add .dll file to cmake file this is Quick CMake Tutorial
or CLion and CMake: only building a library without an executable?
I usually just add D:/path/to/lib/A.dll to the Path, either globally by editing the user or system environment variables, or by creating a small batch file which sets up the Path along with CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH et al then possibly spawns something like cmake-gui.exe or devenv.exe.
If you are asking import exist lib in cmake,this link can be help.
you may need this code in your CMakeList.txt
# Create an IMPORTED library
add_library(A IMPORTED)
# Set IMPORTED_LOCATION *property* for this target
set_target_properties(SimpleAmqpClient PROPERTIES
IMPORTED_LOCATION ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/lib/A.dll)
# Then use library *target* for linking with
target_link_libraries(APP PUBLIC A)

Making a CMake library accessible by other CMake packages automatically

I have one project that produces a library:
project (myCoolLibrary)
ADD_LIBRARY(my_cool_library SHARED ${mysources_SRC})
And another project that should be using this library:
find_package (myCoolLibrary REQUIRED)
INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES("${myCoolLibrary_INCLUDE_DIRS}" )
add_executable(myCoolExe ${my_sources_SRC} )
TARGET_LINK_LIBRARIES(myCoolExe ${myCoolLibrary_LIBRARIES} )
Is there a way that I can change the first file so that the second file works automatically? That by running CMake on the first file and then running make on the output, then running CMake on the second file, CMake is able to find the package?
An answer where I just give the address of where the first project is built to the second package is also acceptable.
Taking the code found in a blog post by #daniperez - Use CMake-enabled libraries in your CMake project (III) - I've come up with the following minimal solution:
myCoolLibrary/CMakeLists.txt
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.3)
project(myCoolLibrary)
function(my_export_target _target _include_dir)
file(
WRITE "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/${_target}Config.cmake"
"
include(\"\$\{CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR\}/${_target}Targets.cmake\")
set_property(
TARGET ${_target}
APPEND PROPERTY
INTERFACE_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES \"${_include_dir}\"
)
"
)
export(TARGETS ${_target} FILE "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/${_target}Targets.cmake")
# NOTE: The following call can pollute your PC's CMake package registry
# See comments/alternatives below
export(PACKAGE ${_target})
endfunction(my_export_target)
...
add_library(${PROJECT_NAME} SHARED ${mysources_SRC})
my_export_target(${PROJECT_NAME} "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}")
myCoolExe/CMakeLists.txt
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.3)
project(myCoolExe)
find_package(myCoolLibrary REQUIRED)
...
add_executable(${PROJECT_NAME} ${my_sources_SRC})
target_link_libraries(${PROJECT_NAME} myCoolLibrary)
To make it reusable I have packed everything into my_export_target(). And I'm friend of self-propagating properties like INTERFACE_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES.
As commented by #ruslo, using export(PACKAGE ...) can pollute your package registry. So alternatively you can:
Write the target configuration files directly to some dedicated place specific for a certain toolchain
See e.g. How to install your custom CMake-Find module and 0003659: FIND_PACKAGE command improvements.
Set CMAKE_MODULE_PATH via the second project's CMake command line (injecting the search path(s) from the outside). If you are building the two projects anyway with a build script, then this is the most direct way to propagate the module search path(s).
Additional References
export()
CMake/Tutorials/Package Registry
Unable to find Eigen3 with CMake
How to instruct CMake to use the build architecture compiler

CMake find_package dependency on subproject

I have the following directory layout:
main_folder
+ static_lib1
+ executable
Both 'static_lib1' and 'executable' have a full CMakeLists so that they can be
built independently.
The 'executable' depends on 'static_lib1'. It uses find_package() to locate 'static_lib1'.
The main_folder contains a CMakeLists that includes both 'static_lib1' and 'executable' via add_subdirectory for conveniently building the whole project in one go.
Everything works fine if I manually build 'static_lib1' and then 'executable'. But when running the CMakeLists from the main folder, I get an error because find_package is unable to find the library files from 'static_lib1' which have not yet been built.
How can I resolve this while keeping the CMakeLists files separate (i.e. without including the static_lib's CMakeLists from the executable's CMakeLists)?
In executable's CMakeLists.txt you can check if you are building stand-alone or as part of project:
if( CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR STREQUAL CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR )
# stand-alone build
find_package(static_lib1)
else()
include_directories(../static_lib1)
link_directories(../static_lib1)
...
target_link_libraries(executable static_lib1)
endif()
Switch from a file-based approach to a target-based approach for handling the dependency from executable to static_lib1.
The original problem occurred because executable called find_package for locating static_lib1, which then attempted to fill a variable like STATIC_LIB1_LIBRARY with the paths to the library files by calling find_library. executable then consumes the content of that variable in a target_link_libraries(executable ${STATIC_LIB1_LIBRARY}) call. The problem here is, since those library files only get generated as part of the build, that call to find_library will not be able to find anything.
Building executable needs to support two scenarios here:
Building standalone, where a pre-compiled version of static_lib1 is located somewhere on the disc.
Building from main_folder, where both executable and static_lib1 are part of the same build.
The approach from the question supports scenario 1, but not scenario 2.
Instead of using using a variable to communicate a dependency between the two builds, use a target. The CMakeLists.txt for static_lib1 likely creates a library target like add_library(static_lib1 [...]). In executable we now simply do target_link_libraries(executable PUBLIC static_lib1). This is sufficient to support scenario 2.
To also allow for scenario 1 at the same time, we look at the call to find_package(static_lib1) in the CMakeLists.txt for executable. Instead of providing a variable like before, this call now needs to provide a target static_lib1 for consumption.
So we adapt the find script for static_lib1 to the following behavior:
If a target static_lib1 already exists, there's nothing to be done and the find script can just return (this is scenario 2).
Otherwise, we call find_library to locate the library file on disc (as before in the original approach) and then create a new imported target: add_library(static_lib1 STATIC IMPORTED). We then configure all relevant properties of the static library to that target. For instance, to add the location of the library file, we could do
set_target_properties(static_lib1 PROPERTIES
IMPORTED_LINK_INTERFACE_LANGUAGES "CXX"
IMPORTED_LOCATION ${STATIC_LIB1_LIBRARY}
)
To support multi-config generators like MSVC, instead of setting IMPORTED_LOCATION and IMPORTED_LINK_INTERFACE_LANGUAGES, you will want to set the configuration specific properties like IMPORTED_LOCATION_DEBUG and IMPORTED_LOCATION_RELEASE instead. Since this can get quite tedious to do manually, you can have CMake generate this information (and a bunch of other convenient stuff) for you in a package script. The find mechanism for package scripts works slightly different under the hood, but the code in the CMakeLists.txt for executable will look just the same, a simple call to find_package(static_lib1). The main difference is that this call will then not dispatch to a hand-written find script, but to a package script that was automatically generated by CMake as part of the build process of static_lib1.
I guess I will leave this answer for posterity since only recently I have searched for a solution to this problem and found out that...
Since CMake 3.24 it is possible!
It is possible to override subsequent calls to find_package() with FetchContent_Declare() flag OVERRIDE_FIND_PACKAGE.
Your
add_subdirectory("path/to/static_lib1")
call has to be replaced in main_folder/CMakeLists.txt with:
include(FetchContent)
FetchContent_Declare(
static_lib1
SOURCE_DIR "path/to/static_lib1"
OVERRIDE_FIND_PACKAGE
)
Any calls to find_package(static_lib1) will call FetchContent_MakeAvailable() for you, virtually making it identical to add_subdirectory() call.
You can read more about OVERRIDE_FIND_PACKAGE in CMake documentation.