Search by datagridview1 column1 values - sql

i using this code to search by textbox to get the related data for the ID
Dim connetionString As String
Dim cnn As SqlConnection
connetionString="DataSource=IP;InitialCatalog=DB;UserID=sa;Password=password"
cnn = New SqlConnection(connetionString)
Dim com As String = "SELECT * FROM Table WHERE ID= '" & TextBox1.Text & "'"
Dim Adpt As New SqlDataAdapter(com, cnn)
Dim ds As New DataSet()
Adpt.Fill(ds, "Table")
DataGridView1.DataSource = ds.Tables(0)
What iam trying to do, i need to do the same code but with datagridview column1
Explaining:
i've already add button to upload data to datagridview the data include ID's
i need to search by those ID's in bulk, that included to the datagridview then post the income data to another datagridview,
Thanks in advance.

First, I think you should correct your existing code to use SQL Parameters.
Dim com As New SqlCommand("SELECT * FROM Table WHERE ID= #Id;", cnn)
com.Parameters.Add("#Id", SqlDbType.VarChar).Value = TextBox1.Text
Dim Adpt As New SqlDataAdapter(com)
Now to use the value in the first row, first column
Dim strId As String = DataGridView1.Rows(0).Cells(0).Value.ToString
Dim com2 As New SqlCommand("SELECT * FROM Table WHERE ID= #Id;", cnn)
com2.Parameters.Add("#Id", SqlDbType.VarChar).Value = strId
Dim Adpt2 As New SqlDataAdapter(com2)
I had to guess at the datatype. Please check your database to get the correct type. I guessed it was some type of string since you had it enclosed in single quotes.

Related

Add only new items from listbox to SQL

i have a listbox that users can add Countries Names into it anytime.
now i need to only add new data to check if the data is new then insert it to sql.
my code not work:
For Each i As String In listbox1.Items
Dim sql = "select * From Countries where CountryName=N'" & i & "'"
Dim adp As New SqlClient.SqlDataAdapter(sql, SQlconn)
Dim ds As New DataSet
adp.Fill(ds)
Dim dt = ds.Tables(0)
If dt.Rows.Count = 0 Then
Dim dr = dt.NewRow
dr!CountryName = i
dt.Rows.Add(dr)
Dim cmd As New SqlClient.SqlCommandBuilder(adp)
adp.Update(dt)
End If
Next
If you're loading the existing names from the database in the first place then there's no need for you to check anything. Simply query the database to populate a DataTable and bind that to the ListBox. When the user adds a new country, add it to the DataTable and it will automatically show up in the ListBox. When it's time to save, just use the same data adapter to save the DataTable and only the new records will be saved.

vb.net Loading Images from Access Database to DataTable?

So I have a MS Access Database with 1 table (Records) and 2 fields in it ("RecordID" (Number), which is the primary key, and "LowRes" (OLE Object) which is a low Resolution image). There are about 100 records.
I/m trying to load the Access Table into a DataTable (ID_Table) in VB.net.
Code so far:
Dim cnString As String = "Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0; Data Source=SBS2257_ID.accdb;"
Dim theQuery As String = "SELECT [RecordID], [LowRes] FROM [Records];"
Using CN As New OleDbConnection(cnString)
Dim command As New OleDbCommand(theQuery, CN)
Using objDataAdapter = New OleDbDataAdapter(command)
Dim ID_Table As New DataTable
CN.Open()
Dim pictureData As Byte() = DirectCast(command.ExecuteScalar(), Byte())
Dim picture As Image = Nothing
Using stream As New IO.MemoryStream(pictureData)
picture = Image.FromStream(stream)
objDataAdapter.Fill(ID_Table)
End Using
End Using
End Using
However the "DirectCast" command fails when I tell it to look at more then 1 field in my SQL statement with a datatype mismatch (if I just do [LowRes] it does not throw a error). However, I get stuck again when trying to apply the result to the table via the objDataAdapter, it doesnt fill the table with anything? I also notice that "picture" only contains the first image in the database.
I could put this database query in a function using "WHERE RECORDID=..." and loop it manually building the table returning "picture" each time, but Id like to avoid running a function 100 times, esp one that access a database.
Is it possible to read the whole database that contains images and just load it directly into a Datatable in one big swoop?
EDIT: So I got this to work:
Dim strConnection As String = "Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0; Data Source=SBS2257_ID.accdb;"
Dim strSQL As String = "SELECT [RecordID], [LowRes] FROM [Records];"
Using objConnection = New OleDbConnection(strConnection)
Using objCommand = New OleDbCommand(strSQL, objConnection)
Using objDataAdapter = New OleDbDataAdapter(objCommand)
Dim objDataTable As New DataTable("IDs")
objDataAdapter.Fill(objDataTable)
Return objDataTable
End Using
End Using
End Using
how ever when I go to view row 0, col 1 which should be the first LowRes image via a .ToString Useing this code:
Private Sub PrintValues(ByVal table As DataTable)
For Each row As DataRow In table.Rows
For Each col As DataColumn In table.Columns
MsgBox(row(col).ToString())
Next col
Next row
End Sub
It just displays "System.Byte[]". It knows its a Byte datatype, but how do I display that in a picturebox?
The ExecuteScalar() executes the query, and returns the first column of the first row in the result set returned by the query.
as your query is
Dim theQuery As String = "SELECT [RecordID], [LowRes] FROM [Records];"
the first column is RecordID which is not a Byte().
you can change your query as following:
Dim theQuery As String = "SELECT [LowRes] FROM [Records];"
or you have to use other methods to get data from the database
Dim strSql As String = "SELECT [RecordID], [LowRes] FROM [Records]"
Dim dtb As New DataTable
Using cnn As New OleDbConnection(connectionString)
cnn.Open()
Using dad As New OleDbDataAdapter(strSql, cnn)
dad.Fill(dtb)
End Using
cnn.Close()
End Using

Add Column to DataTable before exporting to Excel file

I have a DataTable that is built like this:
Dim dt As New DataTable()
dt = SqlHelper.ExecuteDataset(connString, "storedProcedure", Session("Member"), DBNull.Value, DBNull.Value).Tables(0)
Then it is converted to a DataView and exported to Excel like this:
Dim dv As New DataView()
dv = dt.DefaultView
Export.CreateExcelFile(dv, strFileName)
I want to add another column and fill it with data before I export to Excel. Here's what I'm doing now to add the column:
Dim dc As New DataColumn("New Column", Type.GetType("System.String"))
dc.DefaultValue = "N"
dt.Columns.Add(dc)
Then to populate it:
For Each row As DataRow In dt.Rows
Dim uID As Integer = Convert.ToInt32(dt.Columns(0).ColumnName)
Dim pID As String = dt.Columns(0).ColumnName
Dim qry As String = "SELECT * FROM [MyTable] WHERE [UserID] = " & uID & " AND [PassID] = '" & pID & "'"
Dim myCommand As SqlCommand
Dim myConn As SqlConnection = New SqlConnection(ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings("connString"))
myConn.Open()
myCommand = New SqlCommand(qry, myConn)
Dim reader As SqlDataReader = myCommand.ExecuteReader()
If reader.Read() Then
row.Item("New Column") = "Y"
Else
row.Item("New Column") = "N"
End If
Next row
But I get a "System.FormatException: Input string was not in a correct format." error when I run the app. It doesn't seem to like these lines:
Dim uID As Integer = Convert.ToInt32(dt.Columns(0).ColumnName)
Dim pID As String = dt.Columns(0).ColumnName
I think I have more than one issue here because even if I comment out the loop that fills the data in, the column I created doesn't show up in the Excel file. Any help would be much appreciated. Thanks!
EDIT:
Okay, I was grabbing the column name instead of the actual data in the column... because I'm an idiot. The new column still doesn't show up in the exported Excel file. Here's the updated code:
Dim dt As New DataTable()
dt = SqlHelper.ExecuteDataset(connString, "storedProcedure", Session("Member"), DBNull.Value, DBNull.Value).Tables(0)
Dim dc As New DataColumn("New Column", Type.GetType("System.String"))
dc.DefaultValue = "N"
dt.Columns.Add(dc)
'set the values of the new column based on info pulled from db
Dim myCommand As SqlCommand
Dim myConn As SqlConnection = New SqlConnection(ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings("connString"))
Dim reader As SqlDataReader
For Each row As DataRow In dt.Rows
Dim uID As Integer = Convert.ToInt32(row.Item(0))
Dim pID As String = row.Item(2).ToString
Dim qry As String = "SELECT * FROM [MyTable] WHERE [UserID] = " & uID & " AND [PassID] = '" & pID & "'"
myConn.Open()
myCommand = New SqlCommand(qry, myConn)
reader = myCommand.ExecuteReader()
If reader.Read() Then
row.Item("New Column") = "Y"
Else
row.Item("New Column") = "N"
End If
myConn.Close()
Next row
dt.AcceptChanges()
Dim dv As New DataView()
dv = dt.DefaultView
Export.CreateExcelFile(dv, strFileName)
I suppose that you want to search your MyTable if it contains a record with the uid and the pid for every row present in your dt table.
If this is your intent then your could write something like this
Dim qry As String = "SELECT UserID FROM [MyTable] WHERE [UserID] = #uid AND [PassID] = #pid"
Using myConn = New SqlConnection(ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings("connString"))
Using myCommand = new SqlCommand(qry, myConn)
myConn.Open()
myCommand.Parameters.Add("#uid", OleDbType.Integer)
myCommand.Parameters.Add("#pid", OleDbType.VarWChar)
For Each row As DataRow In dt.Rows
Dim uID As Integer = Convert.ToInt32(row(0))
Dim pID As String = row(1).ToString()
cmd.Parameters("#uid").Value = uID
cmd.Parameters("#pid").Value = pID
Dim result = myCommand.ExecuteScalar()
If result IsNot Nothing Then
row.Item("New Column") = "Y"
Else
row.Item("New Column") = "N"
End If
Next
End Using
End Using
Of course the exporting to Excel of the DataTable changed with the new column should be done AFTER the add of the column and this code that updates it
In this code the opening of the connection and the creation of the command is done before entering the loop over your rows. The parameterized query holds the new values extracted from your ROWS not from your column names and instead of a more expensive ExecuteReader, just use an ExecuteScalar. If the record is found the ExecuteScalar just returns the UserID instead of a full reader.
The issue was in my CreateExcelFile() method. I inherited the app I'm modifying and assumed the method dynamically read the data in the DataTable and built the spreadsheet. In reality, it was searching the DataTable for specific values and ignored everything else.
2 lines of code later, I'm done.

Adding SQL Parameter fails

This is a new concept for me and I can't quite see what's causing the error
I'm attempting to populate a datagridview control from a single field in an Access database (from a combo and Text box source).
Using literals works, but not with the parameter.
Dim conn As New OleDbConnection("Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;Data Source=" & Backend & ";Persist Security Info=False;")
Dim command As New OleDbCommand("Select Year from tblTest ", conn)
Dim criteria As New List(Of String)
If Not cboYear.Text = String.Empty Then
criteria.Add("Year = #Year")
command.Parameters.AddWithValue("#Year", cboYear.Text)
End If
If criteria.Count > 0 Then
command.CommandText &= " WHERE " & String.Join(" AND ", criteria)
End If
Dim UserQuery As New OleDbDataAdapter(command.CommandText, conn)
Dim UserRet As New DataTable
UserQuery.Fill(UserRet)
With frmDGV.DataGridView2
.DataSource = UserRet
End With
frmDGV.DataGridView2.Visible = True
frmDGV.Show()
Trying to Fill the datatable shows exception 'No value given for one or more required parameters.'
The value of command.CommandText at that point is "Select Year from tblTest WHERE Year = #Year"
Your instance of OleDbDataAdapter was created using two parameters query text and connection.
Dim UserQuery As New OleDbDataAdapter(command.CommandText, conn)
In this case DataAdapter doesn't know about parameters at all.
Instead use constructor with paremeter of type OleDbCommand.
Dim UserQuery As New OleDbDataAdapter(command)
In your code instance of OleDbCommand already associated with connection

Update Access database records by column, row known

This is what I've got so far :
Dim myCONN As OleDbConnection = New OleDbConnection("Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=w:\Baza.mdb")
Dim cmd1 = New OleDbCommand("SELECT ID FROM Baza WHERE NAZIV=#XXNAZIV")
cmd1.Parameters.AddWithValue("#XXNAZIV", TextBox2.Text)
cmd1.Connection = myCONN
myCONN.Open()
Dim result = cmd1.ExecuteReader()
While (result.Read())
Dim rowx As Integer = GetTextOrEmpty(result("ID"))
End While
I've found the row (rowx) in which I would like to change values in 20 corresponding columns (namesID : NAZIV, SIFRA,...). Data is already presented in textboxes (textbox1...), but I don't know how to finish this code with UPDATE and how to insert changed values back to Access.
Dim cmdText As String = "UPDATE Baza SET NAZIV=#XXNAZIV Where ID=SomeId"
Using con = new OleDbConnection("PROVIDER=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;Data Source = h:\Baza.mdb")
Using cmd = new OleDbCommand(cmdText, con)
con.Open()
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("#XXNAZIV",TextBox2.Text)
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery()
End Using
End Using
This should help you to solve your problem, of course you will have to pass ID parameter to query also.
Reference