I have a SQL column of type varchar that is meant to contain SQL conditions, eg (3 rows below):
WHERE Language = 1 OR Region = 10
WHERE Color= 3 OR Region = 10
WHERE Status = 1 OR Region = 10 AND Language = 1
I need to create a query to get the lookup values of these that can be sent to any non technical person. The output would be:
WHERE Language = English OR Region = Canada
WHERE Color= Red OR Region = Canada
WHERE Status = Active OR Region = Canada AND Language = English
I know I can first put all the lookups in a temp table and then use the REPLACE function, but I was wondering if there's any better (and shorter) way to do this? Any help would be appriciated.
Thanks.
I would create subquery column values ready to replace originals, f.eks for Regions:
SELECT
CONCAT('%Region = ', Region,'%') ConditionToJoin,
CONCAT('Region = ', Region) ConditionToFind,
CONCAT('Region = ', RegionName) ConditionToReplace
FROM Regions
The join this sub query with condition rows using LIKE operator and ConditionToJoin column.
There is also a question if you need to handle situations like:
Region=1
Region =1
etc...
Alternatively you could write user function to wash data and perform all replacements, something like:
CREATE FUNCTION replaceLookups(#condition VARCHAR(MAX))
RETURNS VARCHAR(MAX)
BEGIN
#string_replacement VARCHAR(MAX), #string_pattern VARCHAR(MAX);
SET #string_pattern = SELECT TOP 1 CONCAT('Region = ', Region) FROM Regions WHERE #condition LIKE CONCAT('%Region = ', Region, '%')
SET #string_replacement = SELECT TOP 1 CONCAT('Region = ', RegionName) FROM Regions WHERE #condition LIKE CONCAT('%Region = ', Region, '%')
SET #ret = REPLACE(#condition, #string_pattern, #string_replacement)
... --and so on for each lookup
RETURN #ret
END
Word of warning. Above code was written from top of my head - might need some work. Also I wouldn't expect great performance.
Related
I've got a single column that contains a set of names in it. I didn't design the database so that it contains multiple values in one column, but as it is I've got to extract that information now.
The problem is that in one field I've got multiple values like in this example:
"Jack Tom Larry Stan Kenny"
So the first three should be one group, and the other ones on the far right are another group. (Basically the only thing that separates them in the column is a specific number of whitespace between them, let's say 50 characters.)
How can I split them in pure SQL, so that I can get two columns like this:
column1 "Jack Tom Larry"
column2 "Stan Kenny"
A fairly simplistic answer would be to use a combination of left(), right() and locate(). Something like this (note I've substituted 50 spaces with "XXX" for readability):
declare global temporary table session.x(a varchar(100))
on commit preserve rows with norecovery;
insert into session.x values('Jack Tom LarryXXXStan Kenny');
select left(a,locate(a,'XXX')-1),right(a,length(a)+1-(locate(a,'XXX')+length('XXX'))) from session.x;
If you need a more general method of extracting the nth field from a string with a given separator, a bit like the split_part() function in PostgreSQL, in Ingres your options would be:
Write a user defined function using the Object Management Extension (OME). This isn't entirely straightforward but there is an excellent example in the wiki pages of Actian's community site to get you started:
http://community.actian.com/wiki/OME:_User_Defined_Functions
Create a row-producing procedure. A bit more clunky to use than an OME function, but much easier to implement. Here's my attempt at such a procedure, not terribly well tested but it should serve as an example. You may need to adjust the widths of the input and output strings:
create procedure split
(
inval = varchar(200) not null,
sep = varchar(50) not null,
n = integer not null
)
result row r(x varchar(200)) =
declare tno = integer not null;
srch = integer not null;
ptr = integer not null;
resval = varchar(50);
begin
tno = 1;
srch = 1;
ptr = 1;
while (:srch <= length(:inval))
do
while (substr(:inval, :srch, length(:sep)) != :sep
and :srch <= length(:inval))
do
srch = :srch + 1;
endwhile;
if (:tno = :n)
then
resval=substr(:inval, :ptr, :srch - :ptr);
return row(:resval);
return;
endif;
srch = :srch + length(:sep);
ptr = :srch;
tno = :tno + 1;
endwhile;
return row('');
end;
select s.x from session.x t, split(t.a,'XXX',2) s;
<pre>update d
set d.Price = null
from dbo.SalDocumentDetail d
left join dbo.StkWarehouse w on w.WarehouseID = d.WarehouseID
where DocumentID=" + 1 + "
and DocumentTypeID=" + 2 + "
and FiscalYear= " + 2016 + "
and isnull(isPrescription,0) <>1
and w.POSType is null
and ProductName BETWEEN ''C' 'AND' 'M''
and Country LIKE ''%land%'''</pre>
Actually this string is only a sample one my original string is very large . i am not getting a point that if i break this string than how many variables i have to make to capture the data also after splitting the string i want that to be inserted into data table containing columns as Felid and Value?
I want my result like :
<pre>
Felid Value
DocumentID= 1
DocumentTypeID= 2
FiscalYear= 2016
isnull(isPrescription,0) <>= 1
w.POSType is= null
ProductName= C
ProductName= M
Country= land
</pre>
<pre>I Use this function but this function split 'and' not split like what i want in my result i want split 'and,or,like,is,between ' if function find any this split it to two columns (Felid and Value)</pre>
<pre>ALTER FUNCTION [dbo].[fnSplitString]
(#List NVARCHAR(MAX),#Delimiter NVARCHAR(255))
RETURNS #Items TABLE(Felid NVARCHAR(Max),Valu nvarchar(MAx))
WITH SCHEMABINDING
AS BEGIN
DECLARE #ll INT=LEN(#List)+1,#ld INT=LEN(#Delimiter);
WITH a AS
(SELECT
[end]=COALESCE(NULLIF(CHARINDEX(#Delimiter,#List,1),0),#ll),
[VlaueFelid]=SUBSTRING(#List,(select
CHARINDEX('where',#List)+5),COALESCE(NULLIF(CHARINDEX('=', #List,0),0),#ll) ) ,
[Value]=SUBSTRING(#List,(select CHARINDEX('="',#List)+2),(select CHARINDEX('and',#List))-(select C`enter code here`HARINDEX('="',#List)+3))
UNION ALL
SELECT
[end]=COALESCE(NULLIF(CHARINDEX(#Delimiter,#List,[end]+#ld), 0),#ll),
[VlaueFelid]=SUBSTRING(#List,[end]+#ld, COALESCE(NULLIF(CHARINDEX('=',#List, [end]+#ld),0),#ll)-[end]-#ld),
[Value]=SUBSTRING(#List,[end]+#ld+16, COALESCE(NULLIF(CHARINDEX('=',#List,[end]+#ld),0),#ll)-[end]-#ld-5)
FROM a WHERE [end]< #ll) INSERT #Items SELECT[VlaueFelid],[Value] FROM a WHERE LEN([VlaueFelid])>0 RETURN;
END</pre>
I'm looking to parse a sql column result into separate columns. Here is an example of the column...
Detail - Column name
'TaxID changed from "111" to "333". Address1 changed from "542 Test St." to "333 Test St". State changed from "FL" to "DF". Zip changed from "11111" to "22222". Country changed from "US" to "MX". CurrencyCode changed from "usd" to "mxn". RFC Number changed from "" to "test". WarehouseID changed from "6" to "1". '
I need to take the old TAXID, new TAXID, old country, and new country and put them in separate columns.
The Detail column will always have TAXID and Country, however the challenging part is that they don't always have the rest of data that I listed above. Sometimes it will contain city and other times it won't. This means the order is always different.
I would create a tsql proc, use a case statement.
Do a count of the double quotes. If there are 8 oairs, you know that you old and new values, only 4 pairs you only have new values.
Then using the double quotes as indexes for your substring, you can put the vales into the table.
Good luck!
I was able to come up with something that worked.
In case anyone else gets a situation like this again perhaps posting my code will help.
DECLARE #document varchar(350);
set #document = 'TaxID changed from "111" to "222"'
declare #FIRSTQUOTE int
declare #SECONDQUOTE int
declare #OLDTAXID nvarchar(40)
declare #firstlength int
declare #ThirdQuote int
declare #FourthQuote int
declare #secondlength int
declare #NewTAXID nvarchar(40)
declare #oneplussecondquote int
declare #oneplusthirdquote int
select #FirstQuote = CHARINDEX('"',#document)
set #FIRSTQUOTE = #FIRSTQUOTE + 1
select #SECONDQUOTE = CHARINDEX('"',#document,#FIRSTQUOTE)
set #firstlength = #SECONDQUOTE - #FIRSTQUOTE
select #OLDTAXID = SUBSTRING(#document,#FIRSTQUOTE,#firstlength)
set #oneplussecondquote = #SECONDQUOTE + 1
select #ThirdQuote = CHARINDEX('"',#document,#oneplussecondquote)
set #oneplusthirdquote = #ThirdQuote + 1
select #FourthQuote = CHARINDEX('"',#document,#oneplusthirdquote)
select #secondlength = #FourthQuote - #oneplusthirdquote
select #NewTAXID = SUBSTRING(#document,#oneplusthirdquote,#secondlength)
You can switch out the string for this: 'Country changed from "US" to "MX"'
And it would grab the old country and new country
I have an MS-SQL table, with a column titled 'ImportCount'.
Data in this column follows the below format:
ImportCount
[Schedules] 1376 schedule items imported from location H:\FOLDERA\AA\XX...
[Schedules] 10201 schedule items imported from location H:\FOLDERZZ\PERS\YY...
[Schedules] 999 schedule items imported from location R:\PERS\FOLDERA\AA\XX...
[Schedules] 21 schedule items imported from location H:\FOLDERA\MM\2014ZZ...
What I would like to do is extract that numerical portion of the data (which varies in length), but am struggling to get the right result. Would appreciate any help on this!
Thanks.
Try
select left(ImportCount, patindex('%[^0-9]%', ImportCount+'.') - 1)
select SUBSTRING(ImportCount,13,patindex('% schedule items%',ImportCount)-13) from table name
Try this..You can declare it as a SQL function also.
DECLARE #intText INT
DECLARE #textAplhaNumeric varchar(100)
set #textAplhaNumeric = '1376 schedule items imported from location'
SET #intText = PATINDEX('%[^0-9]%', #textAplhaNumeric)
BEGIN
WHILE #intText > 0
BEGIN
SET #textAplhaNumeric = STUFF(#textAplhaNumeric, #intText, 1, '' )
SET #intText = PATINDEX('%[^0-9]%', #textAplhaNumeric)
END
END
Select #textAplhaNumeric //output is 1376
It will work in case of NULL or empty values.
Please try:
SELECT LEFT(Val,PATINDEX('%[^0-9]%', Val+'a')-1) from(
SELECT
STUFF(ImportCount, 1, PATINDEX('%[0-9]%', ImportCount)-1, '') Val
FROM YourTable
)x
Im working on a NHibernate criteria wich i graduatly builds upp depending on input parameters.
I got some problem with the postal section of these paramters.
Since we got a 5 number digit zipcodes the input parameter is a int, but since we in database also accept foreign zipcodes the database saves it as string.
What im trying to replicate in NHibernate Criteria/Criterion is the following where clause.
WHERE
11182 <=
(case when this_.SendInformation = 0 AND dbo.IsInteger(this_.Zipcode) = 1 then
CAST(REPLACE(this_.Zipcode, ' ', '') AS int)
when this_.SendInformation = 1 AND dbo.IsInteger(this_.WorkZipcode) = 1 then
CAST(REPLACE(this_.WorkZipcode, ' ', '') AS int)
when this_.SendInformation = 2 AND dbo.IsInteger(this_.InvoiceZipcode) = 1 then
CAST(REPLACE(this_.InvoiceZipcode, ' ', '') AS int)
else
NULL
end)
What we do is to check where the member contact (this_) has preferenced to get information sent to, then we check the input zipcode as integer against three different columns depending on if the column is convertable to int (IsInteger(expr) function) if column is not convertable we mark the side as NULL
in this case we just check if the zipcode is >= input parameter (reversed in sql code since paramter is first), the goal is to do a between (2 clauses wrapped with 'AND' statement), >= or <=.
UPDATE
Got a hint of success.
Projections.SqlProjection("(CASE when SendInformation = 0 AND dbo.IsInteger(Zipcode) = 1 then CAST(REPLACE(Zipcode, ' ', '') AS int) when SendInformation = 1 AND dbo.IsInteger(WorkZipcode) = 1 then CAST(REPLACE(WorkZipcode, ' ', '') AS int) when SendInformation = 2 AND dbo.IsInteger(InvoiceZipcode) = 1 then CAST(REPLACE(InvoiceZipcode, ' ', '') AS int) else NULL END)"
, new[] { "SendInformation", "Zipcode", "WorkZipcode", "InvoiceZipcode" },
new[] { NHibernateUtil.Int32, NHibernateUtil.String, NHibernateUtil.String, NHibernateUtil.String });
Throw my whole clause in a Projections.SqlProjection, however when i run my code some of my projection is cut (" AS int) else NULL END)" is cut from the end) and makes the sql corrupt.
Is there some kind of limit on this ?
Got it working yesterday.
Projections.SqlProjection worked, however if you don't name the projection as a column it some how cuts some of the TSQL code.
(Case
when x = 1 then 'bla'
when x = 2 then 'bla_bla'
else NULL
END) as foo
when using the last part (as foo) and naming the entire case syntax it works and dont cut anything.
However i dont know why but i could not manage to use the aliases from the other part of the criteria.