How to passing data from Vue instance into a Vue.component? - vue.js

I have a Vue instance with two components. If the user clicks on a button in the second component I want to hide the template of first ones.
I have this code:
<div id="app">
<mycomp-one :active="active"></mycomp-one>
<mycomp-two></mycomp-two>
</div>
<template id="mycomponent-one">
<div v-show="!active">
<!-- ... --->
</div>
</template>
<template id="mycomponent-two">
<button v-on:click="setActive">Click Me</button>
</template>
With this script code:
Vue.component('mycomp-one', {
template: '#mycompnent-one',
// etc...
});
Vue.component('mycomp-two', {
template: '#mycomponent-two',
data: function() {
return {
active: false
};
},
methods: {
setActive: function() {
this.$parent.$options.methods.setActive();
},
},
});
new Vue({
el:'#app',
data:{
active: false
},
methods: {
setActive: function() {
this.active = !this.active;
},
},
});
If the button is clicked it working good to pass the information from the component to the instance. But here is stopping the data flow, the mycomp-one component did not get the change. How can I fix that? I want to hide the mycomp-one if the active is true.

this.$parent.$options.methods.setActive() is not a method bound to the Vue. I'm not sure how you got here, but this is not how you call a method on the parent.
console.clear()
Vue.component('mycomp-one', {
props:["active"],
template: '#mycomponent-one',
});
Vue.component('mycomp-two', {
template: '#mycomponent-two',
data: function() {
return {
active: false
};
},
methods: {
setActive: function() {
this.$parent.setActive();
},
},
});
new Vue({
el:'#app',
data:{
active: false
},
methods: {
setActive: function() {
this.active = !this.active;
},
},
});
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/vue/2.3.4/vue.js"></script>
<div id="app">
<mycomp-one :active="active"></mycomp-one>
<mycomp-two></mycomp-two>
</div>
<template id="mycomponent-one">
<div v-show="!active">
Stuff
</div>
</template>
<template id="mycomponent-two">
<button v-on:click="setActive">Click Me</button>
</template>
Beyond that, components shouldn't call methods on their parent. They should emit events the parent listens to. This is covered well in the documentation.
console.clear()
Vue.component('mycomp-one', {
props:["active"],
template: '#mycomponent-one',
});
Vue.component('mycomp-two', {
template: '#mycomponent-two',
data: function() {
return {
active: false
};
},
methods: {
setActive: function() {
this.active = !this.active
this.$emit("set-active", this.active)
},
},
});
new Vue({
el:'#app',
data:{
active: false
},
methods: {
setActive: function() {
this.active = !this.active;
},
},
});
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/vue/2.3.4/vue.js"></script>
<div id="app">
<mycomp-one :active="active"></mycomp-one>
<mycomp-two #set-active="active = $event"></mycomp-two>
</div>
<template id="mycomponent-one">
<div v-show="!active">
Stuff
</div>
</template>
<template id="mycomponent-two">
<button v-on:click="setActive">Click Me</button>
</template>

Related

how to send click button's value to a props

In my parent component I have a button and child component:
<div> #click="editMe(edit)" />
<edit-team :openModal="openModal"/>
</div>
export default {
data() {
return {
openModal: false,
};
},
method: {
editMe(edit) {
this.openModal = true;
},
}
}
So after I click the editMe button, I am expecting openModal becomes true and goes true to child component.
<template>
<el-dialog
:visible.sync="modal"
/>
</template>
<script>
export default {
props: {
openModal: {
type: Boolean,
required: true,
},
},
data() {
return {
modal: this.openModal,
};
},
</script>
But unfortunately, the modal is not opening because props comes as false always. I assigned openModal to new variable because it was giving me a warning about mutating props. So how do you think I can send the props in right value?
In child just try this
<template>
<el-dialog
:visible.sync="openModal"
/>
</template>
<script>
export default {
props: {
openModal: {
type: Boolean,
required: true,
},
},
},
</script>
If you have sibilngs components and you need to retrieve data, you can use the emit keyword and emit events
Then it will work like this :
The sibling emit the event to show the modal
The parent update the showModalData to true
This child is re-rendered
Vue.component('modal', {
template: '#modal',
props: ['show'],
});
Vue.component('buttonModal', {
template: '#buttonModal',
methods: {
showModal(){
this.$emit('show-modal-button', true)
}
}
});
new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: () => ({
showModalData: false
}),
methods: {
editMe() {
this.showModalData = true
}
}
});
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/vue/2.5.13/vue.js"></script>
<div id="app">
<p>this is the parent</p>
<hr>
<button-modal #show-modal-button="editMe">Show modal</button-modal>
<hr>
<modal :show="showModalData" />
</div>
<template id="modal">
<div>
props show : {{ show }}
<h2 v-if="show">This is the modal</h2>
</div>
</template>
<template id="buttonModal">
<div>
<p>This is the sibilng</p>
<button #click="showModal"> Show the modal through sibiling components </button>
</div>
</template>

Property or method "isOpen" is not defined on the instance but referenced during render

I am relatively new to vue.js. I am trying to create a modal dialog that has an initial displayed state set to false. This dialog is used in another component like it is shown billow.
I cannot figure out why the data is isOpen is undefined
// My main component here
<template>
<button #click="openMyModal">Open</button>
<MyDialog ref="dialog"/>
</template>
<script>
...
methods: {
openMyModal(){
this.$refs.dialog.open().then((confirm) => {
console.log("confirm", confirm)
return true
}).catch();
}
}
...
</script>
<template>
<div class="overlay" v-if="isOpen">
<div class="modal">
<h1>My modal dialog here</h1>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name: 'my-dialog'
}
data () {
return {
isOpen: false
...
}
}
methods() {
open() {
this.isOpen = true;
...
},
close() {
this.isOpen = false;
},
}
</script>
It is mostly because of syntax errors. Here is an example after debugging your code:
In the parent:
methods: {
openMyModal() {
this.$refs.dialog.open();
}
}
In the child:
export default {
name: "my-dialog",
data() {
return {
isOpen: false
};
},
methods: {
open() {
this.isOpen = true;
},
close() {
this.isOpen = false;
}
}
};
Something is missing in your example because from what you gave to us it's working as intended:
Vue.component('MyDialog', {
template: `
<div>
isOpen: {{ isOpen }}
<div v-if="isOpen">
<h1>My modal dialog here</h1>
</div>
</div>
`,
data () {
return {
isOpen: false
}
},
methods: {
open() {
this.isOpen = true;
},
close() {
this.isOpen = false;
},
}
})
Vue.config.productionTip = false
new Vue({
el: '#app',
template: `
<div>
<button #click="openMyModal">Open</button>
<button #click="closeMyModal">Close</button>
<MyDialog ref="dialog"/>
</div>
`,
methods: {
openMyModal(){
this.$refs.dialog.open()
},
closeMyModal(){
this.$refs.dialog.close()
}
}
});
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/vue/2.5.17/vue.js"></script>
<body>
<div id="app" />
</body>

vue.js – get new data information

I'm building a chrome extension using vue.js. In one of my vue components I get tab informations of the current tab and wanna display this information in my template. This is my code:
<template>
<div>
<p>{{ tab.url }}</p>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
data() {
return {
tab: {},
};
},
created: function() {
chrome.tabs.query({ active: true, windowId: chrome.windows.WINDOW_ID_CURRENT }, function(tabs) {
this.tab = tabs[0];
});
},
};
</script>
The Problem is, that the template gets the data before it's filled through the function. What is the best solution for this problem, when the tab data doesn't change after it is set once.
Do I have to use the watched property, although the data is only changed once?
// EDITED:
I've implemented the solution, but it still doesn't work. Here is my code:
<template>
<div>
<div v-if="tabInfo">
<p>set time limit for:</p>
<p>{{ tabInfo.url }}</p>
</div>
<div v-else> loading... </div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
data() {
return {
tabInfo: null,
};
},
mounted() {
this.getData();
},
methods: {
getData() {
chrome.tabs.query({ active: true, windowId: chrome.windows.WINDOW_ID_CURRENT }, function(tabs) {
console.log(tabs[0]);
this.tabInfo = tabs[0];
});
},
},
};
</script>
The console.log statement in my getData function writes the correct object in the console. But the template only shows the else case (loading...).
// EDIT EDIT
Found the error: I used 'this' in the callback function to reference my data but the context of this inside the callback function is an other one.
So the solution is to use
let self = this;
before the callback function and reference the data with
self.tab
You could initialize tab to null (instead of {}) and use v-if="tabs" in your template, similar to this:
// template
<template>
<div v-if="tab">
{{ tab.label }}
<p>{{ tab.body }}</p>
</div>
</template>
// script
data() {
return {
tab: null,
}
}
new Vue({
el: '#app',
data() {
return {
tab: null,
}
},
mounted() {
this.getData();
},
methods: {
getData() {
fetch('https://reqres.in/api/users/2?delay=1')
.then(resp => resp.json())
.then(user => this.tab = user.data)
.catch(err => console.error(err));
}
}
})
<script src="https://unpkg.com/vue#2.5.17"></script>
<div id="app">
<div v-if="tab">
<img :src="tab.avatar" width="200">
<p>{{tab.first_name}} {{tab.last_name}}</p>
</div>
<div v-else>Loading...</div>
</div>

How to defer form input binding until user clicks the submit button?

I wanted to make a two-way data binding on my form input in Vue.js 2.3. However, I cannot use the v-model directive, because I want the data to be updated only on clicking the submit button. Meanwhile, the input value may be updated from another Vue method, so it should be bound to the data property text. I made up something like this jsFiddle:
<div id="demo">
<input :value="text" ref="input">
<button #click="update">OK</button>
<p id="result">{{text}}</p>
</div>
new Vue({
el: '#demo',
data: function() {
return {
text: ''
};
},
methods: {
update: function () {
this.text = this.$refs.input.value;
}
}
});
It works, but it does not scale well when there are more inputs. Is there a simpler way to accomplish this, without using $refs?
You can use an object and bind its properties to the inputs. Then, in your update method, you can copy the properties over to another object for display purposes. Then, you can set a deep watcher to update the values for the inputs whenever that object changes. You'll need to use this.$set when copying the properties so that the change will register with Vue.
new Vue({
el: '#demo',
data: function() {
return {
inputVals: {
text: '',
number: 0
},
displayVals: {}
};
},
methods: {
update() {
this.copyObject(this.displayVals, this.inputVals);
},
copyObject(toSet, toGet) {
Object.keys(toGet).forEach((key) => {
this.$set(toSet, key, toGet[key]);
});
}
},
watch: {
displayVals: {
deep: true,
handler() {
this.copyObject(this.inputVals, this.displayVals);
}
}
}
})
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/vue/2.3.4/vue.min.js"></script>
<div id="demo">
<input v-model="inputVals.text">
<input v-model="inputVals.number">
<button #click="update">OK</button>
<input v-for="val, key in displayVals" v-model="displayVals[key]">
</div>
If you're using ES2015, you can copy objects directly, so this isn't as verbose:
new Vue({
el: '#demo',
data() {
return {
inputVals: { text: '', number: 0 },
displayVals: {}
};
},
methods: {
update() {
this.displayVals = {...this.inputVals};
},
},
watch: {
displayVals: {
deep: true,
handler() {
this.inputVals = {...this.displayVals};
}
}
}
})
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/vue/2.3.4/vue.min.js"></script>
<div id="demo">
<input v-model="inputVals.text">
<input v-model="inputVals.number">
<button #click="update">OK</button>
<input v-for="val, key in displayVals" v-model="displayVals[key]">
</div>
You can use two separate data properties, one for the <input>'s value, the other for the committed value after the OK button is clicked.
<div id="demo">
<input v-model="editText">
<button #click="update">OK</button>
<p id="result">{{text}}</p>
</div>
new Vue({
el: '#demo',
data: function() {
return {
editText: '',
text: ''
};
},
methods: {
update: function () {
this.text = this.editText;
}
}
});
Updated fiddle
With a slightly different approach than the other answers I think you can achieve something that is easily scalable.
This is a first pass, but using components, you could build your own input elements that submitted precisely when you wanted. Here is an example of an input element that works like a regular input element when it is outside of a t-form component, but only updates v-model on submit when inside a t-form.
Vue.component("t-input", {
props:["value"],
template:`
<input type="text" v-model="internalValue" #input="onInput">
`,
data(){
return {
internalValue: this.value,
wrapped: false
}
},
watch:{
value(newVal){
this.internalValue = newVal
}
},
methods:{
update(){
this.$emit('input', this.internalValue)
},
onInput(){
if (!this.wrapped)
this.$emit('input', this.internalValue)
}
},
mounted(){
if(this.$parent.isTriggeredForm){
this.$parent.register(this)
this.wrapped = true
}
}
})
Here is an example of t-form.
Vue.component("t-form",{
template:`
<form #submit.prevent="submit">
<slot></slot>
</form>
`,
data(){
return {
isTriggeredForm: true,
inputs:[]
}
},
methods:{
submit(){
for(let input of this.inputs)
input.update()
},
register(input){
this.inputs.push(input)
}
}
})
Having those in place, your job becomes very simple.
<t-form>
<t-input v-model="text"></t-input><br>
<t-input v-model="text2"></t-input><br>
<t-input v-model="text3"></t-input><br>
<t-input v-model="text4"></t-input><br>
<button>Submit</button>
</t-form>
This template will only update the bound expressions when the button is clicked. You can have as many t-inputs as you want.
Here is a working example. I included t-input elements both inside and outside the form so you can see that inside the form, the model is only updated on submit, and outside the form the elements work like a typical input.
console.clear()
//
Vue.component("t-input", {
props: ["value"],
template: `
<input type="text" v-model="internalValue" #input="onInput">
`,
data() {
return {
internalValue: this.value,
wrapped: false
}
},
watch: {
value(newVal) {
this.internalValue = newVal
}
},
methods: {
update() {
this.$emit('input', this.internalValue)
},
onInput() {
if (!this.wrapped)
this.$emit('input', this.internalValue)
}
},
mounted() {
if (this.$parent.isTriggeredForm) {
this.$parent.register(this)
this.wrapped = true
}
}
})
Vue.component("t-form", {
template: `
<form #submit.prevent="submit">
<slot></slot>
</form>
`,
data() {
return {
isTriggeredForm: true,
inputs: []
}
},
methods: {
submit() {
for (let input of this.inputs)
input.update()
},
register(input) {
this.inputs.push(input)
}
}
})
new Vue({
el: "#app",
data: {
text: "bob",
text2: "mary",
text3: "jane",
text4: "billy"
},
})
<script src="https://unpkg.com/vue#2.2.6/dist/vue.js"></script>
<div id="app">
<t-form>
<t-input v-model="text"></t-input><br>
<t-input v-model="text2"></t-input><br>
<t-input v-model="text3"></t-input><br>
<t-input v-model="text4"></t-input><br>
<button>Submit</button>
</t-form>
Non-wrapped:
<t-input v-model="text"></t-input>
<h4>Data</h4>
{{$data}}
<h4>Update Data</h4>
<button type="button" #click="text='jerome'">Change Text</button>
</div>

Focus input of freshly added item

So I have a list of items and list of inputs linked to each item via v-for and v-model.
I click a button and add new item to that list. I want to focus input which is linked to newly added item.
Can't figure out how to achieve this goal.
<div id="app">
<div v-for="item in sortedItems">
<input v-model="item">
</div>
<button #click="addItem">
add
</button>
</div>
new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
items: []
},
methods: {
addItem: function() {
this.items.push(Math.random());
}
},
computed: {
sortedItems: function() {
return this.items.sort(function(i1, i2) {
return i1 - i2;
})
}
}
})
Here's fiddle with sorted list
https://jsfiddle.net/sfL91r95/1/
Thanks
Update: inspired by pkawiak's comment, a directive-based solution. I found that calling focus in the bind section didn't work; I had to use nextTick to delay it.
Vue.directive('focus-on-create', {
// Note: using Vue 1. In Vue 2, el would be a parameter
bind: function() {
Vue.nextTick(() => {
this.el.focus();
})
}
})
new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
items: []
},
methods: {
addItem: function() {
this.items.push(Math.random());
}
},
computed: {
sortedItems: function() {
return this.items.sort(function(i1, i2) {
return i1 - i2;
})
}
}
})
<script src="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/vue/1.0.26/vue.min.js"></script>
<div id="app">
<div v-for="item in sortedItems">
<input v-focus-on-create v-model="item">
</div>
<button #click="addItem">
add
</button>
</div>
Original answer:
Make your input a component so that you can give it a ready hook.
const autofocus = Vue.extend({
template: '<input v-model="item" />',
props: ['item'],
ready: function() {
this.$el.focus();
}
})
new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
items: []
},
methods: {
addItem: function() {
this.items.push(Math.random());
}
},
components: {
autofocus
},
computed: {
sortedItems: function() {
return this.items.sort(function(i1, i2) {
return i1 - i2;
})
}
}
})
<script src="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/vue/1.0.26/vue.min.js"></script>
<div id="app">
<div v-for="item in sortedItems">
<autofocus :item="item"></autofocus>
</div>
<button #click="addItem">
add
</button>
</div>
I Like to extend #Roy's answer.
if you are using any UI framework then it will create DIV and within the DIV input tag will be created so this Snippet will handle that case.
Vue.directive('focus-on-create', {
bind: function(el) {
Vue.nextTick(() => {
el.querySelector('input').focus()
})
}
})