I want to display all information of table program but it must based on other table (which is Line), I try to use join but it will show ALL information from ALL TABLE.
Can someone help me to create the query or just tell me what should i do.
TABLE LINE
------------
LineName
TABLE PACKAGE
-------------
PackageNo
PackageName
Line
TABLE FAMILY
------------
FamilyCode
FamilyName
TestQuant
TABLE PROGRAM
-------------
FamilyName
TestType
FolderPath
TestProgram
Remark
CreateTime
And this is what i have done
SELECT * FROM Program AS D
JOIN Family AS Q ON D.FamilyName = Q.FamilyName
JOIN Process AS V ON Q.TestQuant = V.PackageNo
JOIN Line AS R ON R.LineName = V.Line
WHERE V.Line = 'LINE1'
WHAT I HAVE CHANGE
SELECT DISTINCT D.FamilyName, D.TestType, D.FolderPath, D.TestProgram, D.Remark,
D.CreateTime
FROM Program D
INNER JOIN Family Q ON D.FamilyName = Q.FamilyName
INNER JOIN Process V ON Q.TestQuant = V.PackageNo
INNER JOIN Line R ON R.LineName = V.Line
WHERE V.Line = 'LINE1'
If you need ONLY the data from Program table, try this:
SELECT D.FamilyName, D.TestType, D.FolderPath, D.TestProgram, D.Remark, D.CreateTime
FROM Program D
JOIN Family Q ON D.FamilyName = Q.FamilyName
JOIN Process V ON Q.TestQuant = V.PackageNo
JOIN Line R ON R.LineName = V.Line
WHERE V.Line = 'LINE1'
It sounds like you may need a left or right outer join. Here is an example question that has some very good explanations of JOINs in the answers, the venn diagrams really helped me understand:
SQL JOIN and different types of JOINs
An example of how you might construct a join (taken from Techonthenet)
SELECT columns
FROM table1
RIGHT [OUTER] JOIN table2
ON table1.column = table2.column;
Hope this helps, SQL JOIN can be a bit tricky to understand.
Related
I've given this relational scheme and following task:
Inner Join: Return a list of professors, which gives
'lehrveranstaltung' of the 'fachbereich' with the name 'informatik'.
* print 'vorname', 'ho_name', 'lv_name'
* output should sort surnames in ascending order and if they're the same in descending order
* identical lines should online shown once
now I came up with following query:
select distinct
v.vorname,
h.ho_name,
l.lv_name
--print wanted, only once
from
vorname v,
hochschulangehoeriger h,
lehrveranstaltung l
-- from these tables
inner join fachbereich f on f.fb_name = 'Informatik'
-- only the 'informatik' events
inner join prof_haelt_lv on l.lv_nr = pl.lv_nr
-- make sure 'lehrveranstaltung' is from a professor
inner join mitarbeiter mit on pl.pers_Nr = mit.pers_Nr
-- make sure dude is a prof
where
mit.ho_nr = h.ho_nr
and
mit.ho_nr = v.ho_nr -- give only names from prof
order by
2 asc,
3 desc; -- order rules
I think this works for me (can't test it properly). But when I look at it I'll wish that I came up for a bether solution since this looks kinda ugly and wrong for me.
Is there a bether way of doing this? (Have to use inner join)
Based on the table you have, you may use the following SQL statement
SELECT DISTINCT v.vorname,
h.ho_name,
l.lv_name
FROM vorname v
INNER JOIN hochschulangehoeriger h
ON v.ho_nr = h.ho_nr
INNER JOIN mitarbeiter m
ON m.ho_nr = h.ho_nr
INNER JOIN fachbereich f
ON f.fb_nr = m.fb_nr
AND f.fb_name = 'Informatik'
INNER JOIN lehrveranstaltung l
ON l.fb_nr = f.nb_nr
INNER JOIN professor p
ON p.pers_nr = m.pers_nr
INNER JOIN prof_haelt_lv pl
ON pl.pers_nr = p.pers_nr
AND pl.lv_nr = l.lv_nr
ORDER BY 2,
3 DESC;
Also, these section on your SQL, this has no connection to any table in your SQL
inner join fachbereich f on f.fb_name = 'Informatik'
-- only the 'informatik' events
you forgot the alias for prof_haelt_lv
inner join prof_haelt_lv on l.lv_nr = pl.lv_nr
-- make sure 'lehrveranstaltung' is from a professor
I know there ust be a few hundred of this similar post, but I have tried all the other ways in MS Access and still cannot get it to work.
So my working code is as follows
SELECT FVR.*, V.[Week Commencing], F.Date, V.Date
FROM FVR
INNER JOIN (F
INNER JOIN V ON (F.[Week Commencing] = V.[Week Commencing]) AND (F.GUID = V.GUID))
ON (FVR.GUID = V.GUID) AND (FVR.GUID = F.GUID)
My desired effect would be to show the Dates of the "F" table that have no entries in the "V"Table.
Sorry for being crpytic on the tables but it is for work. I thoght i had a good idead on how to do most of this.
any help would be amazing as I have been pulling my hair over this for a while now.
Cheers and thanks in advance.
Editing this to add in the full code as it will make more sense.
I basically have am unable to produce the Data range from F(Forecast) that Does not match in V(Visits) am trying to bring up a list of forecasted dates that have not been visited using the Week Commencing and GUID from both tables, The FVR table is just a table that holds the regional data matching up to the GUID. #Hogan I tried your way and ended up with syntax errors, I almost got somewhere and then lost it again. I thought I had a bit more knowledge of SQL than this.
Full code is as follows
SELECT FVR.*, [Visits].[Week Commencing], [Forecast].[Forecast Date], [Visits].Date
FROM ForecastVisitRegion
INNER JOIN ([Forecast] INNER JOIN [Visits] ON ([Forecast].[Week Commencing] = [Visits].[Week Commencing])
AND ([Forecast].GUID = [Visits].GUID)) ON (FVR.GUID = [Visits].GUID)
AND (FVR.GUID = [External - Forecast].GUID)
Thanks again
Stephen Edwards
You need to use left joins:
SELECT FVR.*, V.[Week Commencing], NZ(V.Date,F.Date) as virtual_date
FROM FVR
LEFT JOIN F ON FVR.GUID = F.GUID
LEFT JOIN V ON FVR.GUID = V.GUID F.[Week Commencing] = V.[Week Commencing]
Not sure I understand why FVR is coming into the mix but you need a left Join.
Select F.*
from F
left join V on F.[Week Commencing] = V.[Week Commencing] AND F.GUID = V.GUID
where V.GUID is null
The left join ensures all the records (matched or not) from F are included in the result set. Then the where V.GUID is null removes the records where no match was found in V leaving you with the F records with no match.
Another approach would be to use the NOT EXISTS statement in the WHERE Clause
Select F.*
from F
where not exists (select * from V where F.[Week Commencing] = V.[Week Commencing] AND F.GUID = V.GUID)
Can anyone help me with this issue I tried many times but still haven't found the solution
Here is the original View that I have in my database but now I made changes in the database and the view need to be changed also.
Here is the view as it was:
SELECT
[tableN].*,
[tabB].[att1] AS tabB_email, [tabB].[name] AS tabB_name,
[tabC].[name] AS tabC_name
FROM
[tabC]
INNER JOIN
([tableN]
INNER JOIN [tabB] ON [tableN].[sender_id] = [tabB].[ID])
ON [tabC].[ID] = [tableN].[recipient_id]
Here is what is the difficult point for me. Now I don't have this 2 tables tabB and tabC
They are now in one table tabX and have an identifier field roleId. I manage to get all the columns except the last one [tabC].[name] AS tabC_name
Any ideas?
Try like this
SELECT [tableN].*, [tabX].[att1] AS tabB_email, [tabX].[name] AS tabB_name,
t1.[name] AS tabC_name
FROM [tabX] as t INNER JOIN ([tableN] INNER JOIN [tabX]
ON [tableN].[sender_id] = [tabX].[roleid])
ON t.[roleid] = [tableN].[recipient_id]
SELECT [tableN].*, [Tabx] .[att1] AS tabB_email, [Tabx] .[name] AS tabB_name
FROM [Tabx] A
INNER JOIN [TABLEN] B
ON A.ROLEID=B.RECIPIENT_ID
SELECT [TableN].*, Bd.[email] AS bd_email, Bd.[showname] AS bd_name,
Pc.[showname] AS pc_name
FROM
[TABLE_X] AS Pc
INNER JOIN ([TableN]
INNER JOIN [TABLE_X] AS Bd
ON [TableN].[sender_id] = Bd.[ID] AND Bd.roleID = 1)
ON Pc.[ID] = [TableN].[recipient_id] AND Pc.roleID = 2
I finally find the the code that is working as needed
I'm in the process of moving some Mysql queries over to Postgresql and I ran across this one that doesn't work.
select (tons of stuff)
from trip_publication
left join trip_collection AS "tc" on
tc.id = tp.collection_id
left join
trip_author ta1, (dies here)
trip_person tp1,
trip_institution tai1,
trip_location tail1,
trip_rank tr1
ON
tp.id = ta1.publication_id
AND tp1.id = ta1.person_id
AND ta1.order = 1
AND tai1.id = ta1.institution_id
AND tail1.id = tai1.location_id
AND ta1.rank_id = tr1.id
The query seems to be dying on the "trip_author ta1" line, where I marked it above. The actual error message is:
syntax error at or near ","
LINE 77: (trip_author ta1, trip_person tp1, ...
I went through the docs, and it seems to be correct. What exactly am I doing wrong here? Any feedback would be much appreciated.
I don't know postgres, but in regular SQL you would need to a series of LEFT JOIN statements rather than your comma syntax. You seemed to have started this then stopped after the first two.
Something like:
SELECT * FROM
table1
LEFT JOIN table2 ON match1
LEFT JOIN table3 ON match2
WHERE otherFilters
The alternative is the older SQL syntax of:
SELECT cols
FROM table1, table2, table3
WHERE match AND match2 AND otherFilters
There's a couple of other smaller errors in your SQL, like the fact you forgot your tp alias on your first table, and have tried including a where clause (ta1.order = 1) as a joining constraint.
I think this is what you are after:
select (tons of stuff)
from trip_publication tp
left join trip_collection AS "tc" on tc.id = tp.collection_id
left join trip_author ta1 on ta1.publication_id = tp.id
left join trip_person tp1 on tp1.id = ta1.person_id
left join trip_institution tai1 on tai1.id = ta1.institution_id
left join trip_location tail1 on tail1.id = tai1.location_id
left join trip_rank tr1 on tr1.id = ta1.rank_id
where ta1.order = 1
Your left joins are one per table you are joining
left join trip_author ta1 on ....
left join trip_person tp1 on ....
left join trip_institution on ...
...and so on
Alright, so I'm putting together a path to select a revision of a particular novel:
SELECT Catalog.WbsId, Catalog.Revision, NovelRevision.Revision
FROM Catalog, BookInCatalog
INNER JOIN NovelMaster
INNER JOIN HasNovelRevision
INNER JOIN NovelRevision
ON HasNovelRevision.right = NovelRevision.obid
ON HasNovelRevision.Left=NovelMaster.obid
ON NovelMaster.obid = BookInCatalog.Right
WHERE Catalog.obid = BookInCatalog.Left;
This returns all revisions that are in the Novel Master for each Novel Master that is in the catalog.
The problem is, I only want the FIRST revision of each novel master in the catalog. How do I go about doing that? Oh, and btw: my flavor of sql is hobbled, as many others are, in that it does not support the LIMIT Function.
****UPDATE****
So using answer 1 as a guide I upgraded my query to this:
SELECT Catalog.wbsid
FROM Catalog, BookInCatalog, NovelVersion old, NovelMaster, HasNovelRevision
LEFT JOIN NovelVersion newRevs
ON old.revision < newRevs.revision AND HasNovelRevision.right = newRevs.obid
LEFT JOIN HasNovelRevision NewerHasNovelRevision
ON NewerHasNovelRevision.right = newRevs.obid
LEFT JOIN NovelMaster NewTecMst
ON NewerHasNovelRevision.left = NewTecMst.obid
WHERE Catalog.programName = 'E18' AND Catalog.obid = BookInCatalog.Left
AND BookInCatalog.right = NewTecMst.obid AND newRevs.obid = null
ORDER BY newRevs.documentname;
I get an error on the fourth line:
"old"."revision": invalid identifier
SOLUTION
Well, I had to go to another forum, but I got a working solution:
select nr1.title, nr1.revision
from novelrevision nr1
where nr1.revision in (select min(revision) from novelrevision nr2
where nr1.title = nr2.title)
So this solution uses the JOIN mentioned by the OA, along with the IN keyword to match it to a revision.
Something like this might work, it's called an exclusive left join:
....
INNER JOIN NovelRevision
ON HasNovelRevision.right = NovelRevision.obid
LEFT JOIN NovelRevision as NewerRevision
ON HasNovelRevision.right = NewerRevision.obid
AND NewerRevision.revision > NovelRevision.revision
...
WHERE NeverRevision.obid is null
The where clause filters out rows for which a newer revision exists. This effectively limits the query to the newest revisions.
In response to your comment, you could filter out only revisions that have a newer revision in the same NovelMaster. For example:
....
LEFT JOIN NovelRevision as NewerRevision
ON HasNovelRevision.right = NewerRevision.obid
AND NewerRevision.revision > NovelRevision.revision
LEFT JOIN HasNovelRevision as NewerHasNovelRevision
ON NewerHasNovelRevision.right = NewerRevision.obid
LEFT JOIN NovelMaster as NewerNovelMaster
ON NewerHasNovelRevision.left = NewerNovelMaster.obid
AND NewerNovelMaster.obid = NovelMaster.obid
....
WHERE NeverNovelMaster.obid is null
P.S. I don't think you can group JOINs and follow them with a group of ON conditions. An ON must directly follow its JOIN.
You can use CTE
Check this
WITH NovelRevesion_CTE(obid,RevisionDate)
AS
(
SELECT obid,MIN(RevisionDate) RevisionDate FROM NovelRevision Group by obid
)
SELECT Catalog.WbsId, Catalog.Revision, NovelRevision.Revision
FROM Catalog, BookInCatalog
INNER JOIN NovelMaster
INNER JOIN HasNovelRevision
INNER JOIN NovelRevesion
INNER JOIN NovelRevesion_CTE
ON HasNovelRevision.[right] = NovelRevision.obid
ON HasNovelRevision.[Left]=NovelMaster.obid
ON NovelMaster.obid = BookInCatalog.[Right]
ON NovelRevesion_CTE.obid = NovelRevesion.obid
WHERE Catalog.obid = BookInCatalog.[Left];
First it select the first revision written for each novel (assuming obid is novel foriegn key) by taking the smallest date and group them.
then add it as join in your query