Visual Basic .Contains() Null Exception - vb.net

This is my code
Dim words(0) As String
Dim trie As String
Dim temp As String
For i = 1 To 26
trie = encrypt(a, -i)
Console.WriteLine(trie)
For j = 0 To words.Length - 1
temp = words(j)
If trie.Contains(temp) Then
Console.ReadLine()
End If
Next
Next
It should check if trie contains any item in the array words, but it throws a NULL exception.
encrypt(a, -i) just changes letters in the string

You have to check if those variables are nulls:
Dim words(0) As String = String.Empty
Dim trie As String = String.Empty
Dim temp As String = String.Empty
For i = 1 To 26
trie = encrypt(a, -i)
Console.WriteLine(trie)
For j = 0 To words.Length - 1
temp = words(j)
If Not temp Is Nothing AndAlso _
Not trie Is Nothing AndAlso _
trie.Contains(temp) Then
Console.ReadLine()
End If
Next
Next

Related

How to remove string except string startwith

I want to remove all string except string startwith EVOPB-
how can I make it happen ?
Private Sub StringResult()
Try
Dim web As New HtmlDocument()
web.Load(WebBrowser1.DocumentStream)
'' Extracting All Links
Dim redeem As HtmlNode = web.DocumentNode.SelectSingleNode("//div[#class='_58b7']")
If (redeem.InnerText.Contains("")) Then
Dim r As String = redeem.InnerText.ToString.Replace(vbNewLine, "")
TextBox1.Text = r
End If
Catch
Return
End Try
End Sub
Assuming what you are trying to match always starts with the same prefix and runs until the next space, something like this would work:
Public Shared Function ExtractStartsWith(ByVal Output As String, Optional StartsWith As String = "EVOPB") As List(Of String)
Dim pos As Integer = 0
Dim nextSpace As Integer
Dim results As New List(Of String)
Dim result As String
Do While pos >= 0 AndAlso pos < Output.Length
pos = Output.IndexOf(StartsWith, pos)
If pos >= 0 Then
nextSpace = Output.IndexOf(" ", pos)
If nextSpace > 0 Then
result = Output.Substring(pos, nextSpace - pos)
pos = nextSpace + 1
Else
result = Output.Substring(pos)
pos = Output.Length
End If
results.Add(result)
End If
Loop
Return results
End Function

How to end a for loop without a comma? VB.NET

i was about to save each number from one cell using for loop here is my code:
For Each node As XmlNode In xmlnode
Dim X As String
Dim Y As String
Dim Z As String
X = node.SelectSingleNode("X").InnerText
Y = node.SelectSingleNode("Y").InnerText
Z = node.SelectSingleNode("Z").InnerText
Dim noOfPts As Integer = 0 'number of data points in data
For i As Double = 0 To noOfPts
result = X + ","
result2 = Y + ","
Next
Next
the thing is i'm going to end the loop without saving the comma. Instead of this "1,2,3,4,5," it should be like this "1,2,3,4,5" remove the comma from the end of the loop.
With StringBuilder you can simplify the loop by removing if statements and make more efficient in most of the cases (especially when you building a string in the loop).
Dim xBuilder AS New StringBuilder()
Dim yBuilder As New StringBuilder()
Dim delimiter As String = ", "
For Each node As XmlNode In xmlnode
Dim X As String = node.SelectSingleNode("X").InnerText
Dim Y As String = node.SelectSingleNode("Y").InnerText
Dim Z As String = node.SelectSingleNode("Z").InnerText
For i As Integer = 0 To noOfPts
xBuilder.Append(X).Append(delimiter)
yBuilder.Append(Y).Append(delimiter)
Next
Next
' use Math.Max to prevent exception if builder is empty
xBuilder.Length = Math.Max(xBuilder.Length - delimiter.Length, 0)
yBuilder.Length = Math.Max(yBuilder.Length - delimiter.Length, 0)
Dim resultX As String = xBuilder.ToString() ' 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Dim resultY As String = yBuilder.ToString()
We are removing last "redundant" delimiter by "cutting" stringbuilder's length by length of delimiter.
For using String.Join you need to create a collection of values first
Dim xValues AS New List<string>()
Dim yValues As New List<string>()
For Each node As XmlNode In xmlnode
Dim X As String = node.SelectSingleNode("X").InnerText
Dim Y As String = node.SelectSingleNode("Y").InnerText
Dim Z As String = node.SelectSingleNode("Z").InnerText
For i As Integer = 0 To noOfPts
xValues.Add(X)
xValues.Add(Y)
Next
Next
Dim resultX As String = String.Join(", ", xValues) ' 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Dim resultY As String = String.Join(", ", yValues)
I like to do it this way:
For i As Double = 0 To noOfPts
If result <> "" Then result &= ", "
result &= X
If result2 <> "" Then result2 &= ", "
result2 &= Y
Next
Have fun!

Writing a matrix to a text file

So i have done how to read a matrix from a text file where the first line defines the elements, however my question is how would i do the opposite that would write to the text file. I would like it to ask the user for the row 0 column 0, and add on, and have this code to write into the console, but do not know how to do into a text file
This is the code to write into console:
Dim size As Integer = 3
Dim numberWidth As Integer = 2
Dim format As String = "D" & numberWidth
Dim A(size - 1, size - 1) As Integer
For i As Integer = 0 To A.GetUpperBound(0)
For j As Integer = 0 To A.GetUpperBound(1)
Console.Write(String.Format("Enter The Matrix Element at A[Row {0}, Col {1}]: ", i, j))
A(i, j) = Convert.ToInt16(Console.ReadLine())
Next
Next
This is code for reading the matrix
Dim path = "d:\matrix.txt"
Dim A(,) As Integer
Using reader As New IO.StreamReader(path)
Dim size = reader.ReadLine() ' read first line which is the size of the matrix (assume the matrix is a square)
Redim A(size - 1, size - 1)
Dim j = 0 ' the current line in the matrix
Dim line As String = reader.ReadLine() ' read next line
Do While (line <> Nothing) ' loop as long as line is not empty
Dim numbers = line.Split(" ") ' split the numbers in that line
For i = 0 To numbers.Length - 1
A(j, i) = numbers(i) ' copy the numbers into the matrix in current line
Next
j += 1 ' increment the current line
line = reader.ReadLine() ' read next line
Loop
End Using
Console.WriteLine("Matrix A :")
Dim numberWidth As Integer = 2
Dim format As String = "D" & numberWidth
For i As Integer = 0 To A.GetUpperBound(0)
Console.Write("| ")
For j As Integer = 0 To A.GetUpperBound(1)
Console.Write("{0} ", A(i, j).ToString(format))
Next
Console.WriteLine("|")
Next
Save function:
Dim A(,) As Integer
Sub SaveMatrix()
Dim path As String = "z:\matrix.txt"
Using fs As New System.IO.FileStream(path, IO.FileMode.OpenOrCreate)
fs.SetLength(0) ' reset file length to 0 in case we are overwriting an existing file
Using sw As New System.IO.StreamWriter(fs)
Dim line As New System.Text.StringBuilder
sw.WriteLine((A.GetUpperBound(0) + 1).ToString()) ' size of array in first line
For i As Integer = 0 To A.GetUpperBound(0)
line.Clear()
For j As Integer = 0 To A.GetUpperBound(1)
line.Append(A(i, j).ToString() & " ")
Next
sw.WriteLine(line.ToString().Trim()) ' output each row to the file
Next
End Using
End Using
Console.WriteLine("")
Console.WriteLine("Matrix successfully saved to:")
Console.WriteLine(path)
End Sub
I have created a class for the Matrix data and the a List(of T) so you con't have to worry about changing the size of an array.
I am using Interpolated strings which is a replacement for String.Format in some cases and easier to read.
I have overriden the .ToString method in the MatrixItem class to make it easy to save the objects to a text file.
Other comments in-line.
Public Sub Main()
Dim A As List(Of MatrixItem) = CreateListOfMatrixItem()
SaveMatrixList(A)
ViewMatrixFile()
Console.ReadLine()
End Sub
Private Function CreateListOfMatrixItem() As List(Of MatrixItem)
Dim A As New List(Of MatrixItem)
Dim HowManyRows As Integer = 3
For i As Integer = 0 To HowManyRows - 1
Dim M As New MatrixItem()
For j As Integer = 0 To 2
Console.WriteLine($"Enter The Matrix Element at A[Row {i}, Col {j}]: ")
Select Case j
Case 0
M.X = Convert.ToInt16(Console.ReadLine())
Case 1
M.Y = Convert.ToInt16(Console.ReadLine())
Case 2
M.Z = Convert.ToInt16(Console.ReadLine())
End Select
Next
A.Add(M)
Next
Return A
End Function
Private Sub SaveMatrixList(A As List(Of MatrixItem))
Dim sb As New StringBuilder
For Each item In A
sb.AppendLine(item.ToString)
Next
'this will open or create the file and append the new data
'if you want to overwrite the contents of the file then
'use File.WriteAllText("Matrix.txt", sb.ToString)
File.AppendAllText("Matrix.txt", sb.ToString)
End Sub
Private Sub ViewMatrixFile()
Dim lines = File.ReadAllLines("Matrix.txt")
Console.WriteLine($"{"X",10}{"Y",10}{"Z",10}")
For Each line In lines
Dim numbers = line.Split(","c)
'To format the values with the a numeric format it is necessary to convert the
'strings to a numeric type.
Console.WriteLine($"{CInt(numbers(0)),10:D2}{CInt(numbers(1)),10:D2}{CInt(numbers(2)),10:D2}")
Next
End Sub
Public Class MatrixItem
Public Property X As Int16
Public Property Y As Int16
Public Property Z As Int16
Public Overrides Function ToString() As String
Return $"{X},{Y},{Z}"
End Function
End Class
Here's a framework to build upon demonstrating how to enter, save, and load your matrices. You can add other options to the menu based on what other operations you need to implement:
Module Module1
Public A(,) As Integer
Public Sub Main()
Dim response As String
Dim quit As Boolean = False
Do
Console.WriteLine("")
Console.WriteLine("--- Menu Options ---")
Console.WriteLine("1) Enter a Matrix")
Console.WriteLine("2) Display Matrix")
Console.WriteLine("3) Save Matrix")
Console.WriteLine("4) Load Matrix")
Console.WriteLine("5) Quit")
Console.Write("Menu choice: ")
response = Console.ReadLine()
Console.WriteLine("")
Select Case response
Case "1"
EnterMatrix()
Case "2"
DisplayMatrix()
Case "3"
SaveMatrix()
Case "4"
LoadMatrix()
Case "5"
quit = True
Case Else
Console.WriteLine("")
Console.WriteLine("Invalid Menu Choice")
End Select
Loop While (Not quit)
Console.Write("Press any key to dismiss the console...")
Console.ReadKey()
End Sub
Public Sub EnterMatrix()
Dim valid As Boolean
Dim size, value As Integer
Console.Write("Enter the Size of the Square Matrix: ")
Dim response As String = Console.ReadLine()
If Integer.TryParse(response, size) Then
If size >= 2 Then
Console.WriteLine("")
ReDim A(size - 1, size - 1)
For i As Integer = 0 To A.GetUpperBound(0)
Console.WriteLine("--- Row " & i & " ---")
For j As Integer = 0 To A.GetUpperBound(1)
valid = False
Do
Console.Write(String.Format("Enter The Matrix Element at A[Row {0}, Col {1}]: ", i, j))
response = Console.ReadLine()
If Integer.TryParse(response, value) Then
A(i, j) = value
valid = True
Else
Console.WriteLine("")
Console.WriteLine("Matrix Element must be a valid Integer!")
Console.WriteLine("")
End If
Loop While (Not valid)
Next
Console.WriteLine("")
Next
Else
Console.WriteLine("")
Console.WriteLine("Size must be greater than or equal to 2!")
End If
Else
Console.WriteLine("")
Console.WriteLine("Invalid Size")
End If
End Sub
Public Sub DisplayMatrix()
If Not IsNothing(A) AndAlso A.Length > 0 Then
Dim maxLength As Integer = Integer.MinValue
For i As Integer = 0 To A.GetUpperBound(0)
For j As Integer = 0 To A.GetUpperBound(1)
maxLength = Math.Max(maxLength, A(i, j).ToString.Length)
Next
Next
Console.WriteLine("Matrix Contents:")
For i As Integer = 0 To A.GetUpperBound(0)
Console.Write("| ")
For j As Integer = 0 To A.GetUpperBound(1)
Console.Write("{0} ", A(i, j).ToString().PadLeft(maxLength, " "))
Next
Console.WriteLine("|")
Next
Else
Console.WriteLine("The Matrix is empty!")
End If
End Sub
Public Sub SaveMatrix()
If Not IsNothing(A) AndAlso A.Length > 0 Then
Console.Write("Enter the name of the File to Save To (example: `Matrix.txt`): ")
Dim response As String = Console.ReadLine()
Dim fullPathFileName As String = System.IO.Path.Combine(Environment.CurrentDirectory, response)
Try
If System.IO.File.Exists(fullPathFileName) Then
Console.WriteLine("")
Console.WriteLine("There is already a file at:")
Console.WriteLine(fullPathFileName)
Console.WriteLine("")
Console.Write("Would you like to overwrite it? Enter 'Y' or 'YES' to confirm: ")
response = Console.ReadLine.ToUpper
If response <> "Y" AndAlso response <> "YES" Then
Exit Sub
End If
End If
Using fs As New System.IO.FileStream(fullPathFileName, IO.FileMode.OpenOrCreate)
fs.SetLength(0) ' reset file length to 0 in case we are overwriting an existing file
Using sw As New System.IO.StreamWriter(fs)
Dim line As New System.Text.StringBuilder
sw.WriteLine((A.GetUpperBound(0) + 1).ToString()) ' size of array in first line
For i As Integer = 0 To A.GetUpperBound(0)
line.Clear()
For j As Integer = 0 To A.GetUpperBound(1)
line.Append(A(i, j).ToString() & " ")
Next
sw.WriteLine(line.ToString().Trim()) ' output each row to the file
Next
End Using
End Using
Console.WriteLine("")
Console.WriteLine("Matrix successfully saved to:")
Console.WriteLine(fullPathFileName)
Catch ex As Exception
Console.WriteLine("")
Console.WriteLine("Error Saving Matrix!")
Console.WriteLine("Error: " & ex.Message)
End Try
Else
Console.WriteLine("The Matrix is empty!")
End If
End Sub
Public Sub LoadMatrix()
Console.Write("Enter the name of the File to Load From (example: `Matrix.txt`): ")
Dim response As String = Console.ReadLine()
Try
Dim A2(,) As Integer
Dim line As String
Dim value As Integer
Dim values() As String
Dim arraySize As Integer
Dim fullPathFileName As String = System.IO.Path.Combine(Environment.CurrentDirectory, response)
Using sr As New System.IO.StreamReader(fullPathFileName)
line = sr.ReadLine ' get matrix size and convert it to an int
If Integer.TryParse(line, value) Then
arraySize = value
ReDim A2(arraySize - 1, arraySize - 1)
For row As Integer = 0 To arraySize - 1
values = sr.ReadLine().Trim().Split(" ".ToCharArray(), StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries)
If values.Length = arraySize Then
For col As Integer = 0 To arraySize - 1
If Integer.TryParse(values(col).Trim, value) Then
A2(row, col) = value
Else
Console.WriteLine("")
Console.WriteLine("Invalid Element in file!")
Exit Sub
End If
Next
Else
Console.WriteLine("")
Console.WriteLine("Invalid Row Size in file!")
Exit Sub
End If
Next
Else
Console.WriteLine("")
Console.WriteLine("Invalid Matrix Size in first line of file!")
Exit Sub
End If
End Using
A = A2
Console.WriteLine("")
Console.WriteLine("Matrix successfully loaded from:")
Console.WriteLine(fullPathFileName)
Catch ex As Exception
Console.WriteLine("")
Console.WriteLine("Error Loading Matrix!")
Console.WriteLine("Error: " & ex.Message)
End Try
End Sub
End Module

How can I get String values rather than integer

How To get StartString And EndString
Dim startNumber As Integer
Dim endNumber As Integer
Dim i As Integer
startNumber = 1
endNumber = 4
For i = startNumber To endNumber
MsgBox(i)
Next i
Output: 1,2,3,4
I want mo make this like sample: startString AAA endString AAD
and the output is AAA, AAB, AAC, AAD
This is a simple function that should be easy to understand and use. Every time you call it, it just increments the string by one value. Just be careful to check the values in the text boxes or you can have an endless loop on your hands.
Function AddOneChar(Str As String) As String
AddOneChar = ""
Str = StrReverse(Str)
Dim CharSet As String = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789"
Dim Done As Boolean = False
For Each Ltr In Str
If Not Done Then
If InStr(CharSet, Ltr) = CharSet.Length Then
Ltr = CharSet(0)
Else
Ltr = CharSet(InStr(CharSet, Ltr))
Done = True
End If
End If
AddOneChar = Ltr & AddOneChar
Next
If Not Done Then
AddOneChar = CharSet(0) & AddOneChar
End If
End Function
Private Sub Button1_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click
Dim S = TextBox1.Text
Do Until S = TextBox2.Text
S = AddOneChar(S)
MsgBox(S)
Loop
End Sub
This works as a way to all the codes given an arbitrary alphabet:
Public Function Generate(starting As String, ending As String, alphabet As String) As IEnumerable(Of String)
Dim increment As Func(Of String, String) = _
Function(x)
Dim f As Func(Of IEnumerable(Of Char), IEnumerable(Of Char)) = Nothing
f = _
Function(cs)
If cs.Any() Then
Dim first = cs.First()
Dim rest = cs.Skip(1)
If first = alphabet.Last() Then
rest = f(rest)
first = alphabet(0)
Else
first = alphabet(alphabet.IndexOf(first) + 1)
End If
Return Enumerable.Repeat(first, 1).Concat(rest)
Else
Return Enumerable.Empty(Of Char)()
End If
End Function
Return New String(f(x.ToCharArray().Reverse()).Reverse().ToArray())
End Function
Dim results = New List(Of String)
Dim text = starting
While True
results.Add(text)
If text = ending Then
Exit While
End If
text = increment(text)
End While
Return results
End Function
I used it like this to produce the required result:
Dim alphabet = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789"
Dim results = Generate("S30AB", "S30B1", alphabet)
This gave me 63 values:
S30AB
S30AC
...
S30BY
S30BZ
S30B0
S30B1
It should now be very easy to modify the alphabet as needed and to use the results.
One option would be to put those String values into an array and then use i as an index into that array to get one element each iteration. If you do that though, keep in mind that array indexes start at 0.
You can also use a For Each loop to access each element of the array without the need for an index.
if the default first two string value of your output is AA.
You can have a case or if-else conditioning statement :
and then set 1 == A 2 == B...
the just add or concatenate your default two string and result string of your case.
I have tried to understand that you are looking for a series using range between 2 textboxes. Here is the code which will take the series and will give the output as required.
Dim startingStr As String = Mid(TextBox1.Text, TextBox1.Text.Length, 1)
Dim endStr As String = Mid(TextBox2.Text, TextBox2.Text.Length, 1)
Dim outputstr As String = String.Empty
Dim startNumber As Integer
Dim endNumber As Integer
startNumber = Asc(startingStr)
endNumber = Asc(endStr)
Dim TempStr As String = Mid(TextBox1.Text, 1, TextBox1.Text.Length - 1)
Dim i As Integer
For i = startNumber To endNumber
outputstr = outputstr + ", " + TempStr + Chr(i)
Next i
MsgBox(outputstr)
The First two lines will take out the Last Character of the String in the text box.
So in your case it will get A and D respectively
Then outputstr to create the series which we will use in the loop
StartNumber and EndNumber will be give the Ascii values for the character we fetched.
TempStr to Store the string which is left off of the series string like in our case AAA - AAD Tempstr will have AA
then the simple loop to get all the items fixed and show
in your case to achive goal you may do something like this
Dim S() As String = {"AAA", "AAB", "AAC", "AAD"}
For Each el In S
MsgBox(el.ToString)
Next
FIX FOR PREVIOUS ISSUE
Dim s1 As String = "AAA"
Dim s2 As String = "AAZ"
Dim Last As String = s1.Last
Dim LastS2 As String = s2.Last
Dim StartBase As String = s1.Substring(0, 2)
Dim result As String = String.Empty
For I As Integer = Asc(s1.Last) To Asc(s2.Last)
Dim zz As String = StartBase & Chr(I)
result += zz & vbCrLf
zz = Nothing
MsgBox(result)
Next
**UPDATE CODE VERSION**
Dim BARCODEBASE As String = "SBA0021"
Dim BarCode1 As String = "SBA0021AA1"
Dim BarCode2 As String = "SBA0021CD9"
'return AA1
Dim FirstBarCodeSuffix As String = Replace(BarCode1, BARCODEBASE, "")
'return CD9
Dim SecondBarCodeSuffix As String = Replace(BarCode2, BARCODEBASE, "")
Dim InternalSecondBarCodeSuffix = SecondBarCodeSuffix.Substring(1, 1)
Dim IsTaskCompleted As Boolean = False
For First As Integer = Asc(FirstBarCodeSuffix.First) To Asc(SecondBarCodeSuffix)
If IsTaskCompleted = True Then Exit For
For Second As Integer = Asc(FirstBarCodeSuffix.First) To Asc(InternalSecondBarCodeSuffix)
For Third As Integer = 1 To 9
Dim tmp = Chr(First) & Chr(Second) & Third
Console.WriteLine(BARCODEBASE & tmp)
If tmp = SecondBarCodeSuffix Then
IsTaskCompleted = True
End If
Next
Next
Next
Console.WriteLine("Completed")
Console.Read()
Take a look into this check it and let me know if it can help

Name Proper Casing

Can you help me in having a proper casing,
I have this code...
Private Function NameCsing(ByVal sValue As String) As String
Dim toConvert As String() = sValue.Split(" ")
Dim lst As New List(Of String)
For i As Integer = 0 To toConvert.Length - 1
Dim converted As String = ""
If toConvert(i).Contains("~") Then
Dim toName As String() = toConvert(i).Split("~")
Dim sName As String = ""
For n As Integer = 0 To toName.Length - 1
Dim sconvert As String = ""
If n = 0 Then
sName = StrConv(toName(n), VbStrConv.ProperCase)
Else
sName += StrConv(toName(n), VbStrConv.ProperCase)
End If
Next
converted = sName
Else
converted = toConvert(i)
End If
lst.Add(converted)
Next
Dim ret As String = ""
For i As Integer = 0 To lst.Count - 1
If i = 0 Then
ret = lst(0)
Else
ret += " " + lst(i)
End If
Next
Return ret
End Function
My codes will just output like this "McDonalds" is you input "mc~donalds"
now my problem is eh I input "evalue", my output must be "eValue"
The only way to know how to treat a special string is to code it yourself from a list of rules:
Private Function NameCsing(ByVal sValue As String) As String
If sValue.Trim.ToLower = "evalue" Then Return "eValue"
'Then process any other special cases
End Function