How to use previous row's column's value for calculating the next row's column's value - sql

Question

I have a table
Id | Aisle | OddEven | Bay | Size | Y-Axis
3 | A1 | Even | 14 | 10 | 100
1 | A1 | Even | 16 | 10 |
6 | A1 | Even | 20 | 10 |
12 | A1 | Even | 26 | 5 | 150
10 | A1 | Even | 28 | 5 |
11 | A1 | Even | 32 | 5 |
2 | A1 | Odd | 13 | 10 | 100
5 | A1 | Odd | 17 | 10 |
4 | A1 | Odd | 19 | 10 |
9 | A1 | Odd | 23 | 5 | 150
7 | A1 | Odd | 25 | 5 |
8 | A1 | Odd | 29 | 5 |
want to look like this
Id | Aisle | OddEven | Bay | Size | Y-Axis
1 | A1 | Even | 14 | 10 | 100
2 | A1 | Even | 16 | 10 | 110
3 | A1 | Even | 20 | 10 | 120
4 | A1 | Even | 26 | 5 | 150
5 | A1 | Even | 28 | 5 | 155
6 | A1 | Even | 32 | 5 | 160
7 | A1 | Odd | 13 | 10 | 100
8 | A1 | Odd | 17 | 10 | 110
9 | A1 | Odd | 19 | 10 | 120
10 | A1 | Odd | 23 | 5 | 150
11 | A1 | Odd | 25 | 5 | 155
12 | A1 | Odd | 29 | 5 | 160
I need a select query and update query. What its doing is there are already some Y-Axis Number been filled (at the start of the Odd/Even) then I need to take the previous row's Y-Axis column's value and adds to the current rows's size which = to current Y-Axis. Needs to keep doing it until it finds another Y-Axis has the value it skips the calculation and next row is using that number.
My thinking process is this:
Id will definitely be used, however, the Id is not sequence as shown my example
so I need to have
ROW_Number OVER (PARTITION BY Aisle,OddEven,Bay Order BY Aisle,OddEven,Bay)
Then some kind of JOIN the same table but the ON is T1.RN = T2.RN - 1
Where I am stuck is but the first row has not previous value it will try to update that value.
Anyone have an idea for SQL Query 2008 for Select and Update will be greatly appreciated! Thanks.

Answer 1

You seem to want a cumulative sum. This would be easier in SQL Server 2012+. You can do this in SQL Server 2008 using outer apply:
select t.*, cume_value
from t outer apply
(select sum(size) + sum(yaxis) as cume_value
from t t2
where t2.aisle = t.aisle and t2.oddeven = t.oddeven and
t2.bay < t.bay
) t2;

Answer 2

A little more difficult on 2008, but I think this is what you are looking for
Declare #Table table (Id int,Aisle varchar(25),OddEven varchar(25),Bay int,Size int,[Y-Axis] int)
Insert Into #Table values
(3,'A1','Even',14,10 ,100),
(1,'A1','Even',16,10 ,0),
(6,'A1','Even',20,10 ,0),
(12,'A1','Even',26,5,150),
(10,'A1','Even',28,5,0),
(11,'A1','Even',32,5,0),
(2,'A1','Odd',13,10 ,100),
(5,'A1','Odd',17,10 ,0),
(4,'A1','Odd',19,10 ,0),
(9,'A1','Odd',23,5,150),
(7,'A1','Odd',25,5,0),
(8,'A1','Odd',29,5,0)
;with cteBase as (
Select *
,IDNew=Row_Number() over (Order By Aisle,Bay)
,RowNr=Row_Number() over (Order By Aisle,OddEven,Bay)
From #Table
)
, cteGroup as (Select TmpRowNr=RowNr,GrpNr=Row_Number() over (Order By RowNr) from cteBase where [Y-Axis]>0)
, cteFinal as (
Select A.*
,GrpNr = (Select max(GrpNr) from cteGroup Where TmpRowNr<=RowNr)
From cteBase A
)
Select ID=Row_Number() over (Order By A.OddEven,A.Bay)
,A.Aisle
,A.OddEven
,A.Bay
,A.Size
,[Y-Axis] = Sum(case when B.[Y-Axis]>0 then B.[Y-Axis] else B.Size end)
From cteFinal A
Join cteFinal B on (B.RowNr<=A.RowNr and A.GrpNr=B.GrpNr)
Group By
A.IDNew
,A.Aisle
,A.OddEven
,A.Bay
,A.Size
Order By A.OddEven,A.Bay
Returns
ID Aisle OddEven Bay Size Y-Axis
1 A1 Even 14 10 100
2 A1 Even 16 10 110
3 A1 Even 20 10 120
4 A1 Even 26 5 150
5 A1 Even 28 5 155
6 A1 Even 32 5 160
7 A1 Odd 13 10 100
8 A1 Odd 17 10 110
9 A1 Odd 19 10 120
10 A1 Odd 23 5 150
11 A1 Odd 25 5 155
12 A1 Odd 29 5 160

Answer 3

I gotta leave my computer so update query should be easy to move on from here.
Below is the select query;
select row_number() over (order by oddeven,bay) id,
Aisle,
OddEven,
Bay,
Size,
max(ISNULL([Y-Axis],0)) over (partition by Aisle, OddEven,Size order by bay)
+ sum(CASE WHEN [Y-Axis] is null THEN Size ELSE 0 END) over (partition by Aisle,OddEven,size order by Bay) as [Y-Axis]
from oddseven
order by id