Copy and paste values and not formulas - vba

Writing macro for the first time, I have to copy only cell values to another and which I got it working, however, I am not sure, how to copy entire column without specifying range since range may be different every time. Here, I am trying with a range which is working, but I want it to check values of cell for that column and until it finds a value copy/paste to the another column.
Here is the code I have so far:
Sub CopyingCellValues()
Range("E2:E7").Copy
Range("C2:C7").PasteSpecial xlPasteValues
End Sub
Thanks.

Simple Columns copy will be...
Sheets("Sheet Name").Columns(1).Copy Destination:=Sheets("Sheet Name").Columns(2)
Helpful info at MSDN on Getting Started with VBA in Excel 2010
Edit:
With out the formula, Try
Sub CopyingCellValues()
Range("E:E").Value = _
Range("C:C").Value
End Sub
Sub ValueToValue()
[E:E].Value = [C:C].Value
End Sub

Related

how to dynamically update a workbook name in excel using vba?

I’m trying to dynamically update a workbook name in a formula in excel to bring through data from a continually changing source file.
So far I have been getting by with using an indirect formula, but now I have a huge workbook with around 216,000 cells to populate and I don’t think indirect is the most efficient way to do this.
I want to use VBA instead but I have no experience with this. From doing some googling I have found a few things but I’m not sure how to implement my specific needs into the code.
so far 've come up with this:
Sub replace()
Dim cell As Range
cell.Formula = replace(cell.Formula, "OfficeSupplies.csv",
"OfficeSupplies2.csv")
Range("a1:d8").Value
Next
End Sub
However, when I try to execute it, it doesn't work at all.
Edited to insert the handling of a specified range instead of ActiveSheet used range and to handle a sheet different to "Active" one
To answer the question, you could use a code like the following to replace in "Active" sheet used range:
Sub replace()
ActiveSheet.UsedRange.SpecialCells(xlCellTypeFormulas).Replace(What:="OfficeSupplies.csv", Replacement:="OfficeSupplies2.csv", LookAt:=xlPart)
End Sub
or you could explicitly refer to a sheet:
Sub replaceInSpecifiedSheet()
Worksheets("MySheetName").UsedRange.SpecialCells(xlCellTypeFormulas).Replace(What:="OfficeSupplies.csv", Replacement:="OfficeSupplies2.csv", LookAt:=xlPart) ' change "MySheetName" to your actual sheet name
End Sub
or you could want to change formulas in a given range:
Sub replaceInSpecifiedRangeOfSpecifiedSheet()
Worksheets("MySheetName").Range("A5:B8").SpecialCells(xlCellTypeFormulas).Replace(What:="OfficeSupplies.csv", Replacement:="OfficeSupplies2.csv", LookAt:=xlPart) ' change "MySheetName" to your actual sheet name
End Sub
But changing a formula in 216k cells can be quite a time consuming activity
You may consider the opposite: change the name of the”continually changing source file”
You can do that without VBA of course
Should you be “forced” to or prefer use VBA then you could use ‘Name ... As‘ statement
Sub replace2()
Dim FullNameToChange As String
Dim HardCodedFullName As String
FullNameToChange = "C:\ChangingName.xls"
HardCodedFullName = "C:\HardCodedName.xls"
If Dir(FullNameToChange) <> "" And Dir(HardCodedFullName) = "" Then Name FullNameToChange As HardCodedFullName
End Sub
Give this a try
Cells.Replace "OfficeSupplies.csv", "OfficeSupplies2.csv", xlPart, , True

VBA Code to copy and paste active column with merged cells inside

I'm trying to copy the active column and paste it next to it but the code selects the entire worksheet because it has merged cells in.
Sub CopyPaste()
Columns(ActiveCell.Column).Selection
Selection.Copy
ActiveCell.Offset(0,1).PasteSpecial Paste:=xlPasteAll
End Sub
Could you please help me adding the missing code to ignore merged cells?
This is yet another reason to avoid using Select in VBA for Excel. Your selection will expand with the merged cells. You can try this:
ActiveCell.EntireColumn.Copy ActiveCell.Offset(0, 1).EntireColumn
And again, you should find some way to avoid counting on the ActiveCell in your code, and use some fully qualified range.

How do I freeze the active row in excel with VBA?

Like the title says, I need to write a VBA code that copies the entire row i selected and pastes only the values so the results cannot be changed afterwards.
I have already managed to do this for the ActiveCell in the last file I worked on, but I only had to change one cell then. This is the code I used:
Sub Freeze()
ActiveCell.Copy
ActiveCell.PasteSpecial Paste:=xlPasteValues
End Sub
However, for this new file I have to copy the entire row and i don't want to select each individual cell. When I use this in the new file, it only works on the first cell. How can I make it work for the entire row?
Thanks.
Use the simple code below (try to avoid Selecting cells, and active cells if possible):
Sub Test()
Call Freeze(3, 7)
Call Freeze(4, 8)
End Sub
Sub Freeze(rowsource As Long, rowdest As Long)
Rows(rowsource).Copy
Rows(rowdest).PasteSpecial Paste:=xlPasteValues
End Sub
Paste:=xlPasteValues
You do not need to copy paste values unless you are trying to copy formats as well.
Try this. Replace the sheet names with the relevant sheet names. Also Replace X,Y with the relevant row numbers. If you are using multiple rows then change Rows(X) to Range("X:X") and similarly Range("Y:Y")
Thisworkbook.Sheets("Sheet1").Rows(X).Value = _
Thisworkbook.Sheets("Sheet2").Rows(Y).Value

Looping the whole cells to change a specific formula issue

I'm writing a function to change an entire column to new values using a formula, here's the code I'll elaborate more on the idea down there.
The problem is that it hangs and I have to rerun Excel and I'm not sure why.
Sub Button2_Click()
Dim i As Long
For i = 2 To Rows.Count
Cells(i, 4).Formula = "=B" & i & "+6*3600000/86400000+25569"
Next i
End Sub
So what's this about? I'm changing the fourth column to excel time because what I have in column B is epoch time, and this is the formula I'm using, it works with my case if I tried one by one, but for some reason it won't work as a whole. I'm not sure what's done wrong? But I'd appreciate your help.
Writing to cells one-by-one is very slow.
Writing formulas one-by-one is slower still, because each must be evaluated before Excel accepts them as formulas.
Doing this a million times can literally freeze Excel.
The solution is to write them all in one shot (no loops):
Sub Button2_Click()
[d2:d1048576] = "=B2+6*3600000/86400000+25569"
End Sub
' Another way of doing mass calculation is by using copy and paste method.
It will be better to convert the columns into values so that the sheet won't calculate again and again. It helps to prevent the sheet from hanging issues
Sub Button2_Click()
Range("D2").Formula = "=b1" & "+6*3600000/86400000+25569"
Range("D2").Copy
Range("D2:d1048576").PasteSpecial xlValues
Application.CutCopyMode = False
Range("D:D").Value = Range("D:D").Value
End Sub

Run time Error - 438

I have the following code in which I am trying to copy data from one sheet to another in same workbook. When I run the code I get Runtime error -438
Sub Copy()
Sheets("Sheet1").Range("A1:D20").Copy
Sheets("Sheet2").Activate
Range("E1").Select
ActiveSheet.Paste
Application.CutCopyMode = False
End Sub
Try the following code. You should not rely on Activate and Select.
Sub ZCopy()
Sheets("Sheet1").Range("A1:D20").Copy
Sheets("Sheet1").Paste Destination:=Worksheets("Sheet2").Range("E1")
Application.CutCopyMode = False
End Sub
Interesting Reads
MSDN
How to avoid using Select in Excel VBA macros
Do you have a particular need for copy and paste? This can be slow and inefficient. If you're just copying data from one sheet to another, you can set the values of one range equal to the values of another range and avoid the whole thing.
Sheets("Sheet2").Range("E1:H20").Value = Sheets("Sheet1").Range("A1:D20").Value
This will set the range from cells E1:H20 on Sheet2 to the same values as those in the range A1:D20 on Sheet1, which is effectively a copy and paste. I should add that this will work only for the values themselves.
If there is specific formatting (or formulas) that you need copied and pasted, this method won't work.