How to switch web driver to an unknown frame? - selenium

I'm writing a java tool which will create selenium scripts for end users. In case of frame switching, I cannot depend on end user to figure out the frame info. User can provide a locator value, but my tool needs to be able to figure out which frame it belongs to (it's hierarchy structure) and switch to the one before taking next action.
Is there any way I get my Selenium Web Driver to get that frame?
PS: I could hard code the workflow with frames known and do the switching.

One solution that I can think of is, check for presence of provided locator/element on current context (frame), if it throws NoSuchElementException exception, get all the available frames on the page - driver.findElements(By.tagName("iframe")) and in a loop try to switch to available frames based on WebElementdriver.switchTo().frame(<element>), now again check for the presence of provided locator/element. Once you found provided locator/element, break the loop and continue with further execution.

Related

is there some way to get all the invalid locators in selenium automation?

I have many locators and if any one among them fails the program fails, We can not get a list of locators failed.
is there some way/method to get all the invalid locators in selenium automation???
The easy way (in case of you're using a framework and the code is well structured) :
Add the action performed on any locator into a try-catch block and store locator's name into a file, log it into console etc (it's up to you). In this way, you can follow up and update them after.
The manual way:
Go manually trough all your locators and look after them in HTML code in browser's console
The less painful manual way:
Execute all tests, and from your report (if you're using any reporting tool) or from console, collect and check each locator .
Now, if you're just doing a clean-up, I recommend the first approach. If you're facing issues with the locators, flaky situations, I recommend creating dynamic locators (xpath or css).

Best way to automate a page and check if it is loaded correctly

I am looking to verify if this page loads correctly - http://www2.hm.com/en_ca/women.html
These are the things I think it would be best to verify if the page is loaded correctly, please let me know if I am missing anything
1) Verify all the links on this page works?
2) Verify if the menu on the top is loaded correctly, Do I need to verify the menu names?
3) Check if the classes are loaded properly?
4) get/post request status 200 and other ajax calls?
As per your question a seperate test to check if the page is loaded correctly will be a complete overhead because the Client (i.e. the Web Browser) will never return the Execution Control back to the WebDriver instance until and unless 'document.readyState' is equal to "complete". Once this condition is fulfilled Selenium performs the next line of code.
You can find a detailed discussion on this topic in Selenium IE WebDriver only works while debugging
Next as you want to Verify if all the links on this page works or not , you can write a function() and invoke the function() whereever required.
Moving on to next question, there is no necessity to Verify if the menu on the top is loaded correctly or not as you can't test each and every aspect of each and every WebElement present on a WebPage. The best approach would be to verify and validate the attributes of only those elements with whom we need to interact.
Again Checking if the classes are loaded properly will be a overhead as JVM takes care of it in the best possible way.
Finally, to validate get/post request status 200 you have to write Tests as per your requirement.

Page Factory - how does it work

I've tried to implement one of our app modules by using PageFactory (for iOS)
Most of the elements are located by name and others by classname
In general everything works (more or less) but the thing is that the appium server has tons of logs , it seems that each time I'm trying to use some page control , and all the declared controls within that page are being update (?) which cause to longer time execution.
In case and I'm trying to debug my test , it takes a lot of time to move step by step (the appium server works extra hours ...)
I do use "CacheLookup" whenever it possible ...
Where my mistake is, or it's just should be like that ?
Thanks
Updated
Not enough info provided to say for sure. If you have a bunch of cucumber steps and each step is creating a new page instance then yes, you could create a class variable to communicate between cucumber steps
Class variables get thrown out at the end of each scenario so no cross scenario contamination. However, if a single scenario leaves a page and comes back you would need to explicitly set the class page handle to nil/null so that it is reinitialized upon reentry to that page. You want to avoid stale element errors.

Getting web driver logging information running Protractor

So I am in the process of writing some tests with Protractor for an angular application I am working on. I ran into an issue where a test was failing because I tried to click on an element that while existed, it could not be clicked because another element was above it and it was receiving the click event. The error was just that true not does equal false which gives no insight to the real underlaying issue. I have run into this issue many times with other tests so I knew pretty quickly was the issue was but if I had not experienced this before, I don't know how long it would take me to figure it out.
I am 99% sure that when you send a click event with the JSON Wire Protocol that if the element does receive the click, there will be a message relating to that in it's response. Is there any way with Protractor to get the JSON Wire Protocol responses on to the screen when running the tests or at least get the responses captured in a file or something?
Assuming you are using Jasmine (the default) i suggest you start using explicit waits for elements to be present and visible before interacting with them like in your example.
I'm using this custom mathers.
Then:
var theElementFinder = $('#someElm');
expect(theElementFinder).toBePresentAndDisplayed();
Regarding
a way with Protractor to get the JSON Wire Protocol responses
You already see selenium errors in your Terminal / Console output.

Selenium 2: getScreenshotAs() mixed up when running several tests in parallel

in a continuous integration build environment when running several Selenium tests in parallel (using Firefox driver) for different applications and each tests records its screenshots after every "action" (e.g. navigating to a page, submitting a form etc.) it seems like that whichever application window pops up that one gets on the top of the z-axis and will have the focus.
So using the method getScreenshotAs() from the Selenium API to record images results in mixed up screenshots sometimes showing one application and sometimes the other application.
Recording the HTML responses with getPageSource() on the other hand seems to work correctly using the Firefox driver instance "bound" to the test.
Is there any solution how to deal with the mixed up image screenshots? Is there a possibility how to ensure that getScreenshotAs() only consideres its own Firefox driver instance? Thanks for any hints!
Peter
I don't know what flavor of selenium you are using but here is a reference to the API that looks like it would fix your problem, but I have never tested it.
http://selenium.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/docs/api/dotnet/index.html
What that link shows is the IWrapDriver which according to the documentation Gets the IWebDriver used to find this element.
So from my understanding you could set your IWebDriver in your method and then wrapit with the IWrapDriver and then use that to reference for you getScreenShotAs();