I am trying to Code a Bayesian Network in .NET. I found a library called Infer.Net by Microsoft Research which is used for Probabilistic Reasoning about the Networks. But it would be easier if I could find a simple Example implementing a Bayesian Network using Infer.Net. I searched and unable to couldn't find one. Can some one point me out with the exemplified implementation of Bayesian Net in .Net or using Infer.Net.
Thanks,
I'm not aware of a .NET implementation of bayesian networks, but I'm using SMILE for my research (http://genie.sis.pitt.edu/). It's a C++ library but they provide a .NET wrapper. It's pretty well documented so it should be a good starting point.
There is a simple Bayesian network example included with Infer.NET. The code is at (your install folder)/Samples/C#/ExamplesBrowser/WetGrassSprinklerRain.cs.
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I'm trying to find a way to utilise Tensorflow Federated in C++. I know it's possible to do it for the regular Tensorflow with the Core API, however I can't find a way for Federated. If it's not possible suggestions for workarounds would be highly appreciated!
It would be helpful to know which part(s) of TFF you want to use in C++, and what your use case is, as that will influence the answer:
The APIs for defining federated computations (tff.federated_computation); as with TensorFlow, these are pretty tightly coupled to Python.
Executing serialized computations (stored as instances of computation.proto). This can conceptually be done using a purely C++ API, though TFF doesn't currently provide such a runtime.
TFF has since implemented a C++ runtime along the lines of Brendan's answer. TFF's CC directory contains the code; most of the implementation is in the executors directory.
These APIs can certainly be called from C++ code; see, e.g., the implementation of TFF's RunWorker, which starts and runs a server that can execute TFF computations.
I'm really confused about the purpose of DeepMind's Sonnet library for TensorFlow. As far as I can tell from the documentation, it seems to do essentially what Keras does (flexible functional abstractions). Can someone tell me what the advantage of Sonnet is?
There isn't much difference between them. They are both:
High-level object oriented libraries that bring about abstraction when developing neural networks (NN) or other machine learning (ML) algorithms.
Built on top of TensorFlow (with the addition of Theano for Keras).
So why did they make Sonnet? It appears that Keras doesn't seem to suit the needs of DeepMind. So DeepMind came up with Sonnet, a high-level object oriented programming library built on top of TensorFlow to address its research needs.
Keras and Sonnet are both trying to simplify deep reinforcement learning, with the major difference being Sonnet is specifically adapted to the problems that DeepMind explores.
The main advantage of Sonnet, from my perspective, is you can use it to reproduce the research demonstrated in DeepMind's papers with greater ease than keras, since DeepMind will be using Sonnet themselves. Aside from that advantage, it's just yet another framework with which to explore deep RL problems.
Knowing that Tensorflow is good for working with matrices, would I be able to use Tensorflow to create a cellular automata? And would this offer a great deal of speed over just coding it in Python?
Are there any tutorials or websites that could point me in the right direction to use Tensorflow for more general purpose computing than machine learning (for example, simulations)?
If so, could someone help point me in the right direction to the type of Tensorflow commands I would need to learn to make this program? Thanks!
A TensorFlow implementation is likely to offer an improvement in execution time, especially if executed by GPU, since CA can be executed in parallel. See: https://cs.stackexchange.com/a/320/67726.
A starting point for TensorFlow in general might be the official guide and documentation, which do go beyond just machine learning. Also available are two tutorials on non-ML examples: Mandelbrot Set, Partial Differential Equations.
While TensorFlow is usually mentioned in the context of machine learning, it is worth noting that:
TensorFlow™ is an open source software library for high performance
numerical computation. Its flexible architecture allows easy
deployment of computation across a variety of platforms (CPUs, GPUs,
TPUs), and from desktops to clusters of servers to mobile and edge
devices.
Edit: here's an implementation and a tutorial about Conway's Game of Life using TF.
I have studied tensorflow for about one month. I just feel that creating a network with primitive operations of Tensorflow is very verbose. Then I found some high level API, such as TF-Slim, TF Learn, Keras. But multiple choices confuse me so that I don't know which I should learn.
TF-Slim is a lightweight library for defining, training and evaluating complex models in TensorFlow, but as I investigated, it's only for convnets. What networks Keras can build are more diverse.
Can Anyone give a comparision between them so that I could choose which high level API I should learn ? In terms of :
1. popularity: which ones are the most popular ?
2. practicality: what kinds of network can they build ?
3. performance: what's their training/inference performance ?
... something else
Hope someone could give me a suggestion. Thanks.
I suggest you start with Keras.
It´s very easy to learn, it has a broad user base (see Shobhits link), there is a ton of reference code out there on GitHub and in tutorials / MOOCs / eBooks etc. and you can build almost anything with it. And I personally think that is has a good documentation (although some might disagree with that...).
Since it´s an API that connects to Tensorflow, Theano, CNTK (and possibly more frameworks in the future) you have even more flexibility.
Don´t worry too much about performance. That´s really not important while youre learning.
I was wondering if there is any good and clean object-oriented programming (OOP) implementation of Bayesian filtering for spam and text classification? This is just for learning purposes.
I definitely recommend Weka which is an Open Source Data Mining Software written in Java:
Weka is a collection of machine learning algorithms for data mining tasks. The algorithms can either be applied directly to a dataset or called from your own Java code. Weka contains tools for data pre-processing, classification, regression, clustering, association rules, and visualization. It is also well-suited for developing new machine learning schemes.
As mentioned above, it ships with a bunch of different classifiers like SVM, Winnow, C4.5, Naive Bayes (of course) and many more (see the API doc).
Note that a lot of classifiers are known to have much better perfomance than Naive Bayes in the field of spam detection or text classification.
Furthermore Weka brings you a very powerful GUI…
Check out Chapter 6 of Programming Collective Intelligence
Maybe https://ci-bayes.dev.java.net/ or http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~javabayes/Home/node2.html?
I never played with it either.
Here is an implementation of Bayesian filtering in C#: A Naive Bayesian Spam Filter for C# (hosted on CodeProject).
nBayes - another C# implementation hosted on CodePlex
In French, but you should be able to find the download link :)
PHP Naive Bayesian Filter