I have set up apache on OSX for local web dev use and made a dynamic vhost using dnsmasq such that visiting foo.dev will point to the /foo directory in my ~/Sites/sites folder.
This is what the vhost rule looks like:
<Virtualhost *:80>
VirtualDocumentRoot "/Users/harryg/Sites/sites/%1"
<Directory "/Users/harryg/Sites/sites">
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks Includes ExecCGI
# New directive needed in Apache 2.4.3:
Require all granted
AllowOverride All
Satisfy Any
</Directory>
ErrorLog "/Users/harryg/Sites/logs/sites/error.log"
CustomLog "/Users/harryg/Sites/logs/sites/access.log" common
ServerName sites.dev
ServerAlias *.dev
UseCanonicalName Off
</Virtualhost>
This all works great but I donwloaded a copy of cakephp and put it in a directory ~/Sites/sites/cake. When I visit http://cake.dev I get taken to the cakephp default app page which is expected but there is a warning about url rewriting not being properly configured and stylesheets etc do not load. I followed the guide and tried placing the following in the .htaccess for the cake directory:
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine on
RewriteRule ^$ app/webroot/ [L]
RewriteRule (.*) app/webroot/$1 [L]
</IfModule>
But I then get a 500 Internal Server Error. Error log says:
Request exceeded the limit of 10 internal redirects due to probable
configuration error. Use 'LimitInternalRecursion' to increase the
limit if necessary. Use 'LogLevel debug' to get a backtrace.
Suggesting the rewriting rules are conflicting somehow. Any idea how to solve this?
Solved. The answer was to simply add the following line to my .htaccess files:
RewriteBase /
Not sure why it's necessary but it worked!
Related
I recently transfered all my websites from Windows to KUbuntu via virtual machine. And now I can't access a part of my website that is using rewrite URL...
I've already activated rewrite module with sudo a2enmod rewrite and AllowOverride in apache2 conf and restarted apache but that still does not work...
At the start, I got 404 errors (without default.conf AllowOverride things)
And now I've got a 500 internal error. How don't know how to proceed next, I Googled that problem, but nothing helped me.
EDIT: The 500 internal error happened from my .htaccess:
Header add Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*"
My default.conf:
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin webmaster#localhost
DocumentRoot /var/www/html
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
<Directory /var/www/html>
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
AllowOverride all
Order allow,deny
allow from all
RewriteEngine on
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
My .htaccess
Options -Indexes
RewriteEngine on
# RewriteCond %{DOCUMENT_ROOT}%{REQUEST_URI} !-f
# %{HTTP_HOST} = domain
# %{REQUEST_URI} = /vl_web/...
# rewrite pages
RewriteRule ^login$ ./login.php [L]
RewriteRule ^reglement$ ./rules.php [L]
RewriteRule ^changelog$ ./changelog.php [L]
RewriteRule ^government/lspd/$ ./government/panel/?team=LSPD [L]
RewriteRule ^government/bcso/$ ./government/panel/?team=BCSO [L]
# 404 image
# RewriteRule \.(gif|jpe?g|png|bmp) ./assets/img/misc/404.png [NC,L]
# Ht Errors
ErrorDocument 404 /vl_web/assets/resources/hterr/index.php?error=404
ErrorDocument 403 /vl_web/assets/resources/hterr/index.php?error=403
ErrorDocument 500 /vl_web/assets/resources/hterr/index.php?error=500
ErrorDocument 503 /vl_web/assets/resources/hterr/index.php?error=503
Any idea ?
error in my .htaccess /var/www/html/vl_web/.htaccess: Invalid command 'Header', perhaps misspelled or defined by a module not included in the server configuration
Header is part of mod_headers, which needs to be _enabled. mod_headers is considered an "Extension", in other words:
A module with "Extension" status is not normally compiled and loaded into the server. To enable the module and its functionality, you may need to change the server build configuration files and re-compile Apache. (Source: https://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/module-dict.html#Status)
Although, this will often just need "enabling" in the server config. (Requiring a webserver restart.)
php errors (that do not happen on windows so that's pretty weird): Undefined index: nom in /var/www/html/vl_web/government/panel/files/index/row2.php on line 35, referer: http://192.168.1.29/vl_web/government/
Differences in PHP versions and/or different (default) error_reporting levels could account for the differences in behaviour here. Notably, "Undefined index" messages became an E_WARNING in PHP 7 - previously this was an E_NOTICE.
'LimitInternalRecursion' errors: Request exceeded the limit of 10 internal redirects due to probable configuration error. Use 'LimitInternalRecursion' to increase the limit if necessary. Use 'LogLevel debug' to get a backtrace., referer: http://192.168.1.29/vl_web/
This is most probably caused by rewrites in your .htaccess file.
Please add the contents of your .htaccess file to you question.
Of note here is that Windows is a case-insenstive filesystem and Linux is not. The same directive might not match on Linux.
Aside:
<Directory /var/www/html>
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
AllowOverride all
Order allow,deny
allow from all
RewriteEngine on
</Directory>
You probably want to disable MultiViews (you are explicitly enabling it above). If you are doing much with mod_rewrite (in .htaccess) then MultiViews can often result in conflicts (depends what you are doing).
Do you really want to enable directory Indexes?
Order and Allow are Apache 2.2 directives. You are evidentally on Apache 2.4 so should be using the Require directive instead.
You do not need to enable the RewriteEngine here unless you are using it in this scope (you are not). If you are using .htaccess then this will most probably override this anyway.
In other words, this should probably be written:
<Directory /var/www/html>
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride All
Require all granted
</Directory>
On my CentOS LAMP. I have a website, www.mydomain.com. In my httpd.conf I have:
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin me#myemail.com
DocumentRoot /var/www/cakephp
ServerName www.mydomain.com
<Directory /var/www/cakephp/>
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride All
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
So www.mydomain.com is served from /var/www/cakephp.
But I want it so that URL "www.mydomain.com/powercontroller/" is served from: /var/www/powercontroller. So I put this alias into httpd.conf as well:
Alias /powercontroller/ "/var/www/powercontroller/"
<Directory "/var/www/powercontroller/">
AllowOverride All
</Directory>
But it doesn't work. The URL "www.mydomian.com/powercontroller" in my browser gives me error 404 "The requested URL /var/www/powercontroller/webroot/ was not found on this server."
My /var/www/powercontroller directory has the following:
.htaccess
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine on
RewriteRule ^$ webroot/ [L]
RewriteRule (.*) webroot/$1 [L]
</IfModule>
index.php
require 'webroot' . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'index.php';
These are the default files from Cakephp 3.0 setup. And there is certainly a webroot directory with everything in place from the default Cakephp 3.0.
I know I must be partway there because at least it's looking in the powercontroller directory. But for some reason it insists it cannot find the webroot.
OK I figured it out. When you alias to a cakephp 3.0 app directory then your .htaccess in both your app directory and your webroot directory needs a RewriteBase directive. So in my case file /var/www/powercontroller/.htaccess and file /var/www/powercontroller/webroot/.htaccess both need the line:
RewriteBase /powercontroller/
right below their line
RewriteEngine on
This information is found almost nowhere. Here's a similar question that was never answered correctly, that I'll now answer. And here's an analogous answer about drupal that was the only clue I found in a week of searching.
I need help with CodeIgniter -- trying to it to work in virtual host envirnoment in Ampps.
I have been following the following tutorial:
http://net.tutsplus.com/tutorials/php/basecamp-style-subdomains-with-codeigniter/
I am trying to have two installations of CodeIgniter running in two directories:
/students and
/teachers
www.test.com -> goes to /teachers directory
www.user1.test.com -> goes to /students directory
I have the above working on my local machine. The different URL's take me to the correct directory. CI works. Problem arises when I try to access controller using redirect.
if I try to redirect('error') I get:
user2.test.com/user2.test.com/error
Also get an "internal server error"
if I type in
user2.test.com/error
I get an "internal server error"
if I type in
user2.test.com/index.php/error
I get desired result
It works if I try to load view directly in
$this->load->view('error')
I think I need help with the urls and paths. Any guidance most gratefully received.
Nothing particularly enlightening in CI log files
In Apache logs I find:
Request exceeded the limit of 10 internal redirects due to probable configuration error. Use 'LimitInternalRecursion' to increase the limit if necessary. Use 'LogLevel debug' to get a backtrace.
Things I have changed:
htaccess in root - changed rewrite base. Also takes out index.php
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /students/
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^system.*
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?/$1 [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^application.*
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?/$1 [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?$1 [L]
</IfModule>
<IfModule !mod_rewrite.c>
ErrorDocument 404 index.php
</IfModule>
application/config.php
$config['base_url'] = $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'];
As per tutorial. Needs to be dynamic.
my Apache hppd-vhosts.conf file
NameVirtualHost 127.0.0.1:80
NameVirtualHost *:80
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot "C:/Program Files/Ampps/www/teachers"
ServerName test.com
ServerAlias test.com
<Directory "C:/Program Files/Ampps/www/teachers">
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks Includes ExecCGI
AllowOverride All
Require all granted
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot "C:/Program Files/Ampps/www/students"
ServerName test.com
ServerAlias *.test.com
<Directory "C:/Program Files/Ampps/www/students">
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks Includes ExecCGI
AllowOverride All
Require all granted
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
index.php in root
kept as is. Things got worse when I tried to change these
$system_path = 'system';
$application_folder = 'application';
what about your host file? your host file should be 127.0.0.1 test.com and first try to disable the student sub domain and see if it dose work. Its look like your both ServerName test.com is same try to change the other one with student.com and see whats happen most probably both are conflicting
I have a working project with Symfony2.
One of my bundles works well by default but when I activate mod_rewrite I get
This script is only accessible from localhost
This happens only with the routes configured on this bundle, others work fine with mod_rewrite
Here is my vhost config
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName my_application.my_domain.net
ServerAdmin xxx#xxx.xxx
DocumentRoot "/var/www/my_application/web"
<Directory /var/www/my_application/web/>
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
AllowOverride None
Order allow,deny
Allow from All
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /app.php [QSA,L]
</IfModule>
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
Where can that come from ?
Update
Example
I'm getting the error when trying to access
my_application.my_domain.net/config/list/produit
If I disable mod_rewrite I can access
my_application.my_domain.net/app.php/config/list/produit
Are you hitting app_dev.php or config.php?
By default, both of those restrict connections from anywhere but localhost and display that exact same message.
Update
After the update, I think the problem may be because you have MultiViews enabled. MultiViews can try to load config.php even if it is just referenced as config. Try removing that and see if it helps improve anything.
I'm bulding a RESTful api based on Tonic.
On my developer machine and our stage server we use virtual hosts.
Tonic uses a .htaccess file to translate the incomming calls to it's dispatcher.php file. This works fine on servers without VirtualHosts enabled.
However if i enable VirtualHosts i get a file not found even thought the path and name to the file is correct.
Here is the VirtualHost setup on my developer machine.
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin admin#xxxxxxxxxxxx
ServerAlias *.dev.xxxxx
VirtualDocumentRoot /home/xxxxxxxx/workspace/%1
<Directory /home/xxxxxxxx/workspace/>
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
AllowOverride All
Order allow,deny
allow from all
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
And Tonic's .htacces located in a folder called rest in the project root:
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !dispatch\.php$
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule .* dispatch.php [L,QSA]
</IfModule>
A call to http://project.dev.xxxxx/rest/ gives:
Not Found
The requested URL /home/xxxxxxxx/workspace/project/rest/dispatch.php was
not found on this server.
Apache/2.2.22 (Ubuntu) Server at xxxxxxx Port 80
It appears as though you're misusing VirtualDocumentRoot. Try changing it to:
DocumentRoot /home/xxxxxxxx/workspace/project/rest
Also, here's a good explanation on the VirtualDynamicRoot: Dynamically configured mass virtual hosting
Hope that helps.