Conceptually, this is easy. But I'm rather new to T-SQL and am having trouble finding the correct syntax.
I uploaded a .csv file into a SQL Server table which contains two columns: CODE | COUNTRY
Unfortunately, the CODE column values have 2 char and a trailing space. I need to remove the space from each code value.
e.g., 'AD ' should be 'AD' and so on ...
Here's the pseudocode:
variable X = select all from Country table
foreach (row in X)
{
var c = rtrim(row.code);
update code = c;
}
Right now, I don't have an id column. Do I need to make an id column in my table to make this work?
I know that I can do this by using c# and linq. But that seems like overkill. Is there a straightforward way to do this using a t-sql query?
Tips/help appreciated ... thanks!
You can just run this update and you will update code for all lines.
UPDATE Country set code = RTRIM(code)
Pretty simple for an update statement.
UPDATE Country SET Code = RTRIM(Code)
Related
I have written the following code:
SELECT *
FROM BMD_MI_OPS.DBH_TELEFONIE
WHERE cast(DATUM_TIJD as date) BETWEEN 1180212 AND 1180217;
UPDATE BMD_MI_OPS.DBH_TELEFONIE
SET QUEUE_NAAM = REPLACE(QUEUE_NAAM, '_DVB', '');
This should take all columns of the table BMD_MI_OPS.DBH_TELEFONIE within the given period in the WHERE statement. Then it should erase every _DVB that appears in the column QUEUE_NAAM. For example, VQ_PAR_EC_00_DVB should become VQ_PAR_EC_00.
I guess I am doing something wrong, any help on how to get this done would be appreciated.
Thanks in advance.
Your statements are not linked, if you want to update your data you need to add a WHERE clause in your UPDATE
For example :
UPDATE BMD_MI_OPS.DBH_TELEFONIE
SET QUEUE_NAAM = REPLACE(QUEUE_NAAM, '_DVB', '')
WHERE CAST(DATUM_TIJD AS DATE) BETWEEN 1180212 AND 1180217;
Selecting rows before your update has no impact on your update, it' just a SELECT
As title suggests if I were to run a replace query and it's successful, I then want to update a field in that same query if possible.
UPDATE users
SET solved = REPLACE(solved, ',testsolved123', '') AS match if match = true, SET found = found +1;
I realise this statement wouldn't work, I'm just trying to convey the logic I'm after, is there a case method?
From your description, you want to use a where clause:
UPDATE users
SET solved = REPLACE(solved, ',testsolved123', ''),
found = found + 1
WHERE solved like '%,testsolved123%';
I have no idea what the concat() is supposed to be doing.
It also seems like you are storing comma-delimited lists in a single string columns. That is a very, very bad idea.
I've got a SQL Server table in which I have a column where I would like to select the current value and increment by one, is there a way to do this in a single query? This in order to mitigate the chance, however small it might be, that someone else gets the same number.
Something along the lines of this pseudo code:
SELECT NumSeriesCurrent
FROM NumSeries
(UPDATE NumSeries SET NumSeriesCurrent = NumSeriesCurrent+1)
WHERE NumSeriesKey='X'
To update the value and get the value in NumSeriesCurrent previous to the update you can use
UPDATE NumSeries
SET NumSeriesCurrent += 1
OUTPUT DELETED.NumSeriesCurrent
WHERE NumSeriesKey='X'
I am working with a table that contains two versions of stored information. To simplify it, one column contains the old description of a file run while another column contains the updated standard for displaying ran files. It gets more complicated in that the older column can have multiple standards within itself. The table:
Old Column New Column
Desc: LGX/101/rpt null
null Home
Print: LGX/234/rpt null
null Print
null Page
I need to combine the two columns into one, but I also need to delete the "Print: " and "Desc: " string from the beginning of the old column values. Any suggestions? Let me know if/when I'm forgetting something you need to know!
(I am writing in Cache SQL, but I'd just like a general approach to my problem, I can figure out the specifics past that.)
EDIT: the condition is that if substr(oldcol,1,5) = 'desc: ' then substr(oldcol,6)
else if substr(oldcol,1,6) = 'print: ' then substr(oldcol,7) etc. So as to take out the "desc: " and the "print: " to sanitize the data somewhat.
EDIT2: I want to make the table look like this:
Col
LGX/101/rpt
Home
LGX/234/rpt
Print
Page
It's difficult to understand what you are looking for exactly. Does the above represent before/after, or both columns that need combining/merging.
My guess is that COALESCE might be able to help you. It takes a bunch of parameters and returns the first non NULL.
It looks like you're wanting to grab values from new if old is NULL and old if new is null. To do that you can use a case statement in your SQL. I know CASE statements are supported by MySQL, I'm not sure if they'll help you here.
SELECT (CASE WHEN old_col IS NULL THEN new_col ELSE old_col END) as val FROM table_name
This will grab new_col if old_col is NULL, otherwise it will grab old_col.
You can remove the Print: and Desc: by using a combination of CharIndex and Substring functions. Here it goes
SELECT CASE WHEN CHARINDEX(':',COALESCE(OldCol,NewCol)) > 0 THEN
SUBSTRING(COALESCE(OldCol,NewCol),CHARINDEX(':',COALESCE(OldCol,NewCol))+1,8000)
ELSE
COALESCE(OldCol,NewCol)
END AS Newcolvalue
FROM [SchemaName].[TableName]
The Charindex gives the position of the character/string you are searching for.
So you get the position of ":" in the computed column(Coalesce part) and pass that value to the substring function. Then add +1 to the position which indicates the substring function to get the part after the ":". Now you have a string without "Desc:" and "Print:".
Hope this helps.
Is it possible, by using a stored procedure, to fetch an integer column value from resultset into a local variable, manipulate it there and then write it back to the resultset's column?
If so what would the syntax look like?
Something along the following lines should do the trick.
DECLARE #iSomeDataItem INT
SELECT #iSomeDataItem = TableColumName
FROM TableName
WHERE ID = ?
--Do some work on the variable
SET #iSomeDataItem = #iSomeDataItem + 21 * 2
UPDATE TableName
SET TableColumName = #iSomeDataItem
WHERE ID = ?
The downside to an implementation of this sort is that it only operates on a specific record however this may be what you are looking to achieve.
What you are looking for is probably more along the lines of a user-defined function that can be used in SQL just like any other built in function.
Not sure how this works in DB2, but for Oracle it would be something like this:
Create or replace Function Decrement (pIn Integer)
return Integer
Is
Begin
return pIn - 1;
end;
You could use this in a SQL, e.g.
Select Decrement (43)
From Dual;
should return the "ultimate answer" (42).
Hope this helps.
Thanks for the replies, i went another way and solved the problem without using a procedure. The core problem was to calculate a Date using various column values, the column values ahd to to converted to right format. Solved it by using large "case - when" statements in the select.
Thanks again... :-)
Why not just do the manipulation within the update statement? You don't need to load it into a variable, manipulate it, and then save it.
update TableName
SET TableColumnName=TableColumnName + 42 /* or what ever manipulation you want */
WHERE ID = ?
also,
#iSomeDataItem + 21 * 2
is the same as:
#iSomeDataItem + 42
The function idea is an unnecessary extra step, unless most of the following are true:
1) you will need to use this calculation in many places
2) the calculation is complex
3) the calculation can change