uPNP - handling changes to local IP address - upnp

I boot my laptop w/o a LAN connection and get the link-local address 169.254.1.1
My local uPNP clients/servers start discovering one another and communicating.
Now I connect to my LAN and DHCP assigns me a proper routable IP address 10.0.0.4.
I would like my uPNP clients and servers to start interacting with others over the LAN.
Do all my clients and servers need to be written to detect this situation and restart their uPNP sessions or is there a better way? For example, is there a uPNP s/w libary that supports IP address changes internally?
thanks,
r

ohNet will detect changes in IP address and update devices, including switching them between network interfaces. Its a C++ library with bindings for C#, Java and C clients. It is liberally licensed and has ports available for desktop and mobile platforms.
Disclaimer: I'm not entirely unbiased here - I maintain the project.

Related

testing - not able to create IPv6 network on Mac

For testing purposes I tried to create IPv6 network from my Mac. I followed this tutorial: https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/NetworkingInternetWeb/Conceptual/NetworkingOverview/UnderstandingandPreparingfortheIPv6Transition/UnderstandingandPreparingfortheIPv6Transition.html
Except one thing. Instead of Thunderbolt Ethernet I used only Ethernet. WiFi was successfully created and I am able to use it.
However it seems, that the created WiFi is still not IPv6.
I ran this test: http://ipv6-test.com and in results it says Not supported under IPv6 connectivity
What is the problem? Why is my network still IPv4? How can I create proper IPv6 network?
The NAT64 test network that Apple advises you to create does not provide global IPv6 connectivity. It provides only local IPv6 connectivity between your iOS device connected to the WiFi access point and your Mac. The Mac then uses NAT64/DNS64 to send any Internet traffic via IPv4 (which is similar to what some mobile carriers do). This is why an IPv6 testing website shows you that IPv6 is not supported.
The purpose of this setup is to test IPv6 compatibility of your iOS applications on a physical device. You may download an iOS app which will show whether your device is correctly obtaining an IPv6 address from your Mac (because iOS doesn't natively show this info).

What is the best way to send data to PC from "MCU + Wifi Module"?

I don't know anything about wireless protocols. With this quick setup i want to get inside. I just want to write a windows desktop application which receives only a couple of bytes of data from a mcu+wifi module "NodeMCU" which is connected to the same router. I can write a simple desktop app with visual studio. But sending data over ip has many methods as far as i read.
What is the simplest way to achieve? (I'm experienced in STM32 mcu's and electronics except internet protocols.)
You can send the data from the embedded board (with the mcu) to a TTL-To-WiFi module. Then from your PC application you should open a socket and connect to the module IP to listen in the correct port the data from your board.. There are a lot of module in the market used as "bridge" or converter: you have only to setup in it the local IP address, the destination IP (your PC) and the TCP port where you want to send data. From point of view of the board you use a standard USART and the message is sent to the destination IP. In your PC application you should be able to create a socket and connect it to the wi-fi module.

How to detect an Arduino Yún / Yún shield IP address on a LAN

I'm writing code on a server to interact with an Arduino Yún shield via SSH. Is there a way for the server to detect the Yún shield LAN IP address automatically just like the IDE?
I ran into this and found out that the Yún runs a Bonjour compatible daemon called Avahi which sets a domain of arduino.local in your local network which makes the IDE aware of the board existence. I know because I have a Yún shield (not Yún) which by default gets assigned a different Bonjour name so the IDE can't recognize it.
So, if you need to access the Yún by name locally check the Avahi daemon configuration to see what name is used. If you need to access it from outside it's still possible by using a service like noip and opening the port on your router.
Please mark the answer as correct if this answers your question.
It is not possible as your device may get an IP address from the ISP dynamically. Your device has to connect to your server and tell its IP address.
You can try something like, TCP/IP.

how to transmit serial data from GPS device to computer through IP?

Well..I have found some third party application regarding sending data from com port to IP. but I have not found any basic tutorial regarding them. so can anyone help me with this? I have a GPS device which I will connect to my laptop through usb to serial adapter.Now I need to send that data from a laptop to another laptop on same network. Can I use putty to view that data in another laptop(receiver)? Is virtual serial port driver meant for this kind of application?
If you do not want to write your own tool for it, you can simply use ncat and set up a daemon that reads piped data from one process and broadcasts it to all connected clients.
If you want something that reads the data from the serial port and then transmits it to clients, you'll need to write a server application that accepts connections and sends data around, but there's entire books on this. It should be easy to do for your purposes as written here, but it depends on the amount of control you need.
Alternatively you can use a virtual serial port application as you had mentioned, which might be the easiest route. The two devices will need to be on the same network unless the application supports TCP based virtualization instead of the common Ethernet based implementation.
This Python script works very well as a free "device server". Just enter the serial port configuration and the IP address and port information.
https://github.com/jaredly/pydbgp/blob/master/symbian/serial_tcp_redirect.py
This can work on both Windows and Linux.
You need pyserial.
You can always try using stand alone hardware such as the SENA LS100 device server.

Can NS3 EMU be applied on different machines in WAN?

we are currently considering whether ns3 satisfying our requirements, we're looking for a convenient tool to run in distributed devices in the real network (every kind of possible connections) and capture the network performance data (like a sniffer). I realize that the primary purpose of ns3 is to simulate network topology in a single machine, but its emu module sounds promising and the flow monitor can save our effort on data capture.
In the following link
http://www.nsnam.org/wiki/HOWTO_make_ns-3_interact_with_the_real_world
it is declared that NS-3 EMU can be applied to inject simulated nodes interacting with real live network, and 3 kinds of testbed are given. However the first solution, virtual machine vmware testbed is still woking within LAN -- in promiscuous mode the virtual machines network card are listening to all LAN broadcasts so that the emu-udp-echo server and client can find each other.
My question is, is it possible that the emu-udp-echo server/client running in different, physical systems from different positions in wide network?
e.g. in different cities or from different network providers, given ip address of the hardware where the other ns-3 node is running? if it is possible, how can i specify the "real" ip address and port for the node, instead of assign a virtual ipv4 address?
Thanks a lot.
Yes, while the documentation describes how to perform this using virtual machines, this can be done in general on real hardware. Since that HOWTO was written, there has been additional work on providing helpers for running this type of experiment, including running on PlanetLab testbed machines. This documentation describes the generalized file descriptor NetDevice, added to the ns-3.17 release: http://www.nsnam.org/docs/release/3.19/models/html/fd-net-device.html. A similar example to the one described in that HOWTO is found in the file fd-emu-udp-echo.cc.
When using emulation mode on real networks, configuration of the MAC addresses and IP addresses must be done carefully. First, the device must be able to be put into promiscuous mode. Second, the MAC address needs to be different than the hardware address of the NIC. If you intend to be riding on top of an active NIC with existing IP address (in use for other Internet traffic), you'll need to have another IP address for ns-3 that is within the right link subnet. If instead you want to dedicate the NIC to ns-3 use, then do not assign the IP address to the host NIC and just assign it to the ns-3 configuration.
The PlanetLab example also shows another configuration that uses Tap devices to send data to/from PlanetLab testbed nodes. Some of this configuration is specific to how PlanetLab works, but the use of Tap device bridged to an ns-3 device may also facilitate emulation.