UIPageViewControllerSpineLocation Delegate Method Not Firing - objective-c

Major head-scratcher all day on this one :-(
I have an instance of a UIPageViewController that does not appear to be firing the delegate method:
-(UIPageViewControllerSpineLocation)pageViewController:(UIPageViewController *)pageViewController
spineLocationForInterfaceOrientation:(UIInterfaceOrientation)orientation
I have tried various methods of displaying the UIPageViewController and have settled on a programatic approach (as opposed to a Storyboard one) that appears to be working correctly, with one exception... when rotating the iPad to landscape the spine does not appear mid-point as expected. I simply cannot find out why the delegate method does not get called.
Code Explanation (simplified for example)
Consider three classes as follows:
RootViewController - loaded when the app starts
PageViewController - loaded by RootViewController upon user initiation
PageContentViewController - loaded by PageViewController when pages are needed
Fairly self-explanatory. The RootViewController is loaded by the app upon launch. When the user taps an image within this view controller's view (think magazine cover opening a magazine) it launches the PageViewController as follows:
PageViewController *pvc = [[PageViewController alloc] initWithNibName:#"PageView"
bundle:[NSBundle mainBundle]];
pvc.view.frame = self.view.bounds;
[self.view addSubview:pvc.view];
In the actual app there is animation etc to make the transition all nice, but essentially the PageViewController's view is loaded and takes fullscreen.
PageViewController
This is the workhorse (only relevant methods shown). I have tried various examples from the infinite world of Google and written directly from the Apple docs...
#interface PageViewController : UIViewController <UIPageViewControllerDelegate, UIPageViewControllerDataSource>
#property (nonatomic, strong) UIPageViewController *pageViewController;
#property (nonatomic, strong) NSMutableArray *modelArray;
#end
#implementation TXCategoryController
-(void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
// Simple model for demo
self.modelArray = [NSMutableArray alloc] init];
for (int i=1; i<=20; i++)
[self.modelArray addObject:[NSString stringWithFormat:#"Page: %d", i]];
self.pageViewController = [[UIPageViewController alloc]
initWithTransitionStyle:UIPageViewControllerTransitionStylePageCurl
navigationOrientation:UIPageViewControllerNavigationOrientationHorizontal options:nil];
self.pageViewController.delegate = self;
self.pageViewController.dataSource = self;
PageContentViewController *startupVC = [[PageContentViewController alloc] initWithNibName:#"PageContent" bundle:nil];
startupVC.pageLabel = [self.modelArray objectAtIndex:0];
[self.pageViewController setViewControllers:[NSArray arrayWithObject:startupVC]
direction:UIPageViewControllerNavigationDirectionForward
animated:NO
completion:nil];
[self addChildViewController:self.pageViewController];
[self.view addSubview:self.pageViewController.view];
[self.pageViewController didMoveToParentViewController:self];
self.pageViewController.view.frame = self.view.bounds;
self.view.gestureRecognizers = self.pageViewController.gestureRecognizers;
}
-(UIViewController *)pageViewController:(UIPageViewController *)pageViewController
viewControllerBeforeViewController:(UIViewController *)viewController
{
// Relevant code to add another view...
}
-(UIViewController *)pageViewController:(UIPageViewController *)pageViewController
viewControllerAfterViewController:(UIViewController *)viewController
{
// Relevant code to add another view...
}
-(UIPageViewControllerSpineLocation)pageViewController:(UIPageViewController *)pageViewController
spineLocationForInterfaceOrientation:(UIInterfaceOrientation)orientation
{
// Setting a break point in here - never gets called
if (UIInterfaceOrientationIsPortrait(orientation))
{
// Relevant code to create view...
return UIPageViewControllerSpineLocationMin;
}
// Relevant code to create 2 views for side-by-side display and
// set those views using self.pageViewController setViewControllers:
return UIPageViewControllerSpineLocationMid
}
#end
This all works perfectly well as I mentioned earlier. The PageViewController's view gets shown. I can swipe pages left and right in both portrait and landscape and the respective page number appears. However, I don't ever see two pages side-by-side in landscape view. Setting a breakpoint in the spineLocationForInterfaceOrientation delegate method never gets called.
This is such a head-scratcher I have burned out of ideas on how to debug/solve the problem. It almost behaves like the UIPageViewController isn't responding to the orientation changes of the device and therefore isn't firing off the delegate method. However, the view gets resized correctly (but that could be just the UIView autoresizing masks handling that change).
If I create a brand new project with just this code (and appropriate XIb's etc) it works perfectly fine. So something somewhere in my actual project is causing this. I have no idea where to continue looking.
As usual, any and all help would be very much appreciated.
Side Note
I wanted to add the tag 'uipageviewcontrollerspinelocation' but couldn't because it was too long and I didn't have enough reputation (1500 required). I think this is a devious ploy on Apple's part to avoid certain tags in Stackoverflow... ;-)

Finally found the problem. It was something of a red herring in its symptoms, but related just the same.
Putting a break point in the shouldAutorotateToInterfaceOrientation: method was a natural test to see if the UIViewController was even getting a rotation notification. It wasn't which led me to Apple's technical Q&A on the issue: http://developer.apple.com/library/ios/#qa/qa1688/_index.html
The most relevant point in there was:
The view controller's UIView property is embedded inside UIWindow but alongside an additional view controller.
Unfortunately, Apple, in its traditional documentation style, doesn't provide an answer, merely confirmation of the problem. But an answer on Stack Overflow yielded the next clue:
Animate change of view controllers without using navigation controller stack, subviews or modal controllers?
Although my RootViewController was loading the PageViewController, I was doing it as a subview to the main view. This meant I had two UIViewController's in which only the parent would respond to changes.
The solution to get the PageViewController to listen to the orientation changes (thus triggering the associated spine delegate method) was to remove addSubview: and instead present the view controller from RootViewController:
[self presentViewController:pac animated:YES completion:NULL];
Once that was done, the orientation changes were being picked up and the PageViewController was firing the delegate method for spine position. Only one minor detail to consider. If the view was launched in landscape, the view was still displaying portrait until rotated to portrait and back to landscape.
That was easily tweaked by editing viewDidLoad as follows:
PageContentViewController *page1 = [[PageContentViewController alloc] initWithNibName:#"PageContent" bundle:nil];
NSDictionary *pageViewOptions = nil;
NSMutableArray *pagesArray = [NSMutableArray array];
if (IS_IPAD && UIInterfaceOrientationIsLandscape(self.interfaceOrientation))
{
pageViewOptions = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:[NSNumber numberWithInt:UIPageViewControllerSpineLocationMid]
forKey:UIPageViewControllerOptionSpineLocationKey];
PageContentViewController *page2 = [[PageContentViewController alloc] initWithNibName:#"PageContent" bundle:nil];
[pagesArray addObject:page1];
[pagesArray addObject:page2];
}
else
{
[pagesArray addObject:page1];
}
self.pageViewController = [[UIPageViewController alloc] initWithTransitionStyle:UIPageViewControllerTransitionStylePageCurl
navigationOrientation:UIPageViewControllerNavigationOrientationHorizontal
options:pageViewOptions];
self.pageViewController.delegate = self;
[self.pageViewController setViewControllers:pagesArray
direction:UIPageViewControllerNavigationDirectionForward
animated:NO
completion:NULL];
Job done and problem solved.

Related

Passing data back and forth using AppDelegate

To start I am building an app to learn the basics of Objective-C. If there is anything unclear please let me know and I will edit my question.
The app is supposed to have the next functionality.
Open the camera preview when the app is executed. On the top there is a button to go to a TemplateController where the user can select an array of frames to select from a UICollectionView. User selects the Template and returns to the Camera Preview. User takes a picture and the picture with the frame selected is shown in the PreviewController. If the user doesn't like the frame and wants to switch it for another one. PreviewController has button on top to go to the TemplateController, select the frame and go back again to the PreviewController with the new frame.
I do not want to create an object for the frame everytime. I want the AppDelegate to hold that object. To keep it alive per say?(sorry, English is not my mother tongue).
I was thinking to use NSUserDefaults BUT I really want to do it using the AppDelegate. So at this point NSUserDefaults is not an option.
Now, I am using storyboards with a navigation controller. A screenshot is available here
Right now when I pass from the TemplateController to my PreviewController my code looks like this:
Reaching TemplateController from MainController or PreviewController
- (IBAction)showFrameSelector:(id)sender
{
UIStoryboard *storyboard;
storyboard = [UIStoryboard storyboardWithName:#"MainStoryboard_iPhone" bundle:nil];
TemplateController *templateController = [storyboard instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier:#"TemplateController"];
templateController.frameDelegate = self;
[self presentViewController:templateController animated:YES completion:nil];
}
Passing the data from TemplateController to its controller's destiny (Either MainController or PreviewController)
- (void)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView didSelectItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
_selectedLabelStr = [self.frameImages[indexPath.section] objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];
[self.collectionView deselectItemAtIndexPath:indexPath animated:NO];
[self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:^{
if ([self.frameDelegate respondsToSelector:#selector(templateControllerLoadFrame:)])
{
[self.frameDelegate performSelector:#selector(templateControllerLoadFrame:) withObject:self];
}
}];
}
This loads the selected frame in PreviewController
- (void)templateControllerLoadFrame:(TemplateController *)sender
{
UIImage *tmp = [UIImage imageNamed:sender.selectedLabelStr];
_frameImageView.image = tmp;
}
My problem is, I don't have very clear what changes I have to do on the AppDelegate(it is untouched right now). What would be the best approach to accomplish this?
Main issue is when Tamplate is chosen before taking the still image. If I select the frame after taking the picture then it displays.
I am not certain that I understand your question. Stuffing an object into the app delegate solution may not be the best way forward. In fact I believe you ought to look at the delegation pattern that is used by Apple to communicate between view controllers. Please note that you appear to be doing half of the delegate pattern already. For example you make your PreviewController a frameDelegate of the TemplateController.
So I would think you'd have something like the following to transfer information from TemplateController back to the PreviewController. Note that I've included prepare for segue as that is a common pattern to push a data object forward (it will be called if you connect a segue from the PreviewController to the TemplateController and in your action method call performSegueWithIdentifier:#"SegueTitle"). Use of the "templateControllerDidFinish" delegation method is a common pattern used to push information back from TemplateController when it closes.
TemplateController.h
#class TemplateController;
#protocol TemplateControllerDelegate <NSObject>
-(void) templateControllerDidFinish :(TemplateController*)controller;
#end
#interface TemplateController : UIViewController
#property (nonatomic, weak) id <TemplateControllerDelegate>delegate;
...
#end
TemplateController.m
//! The internals for this method can also be called from wherever in your code you need to dismiss the TemplateController by copying the internal
-(IBAction)doneButtonAction:(id)sender
{
__weak TemplateController*weakSelf = self;
[self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:^{
[self.delegate templateControllerDidFinish:weakSelf];
}];
}
PreviewController.h
#import "TemplateController.h"
#interface PreviewController<TemplateControllerDelegate>
...
#end
PreviewController.m
#implementation
...
-(void) templateControllerDidFinish :(TemplateController*)controller
{
self.dataProperty = controller.someImportantData;
...
}
...
-(void)prepareForSegue:(UIStoryboardSegue*)segue sender:(id)sender
{
if ( [[segue identifier]isEqualToString:#""] )
{
TemplateController *tc = [segue destinationViewController];
tc.delegate = self;
tc.data = [someDataObjectFromPreviewController];
}
}
To fix this situation a bit more:
Add a segue from the PreviewController to the TemplateController
(Ctrl-drag from Preview view controller to the Template Controller
in the document outline mode)
Name the segue identifier in the identity inspector
Change your code that presents the view controller from:
(IBAction)showFrameSelector:(id)sender
{
UIStoryboard *storyboard;
storyboard = [UIStoryboard storyboardWithName:#"MainStoryboard_iPhone" bundle:nil];
TemplateController *templateController = [storyboard instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier:#"TemplateController"];
templateController.frameDelegate = self;
[self presentViewController:templateController animated:YES completion:nil];
}
to
- (IBAction)showFrameSelector:(id)sender
{
[self performSegueWithIdentifier:#"SegueTitle"];
}
Add your data object to the target view controller as noted in prepareForSegue and you will be in good shape. Then use the delegate method to catch any data returned from your template (just add the data as properties to the controller and you should be golden)
You can see a better example of this delegation in a utility project template from Xcode (I just keyed this in..) I hope this information helps. You can get more information at these resources and also by searching Google and SO for iOS delegation :
Concepts in Objective C (Delegates and Data Sources)
Cocoa Core Competencies

Xcode Page Based Application Interface Rotation Issue

Start a new page based application project in Xcode
Run the project and turn some pages
Rotate the simulator or device
=> The page view conroller switches back to the first page (january)
How can I prevent step 4. ?
EDIT:
This happens only the first time you rotate after the app started in simulator/device.
I use most recent Xcode 4.5 with iOS 6.0 Simulator and iOS 6 on my testing device.
The same thing happens when I download some other sample code from blogs / etc. Maybe an iOS 6 bug?
EDIT2:
I found out that the first page view that is passed to the UIPageViewController is not dealloced until first rotation. This really looks like a bug to me.
(UPDATE FROM 2014: This seems to have been fixed in iOS7, if you start again from a new Page View application template.)
I've experienced this bug as well. It seems to kick in any time after the main view reappears. My app has several full-screen modals in it, and after those go away the same behaviour occurs.
This happens in XCode 4.5.1 and iOS6 - I 'fixed' this by re-downloading XCode 4.4 and reverting my app back to iOS5.1. Obviously not a great long-term solution. I filed this in Radar and got a note back that it was already logged.
FWIW I noticed that iBooks had this same bug in it right after iOS6 came out, but they seem to have fixed it in a recent update.
Here's how I managed to fix this problem in my app. I'm afraid it's kind of a hacky solution, but it's a quirky bug.
Context: My app is a diary (it's called Remembary) and each page is a different day's diary entry. I have a singleton class called "AppContext" that keeps track of various app-level values, such as the currently showing diary entry object, the current date, and the like. Each day's dataViewController also keeps track of its own diary entry.
The trickiest part was finding a context where I could catch that the app was showing the wrong page. It turns out that this is in [RootViewController viewDidLayoutSubviews], so I added the following to that method:
// get the currently displaying page
DataViewController *currentPage = self.pageViewController.viewControllers[0];
// check if we're showing the wrong page
if ([currentPage myEntry] != [AppContext getCurrentEntry]) {
// jump to the proper page (the delay is needed to ensure that the rotation has fully completed)
[self performSelector:#selector(forceJumpToDate:)
withObject:[AppContext getCurrentEntryDate]
afterDelay:0.5];
}
Here's the forceJumpToDate function, which basically gets a new page based on the current date and tells the pageViewController to jump to it without animating:
- (void) forceJumpToDate:(NSDate *)targetDate {
DataViewController *targetPage = [self.modelController viewControllerForDate:targetDate
storyboard:self.storyboard];
NSArray *viewControllers = [NSArray arrayWithObject:targetPage];
[self.pageViewController setViewControllers:viewControllers
direction:UIPageViewControllerNavigationDirectionForward
animated:NO
completion:NULL];
}
The user might notice a brief hiccup on the screen as the new page is forced into place, but this only happens if they would otherwise be getting the wrong page, so it's still an improvement.
This was seriously interfering with my ability to upgrade my app to iOS6, so I'm glad I finally figured it out.
Here is my solution:
// RootViewController.m
#import "RootViewController.h"
#import "ModelController.h"
#import "DataViewController.h"
#interface RootViewController ()
#property (readonly, strong, nonatomic) ModelController *modelController;
//added
#property (strong, nonatomic) DataViewController *currentViewController;
#end
#implementation RootViewController
#synthesize modelController = _modelController;
//added
#synthesize currentViewController = _currentViewController;
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
// Configure the page view controller and add it as a child view controller.
self.pageViewController = [[UIPageViewController alloc] initWithTransitionStyle:UIPageViewControllerTransitionStylePageCurl navigationOrientation:UIPageViewControllerNavigationOrientationHorizontal options:nil];
self.pageViewController.delegate = self;
DataViewController *startingViewController = [self.modelController viewControllerAtIndex:0 storyboard:self.storyboard];
NSArray *viewControllers = #[startingViewController];
[self.pageViewController setViewControllers:viewControllers direction:UIPageViewControllerNavigationDirectionForward animated:NO completion:NULL];
self.pageViewController.dataSource = self.modelController;
[self addChildViewController:self.pageViewController];
[self.view addSubview:self.pageViewController.view];
// Set the page view controller's bounds using an inset rect so that self's view is visible around the edges of the pages.
CGRect pageViewRect = self.view.bounds;
if ([[UIDevice currentDevice] userInterfaceIdiom] == UIUserInterfaceIdiomPad) {
pageViewRect = CGRectInset(pageViewRect, 40.0, 40.0);
}
self.pageViewController.view.frame = pageViewRect;
[self.pageViewController didMoveToParentViewController:self];
// Add the page view controller's gesture recognizers to the book view controller's view so that the gestures are started more easily.
self.view.gestureRecognizers = self.pageViewController.gestureRecognizers;
//added
self.currentViewController = self.pageViewController.viewControllers[0];
}
- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning
{
[super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
// Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}
- (ModelController *)modelController
{
// Return the model controller object, creating it if necessary.
// In more complex implementations, the model controller may be passed to the view controller.
if (!_modelController) {
_modelController = [[ModelController alloc] init];
}
return _modelController;
}
#pragma mark - UIPageViewController delegate methods
/*
- (void)pageViewController:(UIPageViewController *)pageViewController didFinishAnimating:(BOOL)finished previousViewControllers:(NSArray *)previousViewControllers transitionCompleted:(BOOL)completed
{
}
*/
//added
- (void)willRotateToInterfaceOrientation:(UIInterfaceOrientation)toInterfaceOrientation duration:(NSTimeInterval)duration
{
self.currentViewController = self.pageViewController.viewControllers[0];
}
- (DataViewController *)currentViewController
{
if (!_currentViewController) _currentViewController = [[DataViewController alloc] init];
return _currentViewController;
}
- (UIPageViewControllerSpineLocation)pageViewController:(UIPageViewController *)pageViewController spineLocationForInterfaceOrientation:(UIInterfaceOrientation)orientation
{
if (UIInterfaceOrientationIsPortrait(orientation) || ([[UIDevice currentDevice] userInterfaceIdiom] == UIUserInterfaceIdiomPhone)) {
// In portrait orientation or on iPhone: Set the spine position to "min" and the page view controller's view controllers array to contain just one view controller. Setting the spine position to 'UIPageViewControllerSpineLocationMid' in landscape orientation sets the doubleSided property to YES, so set it to NO here.
//deleted: UIViewController *currentViewController = self.pageViewController.viewControllers[0];
//changed to self.currentViewController
NSArray *viewControllers = #[self.currentViewController];
[self.pageViewController setViewControllers:viewControllers
direction:UIPageViewControllerNavigationDirectionForward
animated:YES
completion:NULL];
self.pageViewController.doubleSided = NO;
return UIPageViewControllerSpineLocationMin;
}
// In landscape orientation: Set set the spine location to "mid" and the page view controller's view controllers array to contain two view controllers. If the current page is even, set it to contain the current and next view controllers; if it is odd, set the array to contain the previous and current view controllers.
// deleted: DataViewController *currentViewController = self.pageViewController.viewControllers[0];
//deleted: NSArray *viewControllers = nil;
//added
NSArray *viewControllers = #[self.currentViewController];
//changed currentViewController to self.currentViewController
NSUInteger indexOfCurrentViewController = [self.modelController indexOfViewController:self.currentViewController];
if (indexOfCurrentViewController == 0 || indexOfCurrentViewController % 2 == 0) {
UIViewController *nextViewController = [self.modelController pageViewController:self.pageViewController viewControllerAfterViewController:self.currentViewController];
viewControllers = #[self.currentViewController, nextViewController];
} else {
UIViewController *previousViewController = [self.modelController pageViewController:self.pageViewController viewControllerBeforeViewController:self.currentViewController];
viewControllers = #[previousViewController, self.currentViewController];
}
[self.pageViewController setViewControllers:viewControllers direction:UIPageViewControllerNavigationDirectionForward animated:YES completion:NULL];
return UIPageViewControllerSpineLocationMid;
}
#end
What is it you want to prevent? Do you want to prevent rotation? If that is what you want, modify the shouldAutorotateToInterfaceOrientation return value in the RootViewController.m implementation file.
When I did this, the App was able to keep the same page (month) even after rotating the device. I used the simulator and tried on both iPhone and iPad. On the iPad, in landscape mode, it showed two months at a time, but then when rotated back to portrait, still kept the first of the two months that was displayed. This was when I incremented to June. I used the default project without changing a line of code.
Today I found out that in my app I could just use the following to remove the bug (but I have no clue why).
- (void)willRotateToInterfaceOrientation:(UIInterfaceOrientation)toInterfaceOrientation duration:(NSTimeInterval)duration {
...
self.pageViewController.view.hidden = YES;
}
-(void)didRotateFromInterfaceOrientation:(UIInterfaceOrientation)fromInterfaceOrientation {
self.pageViewController.view.hidden = NO;
}

Objective c:Asynchronously update UIView with device orientation

I am facing problem updating UIView asynchronously with device orientation in place. I have implemented device orientation in viewDidload as below
- (void)viewDidLoad{
[super viewDidLoad];
[[UIDevice currentDevice] beginGeneratingDeviceOrientationNotifications];
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:#selector(orientationChanged) name:UIDeviceOrientationDidChangeNotification object:nil];
[self initialize];}
In orientationChanged method, I have following code
-(void)orientationChanged {
UIDeviceOrientation orientation = [UIDevice currentDevice].orientation;
if(UIInterfaceOrientationIsLandscape(orientation)){
UINib *nib = [UINib nibWithNibName:#"ConsoleViewControllerLandscape" bundle:nil];
UIView *portraitView = [[nib instantiateWithOwner:self options:nil] objectAtIndex:0];
self.view = portraitView;
[self initialize];
} else {
UINib *nib = [UINib nibWithNibName:#"ConsoleViewController" bundle:nil];
UIView *portraitView = [[nib instantiateWithOwner:self options:nil] objectAtIndex:0];
self.view = portraitView;
[self initialize];
}
In initialize method, I actually update UI asynchronously with codes like
[self performSelectorOnMainThread:#selector(arrangeAsynchronously) withObject:nil waitUntilDone:NO];
- (void) arrangeAsynchronously{
//Some complex calculation and finally
[self.view addSubview:imageview];
}
The problem is when orientation changed imageViews are not added to main view. Lets say I am starting with portrait view then I can see all imageviews in portrait view and if it changed to landscape, then view is blank. Again if I switched to portrait, then all subviews i.e. imageViews are properly added. The problem is when orientation changed, I am loading a new nib file however the code still refers to old view loaded from old nob file. How can I change reference. This problem only occurs when I do in asynchronous mode.
Its not problem with uiview rather its with calculation of subview positions after device rotation. Earlier my code was
CGAffineTransform inverseTransform = CGAffineTransformInvert(self.view.transform);
fixedPoint = CGPointApplyAffineTransform(fixedPoint,inverseTransform);
fixedPoint = CGPointMake(fixedPoint.x+126, fixedPoint.y-109);
And I changed it to
fixedPoint = CGPointMake(fixedPoint.x+126, fixedPoint.y-109);
But still I am clueless why affinetransform does not work waitUntilDone:NO and works in waitUntilDone:YES.
Your strategy is a bit problematic. self.view is presented somehow, and just because you make a new UIView, doesn't mean it's get replaced in the presented window.
I suggest that you have a container view added to your main UIView (the one you replace here), and then change the content of the container view when device orientation is changed.
EDIT
My answer might seem a bit unclear so let me try to explain it more detailed.
the UIView of a UIViewController is presented by a UIWindow. It means that the window has a reference to the view. When you change the UIView of a UIViewController (by constructing a new UIView) it does NOT mean that it will reflect in the UIWindow.
Initial scenario:
UIViewController->UIView1<-UIWindow
After you construct a new UIView:
UIViewController->UIView2
UIWindow->UIView1
As you can see on the above figure, you don't gen any errors, but you now have two views, and changes made in your UIViewController does not reflect on the screen.
You might be so lucky that it works the first time however: If you reconstruct the UIView BEFORE it is presented by the UIWindow everything still works, but it is still a bad design, that might easily break (like you are seeing after the timing is changed).
This is the case where things might actually work:
Initial scenario:
*UIViewController->UIView1
After you construct a new UIView:
*UIViewController->UIView2
the window present the view on screen:
UIViewController->UIView2<-UIWindow
Basically you should NEVER throw away your handle to the UIView of a UIViewController after it has been presented.
I hope this helps on your understanding of how referencing/pointers works.

UISplitViewController programmatically without nib/xib

I usually create my projects without IB-stuff. The first thing I do is to strip off all references to xibs, outlets updated plist, etc and so forth. No problems, works great (in my world)!
Now, I just installed 3.2 and tried to develop my first iPad app. Following same procedure as before, I created a UISplitView-based application project and stripped off all IB-stuff. Also, I followed the section in Apple's reference docs: Creating a Split View Controller Programmatically, but nevertheless, the Master-view is never shown, only the Detail-view is (no matter what the orientation is). I really have tried to carefully look this through but I cannot understand what I have missed.
Is there a working example of a UISplitViewController without the nibs floating around somewhere? I have googled but could not find any. Or do you know what I probably have missed?
Declare your splitviewcontroller in your delegate header, use something like this in your didfinishlaunching
ensure you add the UISplitViewControllerDelegate to the detailedViewController header file and that you have the delegate methods aswell. remember to import relevant header files
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions
{
splitViewController = [[UISplitViewController alloc] init];
rootViewController *root = [[rootViewController alloc] init];
detailedViewController *detail = [[detailedViewController alloc] init];
UINavigationController *rootNav = [[UINavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController:root];
UINavigationController *detailNav = [[UINavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController:detail];
splitViewController.viewControllers = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:rootNav, detailNav, nil];
splitViewController.delegate = detail;
[window addSubview:splitViewController.view];
EDIT - as per Scott's excellent suggestion below, don't add to the windows subview, instead
[self.window setRootViewController:(UIViewController*)splitViewController]; // that's the ticket
[window makeKeyAndVisible];
return YES;
}
//detailedView delegate methods
- (void)splitViewController:(UISplitViewController*)svc
willHideViewController:(UIViewController *)aViewController
withBarButtonItem:(UIBarButtonItem*)barButtonItem
forPopoverController:(UIPopoverController*)pc
{
[barButtonItem setTitle:#"your title"];
self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = barButtonItem;
}
- (void)splitViewController:(UISplitViewController*)svc
willShowViewController:(UIViewController *)aViewController
invalidatingBarButtonItem:(UIBarButtonItem *)barButtonItem
{
self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = nil;
}
I also prefer code to IB ;-)
Oldish thread, but thought I'd spare reader time + grief when the above technique fails to produce a UISplitViewController that responds correctly to device orientation change events. You'll need to:
Ensure all subordinate views respond properly in
shouldAutorotateToInterfaceOrientation. Nothing new here.
Rather than add the UISplitViewController's view to the main window,
[window addSubview:splitViewController.view]; // don't do this
instead set the main window's root controller to the UISplitViewController:
[self.window setRootViewController:(UIViewController*)splitViewController]; // that's the ticket
Adding the splitviewcontroller's view as a subview of the main window (barely) allows it to co-present with sibling views, but it doesn't fly with UISplitViewController's intended use case. A UISplitViewController is a highlander view; there can only be one.
Swift 5.2
iOS 13
Both master and detail view controllers are embedded in navigation controllers
let splitViewController = UISplitViewController()
splitViewController.delegate = self
let masterVC = MasterViewController()
let detailVC = DetailViewController()
let masterNavController = UINavigationController(rootViewController: masterVC)
let detailNavController = UINavigationController(rootViewController: detailVC)
splitViewController.viewControllers = [masterNavController,detailNavController]
You can put this code in your AppDelegate's (or in SceneDelegate if your target is iOS 13.0+)didFinishLaunchingWithOptions function. Just remember to make the splitViewController your rootViewController like this
self.window!.rootViewController = splitViewController
I had just met the same problem.
make sure that your child viewController of splitview can Autorotate to interface orientation.
you can change the function in your childViewController like this:
-(BOOL)shouldAutorotateToInterfaceOrientation:(UIInterfaceOrientation)interfaceOrientation {
return YES;
}
then the master view will be shown.

When "programmatically" creating UINavigationController and UITabBarController, how do I address their functions (like viewWillAppear?)

I am creating my Nav and TabBar in code at launch via:
IN : myAppDelegate.m
- (void)applicationDidFinishLaunching:(UIApplication *)application {
// set up a local nav controller which we will reuse for each view controller
UINavigationController *localNavigationController;
// create tab bar controller and array to hold the view controllers
tabBarController = [[UITabBarController alloc] init];
NSMutableArray *localControllersArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] initWithCapacity:4];
// setup the first view controller (Root view controller)
RootViewController *myViewController;
myViewController = [[RootViewController alloc] initWithTabBar];
// create the nav controller and add the root view controller as its first view
localNavigationController = [[UINavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController:myViewController];
// add the new nav controller (with the root view controller inside it)
// to the array of controllers
[localControllersArray addObject:localNavigationController];
// release since we are done with this for now
[localNavigationController release];
[myViewController release];
// setup the first view controller just like the first
ResortsListViewController *resortsListViewController;
resortsListViewController = [[ResortsListViewController alloc] initWithNibName:#"ResortsListView" bundle:nil];
resortsListViewController.title = #"Category1";
resortsListViewController.tabBarItem.image = [UIImage imageNamed:#"image1.png"];
resortsListViewController.navigationItem.title=#"Category1";
localNavigationController = [[UINavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController:resortsListViewController];
[localControllersArray addObject:localNavigationController];
[localNavigationController release];
// setup the second view controller just like the first
ResortsListViewController *resortsListViewController;
resortsListViewController = [[ResortsListViewController alloc] initWithNibName:#"ResortsListView" bundle:nil];
resortsListViewController.title = #"Category2";
resortsListViewController.tabBarItem.image = [UIImage imageNamed:#"image2.png"];
resortsListViewController.navigationItem.title=#"Category2";
localNavigationController = [[UINavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController:resortsListViewController];
[localControllersArray addObject:localNavigationController];
[localNavigationController release];
// setup the third view controller just like the first
ResortsListViewController *resortsListViewController;
resortsListViewController = [[ResortsListViewController alloc] initWithNibName:#"ResortsListView" bundle:nil];
resortsListViewController.title = #"Category3";
resortsListViewController.tabBarItem.image = [UIImage imageNamed:#"image3.png"];
resortsListViewController.navigationItem.title=#"Category3";
localNavigationController = [[UINavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController:resortsListViewController];
[localControllersArray addObject:localNavigationController];
[localNavigationController release];
[resortsListViewController release];
// load up our tab bar controller with the view controllers
tabBarController.viewControllers = localControllersArray;
// release the array because the tab bar controller now has it
[localControllersArray release];
// add the tabBarController as a subview in the window
[window addSubview:tabBarController.view];
// need this last line to display the window (and tab bar controller)
[window makeKeyAndVisible];
}
As you see, I am re-using ResortsListViewController for different category displays (resorts with Beaches, resorts with Pools, resorts with espresso bars) ... now, without harassing me (grin) about the silliness of my categories (cos this is a test app) I need need to do several things:
I need to be able to know which tab click caused the ResortsListViewController to be displayed. I was hoping to use TAG but "initWithRootViewController" does not have the "tag" control. So, if i use an imagefilename that is the category name, I can use that filename to distinguish categories...or even navigationItem name. I need to know if there is a way for ResortsListViewController to know which tabbar item click caused it's display. I thought to look for a "action" that I could assign to the tabbar item, but that is not the way tabbarcontroller works.
When clicking from one tab to another, the view does indeed change, the title of ResortsListViewController changes, etc...but the TABLEVIEW it holds does not clear and display any new data. Searching the web I have found a possible solution:
http://discussions.apple.com/thread.jspa?threadID=1529769&tstart=0
basically saying:
In order for UINavigationControllers
to send
"viewWill/Did/Appear/Disappear"
messages, it needs to have received
"viewWill/Did/Appear/Disappear" from
its container.
What is the container for my UINavigationControllers in this situation? myAppDelegate is defined in the .h file as:
NSObject <UIApplicationDelegate, CLLocationManagerDelegate>
and does not have a:
- (void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated {
}
section. When I add one it says "NSObject may not respond to -viewWillAppear" in the debugger.
Any help out there?
1) This is fairly simple. You need to set the delegate property for the UITabBarController. You would set this to the controller object that owns your tabbarcontroller (or your app delegate if that is your setup). Whichever object is set as the delegate would then receive:
- (BOOL)tabBarController:(UITabBarController *)tabBarController shouldSelectViewController:(UIViewController *)viewController
AND
- (void)tabBarController:(UITabBarController *)tabBarController didSelectViewController:(UIViewController *)viewController
to manage tab selections. Place one of these methods in the implementation of whatever object you set as the delegate (you would want it to be the object that owns all of the controllers).
2) If you have a UIViewController that appears as a tab selection (such as ResortsListViewController) then you would need to put the viewWillAppear method in the controller implementation yourself:
#implementation ResortsListViewController
- (id)initWithNibName:(NSString *)name bundle:(NSBundle *)bundle {
...
}
... etc. ....
- (void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated {
[super viewWillAppear:animated];
[table reloadData];
}
...
#end
Let me know if I misunderstood the second part of your question.
Okay, here goes: This is the correct answer to the question, however, it did not end up being this hard. All I had to do was the following:
Create a property in ResortViewController of type int with variable name whichChoice (for instance). Then address it in the setup of the TabBarController a la:
// setup the first view controller just like the first
ResortsListViewController *resortsListViewController;
resortsListViewController = [[ResortsListViewController alloc] initWithNibName:#"ResortsListView" bundle:nil];
// START HERE IS THE CHANGE
resortsListViewController.whichChoice = 1;
// END HERE IS THE CHANGE
resortsListViewController.title = #"Category1";
resortsListViewController.tabBarItem.image = [UIImage imageNamed:#"image1.png"];
resortsListViewController.navigationItem.title=#"Category1";
localNavigationController = [[UINavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController:resortsListViewController];
[localControllersArray addObject:localNavigationController];
[localNavigationController release];
To find out which tab was clicked when my resortsListViewController takes over, I simply query the class variable: whichChoice to get the answer.
Things like this are so simple you skip over them. I thought you had to pass the variable in an action and specify where it would go with the target like you do in other objects -- but when you set things up ahead of time you do not have to do that. Now, having said that, dynamically setting "whichChoice" is not so easy without a lot more thought...but setting it to a variable KNOWN at setup is fine.
For answer #2, I simply put a variable style of IBOutlet in my class, hooked it up to the table, and then followed your instructions, because without the variable in the IBOutlet and hooking it up to the table, there is no reference to the table view. For some reason hooking up the table simply to the VIEW "Referencing Outlet" and calling [self.tableview reloadData] did not do the job.
But for the most part, your answers were right and led me in the right direction. As an aside, I really hate that you have to right-click and drag from here-to-there in IB if you have an IB element you built. You should be able to hook it up in code using it's ObjectId (or something). That would be more in line with programmers. I know IB is made to allow programming to be easier for designers, but gee wilikers..it is hard to wrap my mind around! I end up dropping IB and creating elements in code most of time time...which I do not know if is as fast to execute. I tend to think not...but have no proof to the contrary.